🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Justy Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: KA5 Engine Codes: EK23 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Subcompact car, economy car Competitive Analysis Competitors: Suzuki Swift, Daihatsu Charade, Honda Civic (early generations), Toyota Starlet, Ford Festiva, Hyundai Excel Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable, fuel-efficient, and compact urban transportation, often featuring a distinctive styling and Subaru's known durability (though with some unique quirks). Manual Advantage: Provides comprehensive factory-level repair and maintenance information, enabling DIY enthusiasts and independent mechanics to service and repair the vehicle effectively, saving on dealership costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Regions Covered: Global (based on factory specifications for 1991 model) Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (as stated in product description) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description and common for service manuals) Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, tune-up, fuel system, ignition system, lubrication system, cooling system, emission control systems Transmission: Manual transmission (operation, overhaul, adjustment), Automatic transmission (if applicable to the 1991 model and this specific manual's scope, typically covers operation, diagnosis) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, all-wheel drive (4WD/AWD) system (if applicable), driveshafts, differentials, axles Suspension: Front suspension (McPherson struts, control arms, etc.), Rear suspension (dependent or independent, depending on configuration), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Steering gear, steering column, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, ball joints, steering linkage Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum configuration), master cylinder, brake booster, hydraulic lines, parking brake system, ABS components (if applicable) Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, ignition system, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body electrical components, electronic control units (ECUs) if present HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant system, controls, blower motor, ducting Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, exterior trim, bumpers, glass replacement, body repair procedures, corrosion prevention Chassis: Frame, subframes, body mounting, exhaust system, fuel tank and lines Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), tune-ups, inspections, lubrication points Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for all major systems, common problems and solutions, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Replacement: Component replacement procedures for parts such as engine components, transmission parts, suspension parts, brake components, electrical parts, body panels Adjustment: Adjustments for engine timing, carburetor (if applicable), brakes, clutch, door latches, suspension alignment Installation: Installation procedures for new or replacement parts, including proper torque specifications and alignment Torque Specifications: Comprehensive torque specifications for all fasteners and critical components Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and adjustments to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical diagnostics, and bodywork Diagrams And Photos: Detailed photos and exploded diagrams for all procedures, aiding in visualization and accuracy Diagnostic Codes: Includes diagnostic information, though specific OBD-I/OBD-II code coverage may be limited for this era, focusing more on symptom-based troubleshooting 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for modern digital manuals) Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Licensing Usage License: Lifetime usage on multiple devices, no expiry or renewal fees Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows and MAC compatible ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 3-cylinder, 4-stroke, naturally aspirated gasoline engine Displacement: 1.0 Liter (993 cc) Bore X Stroke: 70.0 mm x 86.0 mm (estimated) Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 (estimated) Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 12 valves (3 valves per cylinder) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 55-60 PS (40-44 kW) at 6000 RPM (engine code EK23) Torque: Approx. 78-83 Nm (57-61 lb-ft) at 3500 RPM (engine code EK23) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (single downdraft) for most markets, potentially fuel injection for some variants or later models/regions Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating appropriate for the era, likely 87 AKI or 91 RON) Engine Management Ignition System: Electronic Ignition (Distributor with coil) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 3.0 - 3.5 Liters (with filter change) - specific value to be confirmed in manual Engine Mounts Type: Hydraulic or rubber mounts to isolate vibration 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic Transmission (CVT not typically associated with this generation Justy) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Full-Time 4-Wheel Drive (4WD) with lockable center differential (depending on model variant) Fluid Type Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil (specifics in manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron-II or equivalent (specifics in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3,500 - 3,600 mm (exact value varies by body style) Width: Approx. 1,500 - 1,550 mm Height: Approx. 1,400 - 1,450 mm Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2,300 mm Weights...