🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Product Type: Part Numbers Catalog Generation First Generation Years: 1993-2000 Second Generation Years: 2000-2007 (model year 2002 onwards) Codes Chassis Codes 1St Gen: GC, GF, GM Chassis Codes 2Nd Gen: GD, GG 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Subaru Impreza, particularly in its first generation, carved a niche as a capable all-wheel-drive performance compact, appealing to enthusiasts and those seeking reliable all-weather capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1St Gen: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Escort RS Cosworth, Volkswagen Golf GTI Key Features Platform Emphasis: Subaru's signature symmetrical all-wheel-drive system and horizontally opposed Boxer engine. Performance Variants: Iconic WRX and WRX STI models offered significant performance upgrades over standard trims. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Range: 1993-2001 Subaru Impreza models (all trims and engine variants) Page Count Estimated Pages: Varies by specific catalog edition; typically 500+ pages for comprehensive coverage Manual Type Type: Parts Catalog / Parts Identification Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) or Printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, drivetrain components, exhaust system Chassis Suspension: Suspension components, steering system, braking system, wheels and tires Electrical: Wiring harnesses, lighting, instruments, audio system, basic electrical components Body And Interior: Body panels, bumpers, trim, interior components, seating, glass Procedures Included Identification Methods: Diagrams for component identification, part number cross-referencing Assembly Disassembly References: Illustrations showing assembly order and component relationships Technical Depth Depth: Detailed part identification and cataloging, essential for accurate part ordering and replacement. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Searchable PDF with high-resolution diagrams Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution images and clear text for easy readability Binding Type Binding: Perfect bound or spiral bound for printed versions Paper Type Paper Type: Durable, high-quality paper stock suitable for workshop environments ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes 1St Gen: EJ15, EJ16, EJ18, EJ20, EJ22, EJ25 (DOHC, SOHC, Naturally Aspirated, Turbocharged) Engine Displacement Range: 1.5L to 2.5L Performance Horsepower Range: 90 hp (1.5L NA) to over 250 hp (EJ207/EJ257 WRX STI) Torque Range: 100 lb-ft to 270 lb-ft+ Fuel System Induction Methods: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), Turbocharged with Intercooler Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane requirements vary by engine variant, 91+ recommended for turbocharged models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Types: 5-speed Manual Transmission (RWD or AWD), 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AWD) Optional Optional Transmissions: Limited-slip differentials (front and rear) available on performance models, viscous coupling center differential standard on AWD. Features AWD System Details: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with variable torque distribution. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 2-door Coupe, 4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon Length Range: Approx. 4,340 - 4,430 mm (Sedan) Width Range: Approx. 1,690 - 1,750 mm Height Range: Approx. 1,400 - 1,470 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 2,510 mm Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1,200 - 1,450 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings General: Not extensively rated by NHTSA for this era; early models predate more rigorous testing. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, Rear solid discs (or drums on base models); optional ABS. Traction Control: Available on some higher trims and later models, especially AWD variants. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags became standard on later models within this range. Body Structure: Reinforced body structure for improved crashworthiness. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio Systems: Standard AM/FM/Cassette or CD players, often with basic speaker systems. Upgrades available via aftermarket. Instrument Cluster: Analog gauges with tachometer, speedometer, fuel, and temperature. Some models feature multi-function displays. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional or standard feature on higher trims depending on the model year. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era. No integrated Bluetooth or USB ports. Aftermarket solutions are common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 3,000-7,500 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type (refer to specific owner's manual). Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial maintenance item for EJ-series engines, typically every 60,000 to 90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Spark Plug Replacement: Varies by plug type (copper, platinum, iridium); generally 30,000-100,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: Commonly 5W-30 or 10W-30. Turbocharged models may benefit from synthetic oil. Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. Check owner's manual for exact specification. Transmission Fluid Type Manual: API GL-5 gear oil, typically 75W-90 for RWD or AWD models. Consult manual for specific Subaru part numbers. Transmission Fluid Type Automatic: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon compatible fluid. Capacity approx. 3.5-4 quarts for change. Known Issues Head Gaskets: Certain EJ engine variants (particularly early 2.5L SOHC non-turbo) are known for head gasket failures due to the sealant composition. Turbocharged engines generally have more robust head gaskets. Turbocharger Wear: Turbocharged models can experience turbo wear if oil changes are neglected or if subjected to extreme driving without proper cool-down periods. Clutch Wear: Manual transmission clutches can wear out with aggressive...
