Fuel system (injection, pump, injectors), ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable, though not for these engines), engine diagnostics
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active Torque Split AWD for CVT, Variable Valve Timing AWD for manual)
Cvts Manual Mode:
Available with manual mode (6 preset ratios) for simulated gear shifts
Transmission Fluid Spec Cvt:
Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., SOA427V100)
Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:
Subaru ATF-HP (e.g., SOA868V9700)
Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:
Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) or equivalent
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
187.8 inches (4770 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
66.1 inches (1679 mm) (with roof rails)
Wheelbase:
107.9 inches (2740 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (221 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight 2 5I Cvt:
Approx. 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1542 - 1588 kg)
Curb Weight 3 6R Auto:
Approx. 3,650 - 3,750 lbs (1656 - 1701 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 4,700 lbs (2132 kg) (varies by trim)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
34.5 cubic feet (977 liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
70.2 cubic feet (1988 liters)
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Size:
17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels (depending on trim)
Tire Size 2 5I:
225/65R17 or 225/60R18
Tire Size 3 6R:
225/60R18
Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
Center Bore:
67.1 mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
5-Star (for 2013 models)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2013 models)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Four-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Driver Assistance Features:
Available Subaru EyeSight system (Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear), driver's knee airbag (on some trims/packages)
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Child Safety Locks:
Rear door child safety locks
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Available touchscreen infotainment system with CD player, AM/FM radio, USB port, auxiliary audio input, and Bluetooth connectivity.
Navigation System:
Optional factory navigation system with GPS functionality.
Audio System:
Standard 4-speaker audio system, optional 6-speaker or Harmon Kardon premium audio system on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Suite:
Optional EyeSight system (Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management, Lane Departure Warning). Rearview camera standard on Limited trims, optional on others.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming.
Usb Ports:
Standard USB port for media playback and device charging.
Convenience Features
Keyless Entry Start:
Available keyless entry and push-button start.
Power Liftgate:
Available power rear liftgate on Limited trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months for severe driving, or 7,500 miles or 6 months for normal driving (refer to owner's manual for specific conditions).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement 2 5I:
Iridium spark plugs: every 105,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement 3 6R:
Iridium spark plugs: every 105,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 30 months, whichever comes first.
Coolant Replacement:
Super Coolant: First replacement at 138,000 miles or 11 years. Subsequent replacements every 75,000 miles or 5 years.
Transmission Fluid Cvt Replacement:
Under normal driving: Check as needed. Severe driving: Consult manual, often recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles.
Transmission Fluid Auto Replacement:
Under normal driving: Check as needed. Severe driving: Consult manual, often recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles.
Differential Fluid Front Rear Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 30 months.
Timing Belt Or Chain:
Boxer engines in this era use a timing chain for the 3.6R and a timing belt for the 2.5i. The 2.5i timing belt replacement interval is typically 105,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type 2 5I:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified)
Engine Oil Capacity 2 5I:
4.8 US quarts (4.6 liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Type 3 6R:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified)
Engine Oil Capacity 3 6R:
6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less prevalent than in older Subaru models, the EJ25 engine can still be susceptible to head gasket issues over time, especially with neglected maintenance. The EZ36D is generally more robust.
Cvt Issues 2 5I:
Some owners reported juddering or hesitation with the CVT, often related to fluid degradation or control module issues. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
Wheel Bearing Wear:
Wheel bearings can wear out, particularly with age and mileage, leading to humming or grinding noises.
Ac Compressor Failure:
Some instances of AC compressor failure have been reported.
Front Strut Mounts:
Front strut mounts can wear, leading to clunking noises over bumps.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru Corporation), has a long history of producing vehicles with boxer engines and All-Wheel Drive, known for their reliability and practicality.
Model Evolution
Outback History:
The Subaru Outback originated as a Subaru Legacy trim level (the 'Legacy Outback') in the early 1990s, evolving into its own distinct model line. It is renowned for bridging the gap between a station wagon and an SUV.
Production
Fourth Generation Production Years:
2010-2014
Assembly Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
Model Year Updates 2013:
The 2013 model year received a significant facelift, including revised styling (front grille, headlights, bumpers), updated interior materials, a more powerful base engine (now 2.5L Boxer), and the introduction of the EyeSight driver assistance system.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
Consistently received 'Top Safety Pick' awards from the IIHS for its strong safety performance.
Kbb Awards:
Often recognized by Kelley Blue Book for its value and resale.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally rated well by Consumer Reports for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction, though specific model years and components may vary.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy Ratings:
EPA estimated MPG ratings are often competitive within its segment, especially for the 2.5i models.
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