🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon, AWD focus Unique Selling Proposition: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engine, strong safety reputation Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima Key Features Vehicle Core Features: Symmetrical AWD, Subaru Boxer engines, comfortable ride, good visibility Key Features Manual Manual Benefit: Empowers owners and technicians to perform complex repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs. Value Proposition: Provides factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual (WSM) Language: English Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) Scope: Comprehensive service and repair information 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust system Chassis: Suspension, steering, brakes, wheels, tires Body: Exterior panels, interior trim, glass, body structure Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, audio, power accessories, ECUs, sensors HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, lines, evaporative emissions control Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fans Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, DTC interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis Repairs: Component replacement, assembly/disassembly procedures, adjustments Special Tools: Identification and usage of Subaru-specific tools Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for critical fasteners Technical Depth Depth: In-depth, professional-level repair and troubleshooting Detail Level: Detailed step-by-step instructions, exploded views, diagrams Target Audience: Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for on-the-go reference Resolution: High-resolution for clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 pages (typical for a WSM) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated EJ253 Boxer-4, 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255 Boxer-4 (GT models) Performance 2.5L Na Horsepower: Approx. 170-175 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm 2.5L Na Torque: Approx. 170-175 lb-ft @ 4000-4400 rpm 2.5L Turbo (Gt) Horsepower: Approx. 243-250 hp @ 5200-5600 rpm 2.5L Turbo (Gt) Torque: Approx. 247-250 lb-ft @ 2000-5000 rpm Fuel System Fuel System Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended (91 octane for GT models) Engine Codes Engine Identification: EJ253 (NA), EJ255 (Turbocharged) Cylinder Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Alloy 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models Transfer Case: Viscous coupling center differential (MT) or electronically controlled clutch pack (4EAT) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan (BL), 5-door Wagon (BP) Wheelbase: Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm) Overall Length (Sedan): Approx. 187.2 inches (4755 mm) Overall Length (Wagon): Approx. 188.0 inches (4775 mm) Overall Width: Approx. 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Overall Height (Sedan): Approx. 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Overall Height (Wagon): Approx. 59.3 inches (1505 mm) Weights Curb Weight (Approx.): 3200-3500 lbs (1450-1590 kg) depending on trim and transmission 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: 5-Star (for driver and front passenger) NHTSA Side Impact Rating: 5-Star (for front and rear passengers) IIHS Frontal Offset Crash Test: Good Active Features Brake System: 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA) Traction Control: Vehicle Stability Control (VDC) standard Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear) Seatbelts: 3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Optional McIntosh audio system, CD player, MP3 compatibility, auxiliary audio input. Navigation: Optional factory-installed navigation system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Keyless Entry: Available keyless entry and ignition. Connectivity Power Outlets: 12V power outlets in the center console and glove box. Steering Wheel Controls: Audio and cruise control buttons on the steering wheel. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions) Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 15 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 15 months Spark Plug Replacement (Na): Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type) Transmission Fluid Change (Auto): Every 30,000 miles or 30 months Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic (API SN or newer, ILSAC GF-5 or newer) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter for 2.5L Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III equivalent, though HP is preferred) Manual Transmission Fluid: SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (API GL-5) Known Issues Head Gaskets: While less common on EJ253/EJ255 compared to earlier EJ25, coolant leaks and internal...
12V power outlets in the center console and glove box.
Steering Wheel Controls:
Audio and cruise control buttons on the steering wheel.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Spark Plug Replacement (Na):
Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type)
Transmission Fluid Change (Auto):
Every 30,000 miles or 30 months
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic (API SN or newer, ILSAC GF-5 or newer)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter for 2.5L
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III equivalent, though HP is preferred)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common on EJ253/EJ255 compared to earlier EJ25, coolant leaks and internal gasket failures can occur, especially with overheating.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and front crankshaft seal are common leak points.
Turbocharger (Gt Models):
Can be prone to failure if not maintained properly (oil changes). Wastegate rattle is a known characteristic.
Suspension Components:
Control arm bushings, sway bar links, and struts can wear over time, leading to noise and handling issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru'S Core Identity:
Known for its pioneering use of AWD in passenger cars and its distinctive horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines.
Model Evolution
Fourth Generation Legacy:
The 2008 model year marks the final year of the fourth generation (2004-2008) Legacy, which introduced significant styling and engineering updates over its predecessor.
Key Changes (4Th Gen):
Larger platform, improved interior refinement, introduction of the 2.5GT turbo model, revised styling.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2008 Subaru Legacy received an 'Excellent' rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) in its frontal-offset crash test.
Kbb.Com Value Award:
Subaru vehicles, including the Legacy, have often been recognized for their strong resale value by publications like Kelley Blue Book.
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