The Subaru Impreza, particularly in its first generation, carved a niche as a capable all-wheel-drive performance compact, appealing to enthusiasts and those seeking reliable all-weather capability.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1St Gen:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Escort RS Cosworth, Volkswagen Golf GTI
Key Features
Platform Emphasis:
Subaru's signature symmetrical all-wheel-drive system and horizontally opposed Boxer engine.
Performance Variants:
Iconic WRX and WRX STI models offered significant performance upgrades over standard trims.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Vehicle Range:
1993-2001 Subaru Impreza models (all trims and engine variants)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Varies by specific catalog edition; typically 500+ pages for comprehensive coverage
Manual Type
Type:
Parts Catalog / Parts Identification Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF) or Printed
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine, transmission, drivetrain components, exhaust system
Chassis Suspension:
Suspension components, steering system, braking system, wheels and tires
90 hp (1.5L NA) to over 250 hp (EJ207/EJ257 WRX STI)
Torque Range:
100 lb-ft to 270 lb-ft+
Fuel System
Induction Methods:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), Turbocharged with Intercooler
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane requirements vary by engine variant, 91+ recommended for turbocharged models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Types:
5-speed Manual Transmission (RWD or AWD), 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AWD)
Optional
Optional Transmissions:
Limited-slip differentials (front and rear) available on performance models, viscous coupling center differential standard on AWD.
Features
AWD System Details:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with variable torque distribution.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door Coupe, 4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon
Length Range:
Approx. 4,340 - 4,430 mm (Sedan)
Width Range:
Approx. 1,690 - 1,750 mm
Height Range:
Approx. 1,400 - 1,470 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,510 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1,200 - 1,450 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings General:
Not extensively rated by NHTSA for this era; early models predate more rigorous testing.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, Rear solid discs (or drums on base models); optional ABS.
Traction Control:
Available on some higher trims and later models, especially AWD variants.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags became standard on later models within this range.
Body Structure:
Reinforced body structure for improved crashworthiness.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio Systems:
Standard AM/FM/Cassette or CD players, often with basic speaker systems. Upgrades available via aftermarket.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog gauges with tachometer, speedometer, fuel, and temperature. Some models feature multi-function displays.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional or standard feature on higher trims depending on the model year.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era. No integrated Bluetooth or USB ports. Aftermarket solutions are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 3,000-7,500 miles or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type (refer to specific owner's manual).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial maintenance item for EJ-series engines, typically every 60,000 to 90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by plug type (copper, platinum, iridium); generally 30,000-100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Commonly 5W-30 or 10W-30. Turbocharged models may benefit from synthetic oil.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. Check owner's manual for exact specification.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-5 gear oil, typically 75W-90 for RWD or AWD models. Consult manual for specific Subaru part numbers.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon compatible fluid. Capacity approx. 3.5-4 quarts for change.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Certain EJ engine variants (particularly early 2.5L SOHC non-turbo) are known for head gasket failures due to the sealant composition. Turbocharged engines generally have more robust head gaskets.
Turbocharger Wear:
Turbocharged models can experience turbo wear if oil changes are neglected or if subjected to extreme driving without proper cool-down periods.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can wear out with aggressive driving or high mileage.
Differential Wear:
Rear differentials, particularly on performance models, can wear if fluid maintenance is overlooked.
Part Numbers
Example Oil Filter:
Subaru Genuine Part Number 15208AA080 (or equivalent aftermarket)
Example Timing Belt Kit:
Subaru Genuine Part Number 13028AA210 (kit often includes belt, tensioner, idlers)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Specialization:
Subaru has a long history of producing reliable, capable vehicles with a focus on AWD and Boxer engines, originating from aircraft manufacturing.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch:
The first generation (GC/GF/GM) debuted in 1992 in Japan and 1993 in North America, quickly gaining a reputation for its handling and rally-bred performance.
Performance Development:
The WRX (World Rally eXperimental) variant was introduced to homologate for the World Rally Championship, leading to the legendary WRX STI.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Prefecture).
Sales Impact:
Established Subaru as a serious contender in the performance compact segment and boosted brand image globally.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Awards:
Impreza WRX models frequently appeared on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in the early 2000s for their performance and value.
Ratings
Rally Success:
The Impreza platform achieved significant success in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with numerous driver and manufacturer titles, cementing its performance credentials.
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