🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Model Years Covered: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Generation Generation: 1st Generation (2012-2021) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium electric sedan, a pioneer in the luxury EV market Competitive Analysis Competitors: Porsche Panamera, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Audi A8 (during its era, competing on electric powertrain and technology) Key Features Features: Long-range electric drivetrain, minimalist interior design, large touchscreen interface, over-the-air software updates 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Comprehensive (Operators, Wiring, Factory Service Repair Workshop) Model Variants: All Model S variants (e.g., 60, 60D, 70, 70D, 75, 75D, 85, 85D, P85, P85D, P90D, 90D) for the specified years Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely exceeds 2000 pages across the set Manual Type Type: Service Manual, Repair Manual, Wiring Diagram Manual, Operator's Information Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Electric Motor(s), Battery Pack, Power Electronics, Charging System Chassis: Suspension (Air Suspension), Steering, Brakes (Regenerative and Hydraulic) Electrical: Complete High and Low Voltage Systems, CAN Bus Architecture, Infotainment, Body Electronics, Lighting, Sensors Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Glass, Seats, Climate Control, Safety Restraints Powertrain Diagnostics: High-voltage battery management, inverter diagnostics, motor controller troubleshooting, charging system fault finding Procedures Included Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures Repair: Component removal and installation, system repair, rebuilding procedures Maintenance: Routine checks, fluid changes (where applicable for coolant), tire rotations, cabin air filter replacement Wiring Diagrams: Detailed schematics for all electrical systems, component locations, connector views Software Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for infotainment system issues, control module communication errors Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level diagnostic and repair information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers Diagnostic Tools: Information on Tesla's proprietary diagnostic tools (though access to these tools is proprietary) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux Searchability: Likely searchable text due to PDF format Print Quality Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Powertrain Type: All-Electric Motor Configurations: Single Motor (Rear-Wheel Drive), Dual Motor (All-Wheel Drive) Battery Type: Lithium-ion Battery Capacity Range: Approximately 40 kWh to 90 kWh (depending on specific Model S variant and year) Motor Efficiency: High efficiency electric motors, designed for optimal energy conversion Performance Horsepower Range: 200 hp to over 700 hp (for performance variants like P85D, P90D) Torque Range: Significant electric torque, often exceeding 450 lb-ft, with performance variants well over 600 lb-ft Fuel System Charging System: Onboard charger, compatibility with Tesla Supercharger network and other EV charging stations 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Single-speed reduction gear Optional Configurations: N/A (All models feature single-speed reduction gears) Features Features: Integrated with electric motor, provides efficient power delivery 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4,970-4,978 mm (195.7-195.9 in) Width: Approximately 1,964 mm (77.3 in) without mirrors Height: Approximately 1,445 mm (56.9 in) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 2,000-2,200 kg (4,400-4,900 lbs) depending on battery and configuration 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: 5-Star Overall Safety Rating (NHTSA) IIHS Rating: Top Safety Pick (IIHS) Active Features Active Safety: Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer), Automatic Emergency Braking, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Monitoring Passive Features Passive Safety: Multiple Airbags (front, side, curtain), Advanced Body Structure for Crash Energy Absorption 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display: 17-inch central touchscreen controlling most vehicle functions Audio: Premium audio system (specific configurations vary by trim) Navigation: Integrated GPS navigation with real-time traffic and Supercharger routing Driver Assistance Autopilot Features: Includes Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer, and increasingly advanced features through software updates Connectivity Connectivity Options: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, optional LTE connectivity for remote access and software updates Software Updates: Over-the-air (OTA) software updates for infotainment, performance, and new features 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Tire Rotation: Every 6,250 miles or 10,000 km Cabin Air Filter: Every 2 years Brake Fluid Check: Every 2 years (fluid replacement not typically scheduled unless needed) Fluid Specifications Coolant: Tesla recommended coolant (specific type and mixture documented in manual) Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific Tesla recommendation) Coolant Type: Proprietary Tesla Coolant (often a mix of ethylene glycol with specific additives, detailed in manual) Known Issues Common Wear Items: Suspension components (especially if equipped with air suspension), door handles, cabin air filters, 12V battery High Voltage System: Battery degradation over time (normal), potential issues with charge port, power electronics inverters (less common but critical) 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Focus: Pioneering electric vehicle technology and sustainable transportation Model Evolution Key Milestones: Introduction of the Model S in 2012 marked Tesla's entry into the luxury sedan market, establishing performance and range benchmarks for EVs. Production Manufacturing Location: Fremont, California, USA 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Awards Received: MotorTrend Car of the Year (2013), Car and Driver 10Best (multiple years), World Green Car of the Year (2013) Ratings Environmental Impact: Zero tailpipe emissions,...