Mazda RX2 RX-2 1970-1978 Workshop Service Manual for Repair
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The Mazda RX-2, also known as the Capella Rotary, represents a significant chapter in automotive history, particularly for its pioneering use of rotary engine technology. Produced from 1970 to 1978, this first-generation (LA chassis code) model offered a unique driving experience, distinguishing itself in the performance compact car segment against established competitors. Its innovative rotary (Wankel) engine, typically the 12A variant, provided smooth power delivery and a compact design, contributing to Mazda's reputation for engineering prowess and pushing the boundaries of conventional automotive design. The RX-2 was available in various body styles, including 2-door coupes and sedans, catering to a market that valued both performance and practicality. This comprehensive Workshop Service Manual provides detailed information for the maintenance, repair, and servicing of the Mazda RX-2 models from 1970 through 1978. Covering a wide array of systems, including the rotary engine, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, and electrical systems, the manual offers step-by-step instructions, diagnostic procedures, and technical specifications. It is an essential resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians, facilitating everything from routine maintenance like oil changes and filter replacements to complex overhauls and troubleshooting. The manual includes crucial data such as fluid types and capacities, torque values, and special tool requirements, ensuring that repairs are performed correctly and efficiently. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-2 (Capella Rotary) Generation Generation Code: First Generation (LA) Codes Chassis Code: LA 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Mazda RX-2, particularly in its early years, represented Mazda's push into the performance compact car segment, leveraging its innovative rotary engine technology. It competed against established Japanese and European marques offering compact sedans and coupes. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Datsun (Nissan) 240Z/Violet, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Opel Kadett, BMW 1602/2002. The RX-2's rotary engine offered a distinct advantage in smoothness and potential power output for its displacement, setting it apart. Key Features Key Features Of Manual: Extremely detailed procedures, clear explanations for new technicians, emphasis on special tool usage, inclusion of pictorial diagrams, exploded views, and photographs. Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complex overhauls, with a strong focus on safety and correct methodology. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 Page Count Page Count: 262 Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine (Rotary), Drivetrain (Transmission, Differential), Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Control System, Bodywork, Interior Trim, Chassis Components, HVAC (where applicable), Exterior Lighting, Interior Lighting, Wheels and Tires, Diagnostic Procedures Procedures Included Procedures Included: Regular maintenance, scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, removal and installation of components, disassembly and assembly of major systems, adjustments, repair procedures, overhaul procedures, wiring diagrams, exploded views, specifications, torque values, fluid types and capacities, wear limits Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for both routine maintenance and major repairs. Includes detailed explanations, pictorial diagrams, and specific technical data required for servicing, adjustments, and overhauls. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Yes, all pages are printable. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Software Requirement Software Requirement: Adobe Reader Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, Mac, Linux OS ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rotary (Wankel) Engine Code: 12A Rotor Displacement: 573 cc per rotor (1146 cc total equivalent displacement) Induction System: Two-barrel carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Solex variations) Performance Horsepower Range Estimated: Approximately 110-130 PS (Gross) depending on specific market and emissions controls. Torque Range Estimated: Approximately 150-160 Nm (Gross) depending on specific market and emissions controls. Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Premium) Fuel Delivery: Carburetor 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-speed Automatic Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated Rear Axle Ratio: Varies by model and transmission, typically around 3.9:1 or 4.1:1. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 2-door Sedan, 2-door Coupe, 4-door Sedan, 5-door Station Wagon (less common) Wheelbase: Approx. 2510 mm (98.8 inches) Length: Approx. 4175 mm (164.4 inches) for Coupe, longer for Sedan Width: Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 inches) Height: Approx. 1375 mm (54.1 inches) for Coupe Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 980-1150 kg (2160-2535 lbs) depending on body style and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model, typically around 1350-1450 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: Safety standards and crash testing methodologies in the 1970s were significantly less stringent than today. Specific ratings for the RX-2 are not readily available by modern standards. Active Features Active Safety Features: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, independent front suspension, recirculating ball steering. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Basic seat belts (lap belts in front, lap belts in rear as standard depending on market/year), padded...
