Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake system servicing, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, bodywork repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault code interpretation, wiring diagrams for troubleshooting, step-by-step diagnostic guides
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, specific Subaru diagnostic tools and procedures, sensor testing, actuator testing
Body And Frame Repair:
Panel replacement, door and hinge adjustments, bumper repair/replacement, glass replacement, seal maintenance, rust proofing procedures.
Climate Control Repair:
AC system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, compressor replacement, blower motor service, heater core replacement, climate control module troubleshooting.
Full service and repair depth, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Wiring Diagrams:
Includes detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems, color-coded for ease of tracing circuits.
Diagnostic Tools:
References Subaru-specific diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and recommended diagnostic procedures, often using Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) or compatible OBD-II scanners.
Torque Specifications:
Provides precise torque specifications for all critical fasteners, including engine components, suspension parts, and body hardware.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution, suitable for digital viewing and printing
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not applicable (PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Type:
Naturally Aspirated Flat-Four (Boxer) Engine
Engine 1 Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2457cc)
Engine 1 Code:
EJ253
Engine 1 Horsepower:
Approx. 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Engine 1 Torque:
Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Secondary Engine
Engine 2 Type:
Naturally Aspirated Flat-Four (Boxer) Engine
Engine 2 Displacement:
3.0 Liters (2999cc)
Engine 2 Code:
EZ30D
Engine 2 Horsepower:
Approx. 245 hp @ 6,600 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
Approx. 215 lb-ft @ 4,200 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Port Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane minimum recommended)
Engine 1 Code Details
Engine 1 Design:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 Valves per cylinder, Active Valve Control (AVCS) on some variants.
Engine 2 Code Details
Engine 2 Design:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 Valves per cylinder, Active Valve Control (AVCS).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 2.5I:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (FWD/AWD variations possible, but AWD standard on Outback)
Optional
Transmission Type 2.5I Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Transmission Type 3.6R:
5-Speed Automatic Transmission (5EAT)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential for most models/transmissions
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 188.2 inches (4780 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm) (unladen, without roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.4 inches (213 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 31.5 cubic feet (892 liters)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 70.1 cubic feet (1985 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight 2.5I:
Approx. 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1542 - 1588 kg)
Curb Weight 3.6R:
Approx. 3,600 - 3,700 lbs (1633 - 1678 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
5 Stars (for 2009-2011 models)
NHTSA Side Crash:
5 Stars (for 2009-2011 models)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for select years within the range)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist, Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear)
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with auxiliary audio input. Optional Rockford Fosgate premium audio system available on higher trims. Bluetooth connectivity might be an option on later models within this range.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system available on premium trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Other Features:
Optional automatic climate control, keyless entry, power liftgate (on some trims).
Connectivity
Usb Port:
Not standard; often an aftermarket addition or part of an optional accessory package.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, or 7,500 miles/6 months with synthetic oil and filter. Check manual for specifics based on driving conditions.
Tire Rotation:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 miles (Iridium type) or 105,000 miles (Long Life)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold starts), SAE 5W-30 also acceptable. API Service SJ or higher.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter for 2.5L; 5.7 US quarts (5.4 L) with filter for 3.0L
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent long-life coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Subaru ATF HP (Blue)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
Subaru Gear Oil GL-5 75W-90 (Front and Rear Differentials use same)
Head gasket leaks are less common on EJ series engines in this generation compared to earlier ones, but still a potential issue. The 3.6R is generally robust.
Transmission Specifics:
Early 4EAT automatics can develop issues with torque converter shudder or valve body problems; the 5EAT is generally more durable. Manual transmissions are typically reliable.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy Heritage:
The Legacy has been Subaru's flagship model since 1989, known for its AWD and boxer engines. The Outback variant, introduced in 1995 as the 'Sussex', evolved into a distinct model line focused on increased ground clearance and rugged styling for light off-road capability.
Model Evolution
Third Generation Bp Bl:
The 2005-2009 generation (BP/BL) represented a significant redesign, moving to a larger platform. The 2009-2011 range is a mid-cycle refresh (facelift) of this generation, introducing the larger 3.6R engine option and updated styling cues.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Consistently awarded 'Top Safety Pick' by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for the model years within this range due to excellent crash test performance.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Reliability ratings from Consumer Reports can vary, but generally the Outback is considered average to above average for its class, with strengths in AWD and chassis durability.
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