🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Peugeot Model: 405 Model Generation: Type 1 Production Years: 1987-1997 (International) Model Years Covered By Manual: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Codes Chassis Codes: Type 1 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Peugeot 405 was a popular mid-size family car, known for its comfortable ride, distinctive styling, and good handling, particularly in GTi variants. It competed with models like the Ford Sierra, Volkswagen Passat, and Opel Vectra. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The 405 offered a blend of French comfort and driving dynamics, often considered more sophisticated than some of its rivals. Its robust chassis and engine options made it a practical choice for families and enthusiasts alike. Key Features Key Features: The manual provides detailed, step-by-step guidance, replicating factory technician knowledge, making it invaluable for both professional mechanics and DIY owners seeking to maintain or repair their Peugeot 405. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Full Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Page Count Page Count: Not specified, but implied to be comprehensive Manual Type Manual Type: Repair Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed coverage of engine mechanicals, cooling systems, lubrication, fuel systems, ignition, emissions control, and engine management. Transmission: Coverage for manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, final drive, and associated systems. Brakes: Comprehensive details on hydraulic systems, ABS (if equipped), brake calipers, discs, pads, and parking brake. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering rack, power steering system. Electrical System: Detailed wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, lighting, starting and charging systems, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, and accessory circuits. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement, underbody protection, and frame components. Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, refrigerant circuits, blower motor, heater core, and AC compressor. Fuel System: Detailed diagnostics and repair of fuel pumps, injectors (for fuel injection models), carburetors, fuel lines, filters, and evaporative emission control systems. Cooling System: Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, fan operation, heater core testing and replacement. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter (if fitted), exhaust manifolds, pipes, mufflers, and hangers. Wheels And Tires: Wheel bearing replacement, tire pressure recommendations, alignment specifications, and wheel balancing. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, belt inspection and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault codes interpretation (if applicable), and systematic diagnostic flowcharts. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components, including disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly. Installation: Guidance on the installation of replacement parts and accessories. Engine Overhaul: Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, reassembly, piston ring installation, bearing replacement, valve seat grinding, and cylinder head gasket replacement. Transmission Rebuild: Step-by-step instructions for rebuilding both manual and automatic transmissions, including gear replacement, seal replacement, and clutch pack service. Steering System Repair: Repair and replacement of steering rack, tie rod ends, power steering pump, and hoses. Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting common electrical faults, testing sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses, interpretation of wiring diagrams. Bodywork Repair: Instructions for removing and refitting body panels, door components, bumpers, and trim pieces. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic DIY maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Diagnostic Codes: While OBDI/OBDII protocols were nascent or non-existent in the early years, the manual likely provides diagnostic charts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues. Torque Specifications: Critical torque values for all fasteners, including cylinder head bolts, crankshaft pulley, suspension components, and wheel lug nuts, ensuring correct assembly. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed and clearly labeled wiring diagrams for all electrical circuits, essential for diagnosing and repairing electrical issues. Schematics And Illustrations: Includes exploded views, diagrams, and illustrations to aid in the understanding of component relationships and repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Full Printable (Implied by digital format capabilities) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Zoom Functionality Zoom In Out: YES Searchability Searchable Text: Typically yes for PDF manuals, enabling quick access to specific topics. Delivery Method Delivery: Instant Download Software Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for extraction if compressed) Compatibility Compatible Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Various gasoline and diesel engines, including 1.6L, 1.8L, 1.9L (XU series), 2.0L (XU series), and turbocharged variants. Diesel engines included naturally aspirated and turbocharged XUD series. Performance Performance Characteristics: Engine power output varied significantly across the range, from approximately 70 hp in base diesel models to over 160 hp in the 405 Mi16 and T16 variants. Specific torque figures would depend on the engine type. Fuel System Fuel System Types:...
The Peugeot 405 was a popular mid-size family car, known for its comfortable ride, distinctive styling, and good handling, particularly in GTi variants. It competed with models like the Ford Sierra, Volkswagen Passat, and Opel Vectra.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The 405 offered a blend of French comfort and driving dynamics, often considered more sophisticated than some of its rivals. Its robust chassis and engine options made it a practical choice for families and enthusiasts alike.
Key Features
Key Features:
The manual provides detailed, step-by-step guidance, replicating factory technician knowledge, making it invaluable for both professional mechanics and DIY owners seeking to maintain or repair their Peugeot 405.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Full Vehicle Repair and Maintenance
Page Count
Page Count:
Not specified, but implied to be comprehensive
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Repair Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed coverage of engine mechanicals, cooling systems, lubrication, fuel systems, ignition, emissions control, and engine management.
Transmission:
Coverage for manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, final drive, and associated systems.
Brakes:
Comprehensive details on hydraulic systems, ABS (if equipped), brake calipers, discs, pads, and parking brake.
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering rack, power steering system.
Electrical System:
Detailed wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, lighting, starting and charging systems, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, and accessory circuits.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement, underbody protection, and frame components.
Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, refrigerant circuits, blower motor, heater core, and AC compressor.
Fuel System:
Detailed diagnostics and repair of fuel pumps, injectors (for fuel injection models), carburetors, fuel lines, filters, and evaporative emission control systems.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, fan operation, heater core testing and replacement.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter (if fitted), exhaust manifolds, pipes, mufflers, and hangers.
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault codes interpretation (if applicable), and systematic diagnostic flowcharts.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components, including disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly.
Installation:
Guidance on the installation of replacement parts and accessories.
Engine Overhaul:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, reassembly, piston ring installation, bearing replacement, valve seat grinding, and cylinder head gasket replacement.