The Mazda RX-2, also known as the Capella Rotary, represents a significant chapter in automotive history, particularly for its pioneering use of rotary engine technology. Produced from 1970 to 1978, this first-generation (LA chassis code) model offered a unique driving experience, distinguishing itself in the performance compact car segment against established competitors. Its innovative rotary (Wankel) engine, typically the 12A variant, provided smooth power delivery and a compact design, contributing to Mazda's reputation for engineering prowess and pushing the boundaries of conventional automotive design. The RX-2 was available in various body styles, including 2-door coupes and sedans, catering to a market that valued both performance and practicality.
This comprehensive Workshop Service Manual provides detailed information for the maintenance, repair, and servicing of the Mazda RX-2 models from 1970 through 1978. Covering a wide array of systems, including the rotary engine, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, and electrical systems, the manual offers step-by-step instructions, diagnostic procedures, and technical specifications. It is an essential resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians, facilitating everything from routine maintenance like oil changes and filter replacements to complex overhauls and troubleshooting. The manual includes crucial data such as fluid types and capacities, torque values, and special tool requirements, ensuring that repairs are performed correctly and efficiently.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mazda
Model:
RX-2 (Capella Rotary)
Generation
Generation Code:
First Generation (LA)
Codes
Chassis Code:
LA
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Mazda RX-2, particularly in its early years, represented Mazda's push into the performance compact car segment, leveraging its innovative rotary engine technology. It competed against established Japanese and European marques offering compact sedans and coupes.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Datsun (Nissan) 240Z/Violet, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Opel Kadett, BMW 1602/2002. The RX-2's rotary engine offered a distinct advantage in smoothness and potential power output for its displacement, setting it apart.
Key Features
Key Features Of Manual:
Extremely detailed procedures, clear explanations for new technicians, emphasis on special tool usage, inclusion of pictorial diagrams, exploded views, and photographs. Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to complex overhauls, with a strong focus on safety and correct methodology.
Regular maintenance, scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, removal and installation of components, disassembly and assembly of major systems, adjustments, repair procedures, overhaul procedures, wiring diagrams, exploded views, specifications, torque values, fluid types and capacities, wear limits
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for both routine maintenance and major repairs. Includes detailed explanations, pictorial diagrams, and specific technical data required for servicing, adjustments, and overhauls. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Yes, all pages are printable.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Software Requirement
Software Requirement:
Adobe Reader
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows, Mac, Linux OS
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Rotary (Wankel)
Engine Code:
12A
Rotor Displacement:
573 cc per rotor (1146 cc total equivalent displacement)
Approx. 4175 mm (164.4 inches) for Coupe, longer for Sedan
Width:
Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1375 mm (54.1 inches) for Coupe
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 980-1150 kg (2160-2535 lbs) depending on body style and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Varies by model, typically around 1350-1450 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
Safety standards and crash testing methodologies in the 1970s were significantly less stringent than today. Specific ratings for the RX-2 are not readily available by modern standards.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, independent front suspension, recirculating ball steering.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Basic seat belts (lap belts in front, lap belts in rear as standard depending on market/year), padded dashboard, safety glass.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio (possibly with 8-track or cassette player in later years), analog gauges.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None by modern standards. Relies on driver input and basic mechanical feedback.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific grade.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Varies; rotary spark plugs require specific intervals. Often checked at major services.
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on operating conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended. Specific rotary oil additives might be beneficial. Manual will specify exact grades and approvals.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specified mixture is critical for rotary engines. Consult manual for specific type (e.g., green coolant).
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Apex seal wear, side seal wear, rotor housing scoring (due to lubrication or overheating), carburetor issues, ignition system tuning for rotary engines, potential for oil consumption.
Common Wear Items:
Apex seals, side seals, O-rings for rotor housings, spark plugs, distributor rotor and cap, brake pads/shoes, clutch components.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage Context:
Mazda's commitment to rotary engine technology, pioneered by Felix Wankel, began with the Cosmo Sport and continued with the R100, RX-2, RX-3, and later RX-7. The RX-2 was a crucial step in establishing Mazda as an innovative automaker.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution Notes:
The RX-2 (Capella Rotary) was introduced in 1970 and was based on the Capella platform. It shared styling cues with its piston-engined counterparts but was distinguished by its rotary powertrain. It was produced until 1978, preceding the RX-3 and RX-7 in many markets.
Production
Production Period:
1970-1978
Production Locations:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While the RX-2 itself may not have specific widely publicized awards, it was part of Mazda's success in popularizing the rotary engine, which garnered significant automotive industry attention and innovation awards for Mazda.
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