Transmission Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for rebuilding both manual and automatic transmissions, including gear replacement, seal replacement, and clutch pack service.
Steering System Repair:
Repair and replacement of steering rack, tie rod ends, power steering pump, and hoses.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common electrical faults, testing sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses, interpretation of wiring diagrams.
Bodywork Repair:
Instructions for removing and refitting body panels, door components, bumpers, and trim pieces.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic DIY maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostic Codes:
While OBDI/OBDII protocols were nascent or non-existent in the early years, the manual likely provides diagnostic charts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues.
Torque Specifications:
Critical torque values for all fasteners, including cylinder head bolts, crankshaft pulley, suspension components, and wheel lug nuts, ensuring correct assembly.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed and clearly labeled wiring diagrams for all electrical circuits, essential for diagnosing and repairing electrical issues.
Schematics And Illustrations:
Includes exploded views, diagrams, and illustrations to aid in the understanding of component relationships and repair procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Full Printable (Implied by digital format capabilities)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Zoom Functionality
Zoom In Out:
YES
Searchability
Searchable Text:
Typically yes for PDF manuals, enabling quick access to specific topics.
Delivery Method
Delivery:
Instant Download
Software Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for extraction if compressed)
Compatibility
Compatible Operating Systems:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
Various gasoline and diesel engines, including 1.6L, 1.8L, 1.9L (XU series), 2.0L (XU series), and turbocharged variants. Diesel engines included naturally aspirated and turbocharged XUD series.
Performance
Performance Characteristics:
Engine power output varied significantly across the range, from approximately 70 hp in base diesel models to over 160 hp in the 405 Mi16 and T16 variants. Specific torque figures would depend on the engine type.
Fuel System
Fuel System Types:
Carburetor (early models) and Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection systems for gasoline engines. Direct injection for naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines.
Ignition System
Ignition System:
Distributor-based ignition system for earlier models, progressing to electronic ignition and distributorless ignition systems on later variants.
Cooling System
Cooling System Type:
Pressurized liquid cooling system with a radiator, fan (engine-driven or electric), water pump, thermostat, and expansion tank.
Lubrication System
Lubrication System Type:
Wet sump lubrication system with a gear-driven oil pump, oil filter, and oil cooler (on some performance models).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed automatic transmission.
Features
Transmission Features:
Front-wheel drive layout. Limited-slip differential (LSD) was an option on performance models like the 405 Mi16.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior Dimensions:
Length: Approx. 4,364 mm (171.8 in); Width: Approx. 1,720 mm (67.7 in); Height: Approx. 1,420 mm (55.9 in).
Interior
Interior Dimensions:
Seating for five adults, offering reasonable interior space for its class.
Varied by engine and equipment, generally ranging from 1,100 kg to 1,350 kg.
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,603 mm (102.5 in)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
Euro NCAP testing was not prevalent during the majority of the 405's production run. However, later models would have benefited from evolving safety standards.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims and later models, power assisted steering, disc brakes front and rear.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (front and rear), reinforced safety cell, side impact protection beams, head restraints. Some models featured driver and passenger airbags in later production years.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Systems:
Basic analog or digital radio/cassette players. Later models may have offered CD players. Audio systems were typically basic by modern standards.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited by modern standards. ABS was the most advanced feature available on select models. Features like cruise control were optional on higher trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity. Optional alarm systems and central locking were the extent of electronic convenience features.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 miles (8,000-16,000 km) or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for XU engines. Generally every 60,000-80,000 miles (96,000-128,000 km) or 5-7 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 20,000-30,000 miles (32,000-48,000 km) for standard spark plugs. Platinum or iridium plugs may have longer intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or higher, viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 15W-40. Specific recommendations vary by engine and climate. Consult manual for precise details.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixture with a 50/50 concentration for freeze protection and corrosion inhibition. Peugeot recommends specific coolants.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Must be replaced periodically (e.g., every 2 years) due to moisture absorption.
Transmission Fluid Specification Manual:
API GL-4 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Check manual for exact type and capacity.
Transmission Fluid Specification Automatic:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) conforming to specified Peugeot standards (e.g., LT71141 or similar). Capacity typically around 3-4 liters for a fluid change.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Timing belt failure is critical, electrical gremlins (especially on older models), suspension wear (bushings, ball joints), rust (particularly on wheel arches and sills), heater matrix leaks.
Diesel Engine Glow Plugs:
Glow plug failure affecting cold starts on diesel models.
Fuel Pump Reliability:
Some fuel pumps, particularly the in-tank units, can become a failure point over time.
Door Lock Actuators:
Central locking mechanisms can sometimes fail due to worn actuators or wiring issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Peugeot has a long and storied history in automotive manufacturing, dating back to the late 19th century, known for innovative engineering and stylish design.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Peugeot 405 succeeded the 305 and was designed in collaboration with Pininfarina. It was available as a four-door sedan and a five-door estate (Break). It was renowned for its handling, especially the acclaimed 405 Mi16 and Turbo 16 rally homologation specials.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France (Sochaux), but also produced in other locations including Iran (as the Pars/Roover) and Egypt.
Sales Figures
Sales Figures:
The 405 was a successful model for Peugeot, with over 2.5 million units produced globally during its lifespan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The Peugeot 405 was named 'European Car of the Year' in 1988, a significant achievement highlighting its all-round quality and appeal. It also performed exceptionally well in rallying, winning the Paris-Dakar rally multiple times.
Ratings
Ratings:
Generally received positive reviews for its ride comfort, handling, and distinctive styling from automotive journalists of its era.
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