🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: S60 Year: 2008 Generation Generation Code: P2 Codes Chassis Code: YV1 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan Brand Philosophy: Focus on safety, comfort, and Scandinavian design Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Lexus IS, Acura TL Key Features Safety Emphasis: Known for Volvo's pioneering safety technologies, including advanced airbag systems and structural integrity. Design Language: Modern, clean lines with a focus on interior ergonomics and comfort. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Sections: Introduction, Instrument Cluster, Entertainment Systems, Climate Controls, Lights, Driver Controls, Locks and Security, Seating and Safety Restraints, Driving, Customer Assistance, Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. only), Cleaning, Maintenance and Specifications, Engine Compartment, Engine Oil, Battery, Fuel Information, Air Filter(s), Part Numbers, Refill Capacities, Lubricant Specifications, Accessories, Service Information and Specifications, Maintenance Information and Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 300-400 pages (typical for a Volvo owner's manual of this era, exact count not provided) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, fluid specifications, fuel system, battery maintenance, air filter replacement Chassis And Controls: Instrument cluster interpretation, driver controls, lighting operations, climate control system, locks and security features, seating adjustments, safety restraint system operation Electrical And Infotainment: Entertainment system basic operation, accessory information Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Engine oil level checks and top-up, coolant level checks, washer fluid checks, tire pressure checks, basic cleaning procedures Driver Assistance: Information on general driving practices and understanding vehicle controls Troubleshooting Basic: Interpretation of dashboard warning lights and indicators Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level maintenance and operation, not a full service or repair manual. Covers everyday use, care, and basic checks. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: Requires PDF reader (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader) and compatible with any PDF-capable device Print Quality Quality: Digital reproduction of factory original, quality is dependent on the source scan. Designed for on-screen viewing and potential printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital File) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital File) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-5 Cylinder, Turbocharged (common for the era, though naturally aspirated options existed) Engine Code Example: B5254T (2.5L Turbocharged) Displacement: 2.5 Liters (approximate, common option) Performance Horsepower Range: 197-250 hp (depending on specific engine variant and market) Torque Range: 200-275 lb-ft (depending on specific engine variant and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for turbocharged models) Technical Details Valve Train: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Automatic (Geartronic optional) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 6-Speed Manual (available on some variants) Features Geartronic Functionality: Tiptronic-style manual shifting capability for the automatic transmission Fluid Specs Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Volvo specifies a proprietary ATF or a compatible synthetic fluid. Refer to manual for exact part number and viscosity. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 180.5 inches (4585 mm) Width: Approx. 71.7 inches (1821 mm) Height: Approx. 56.7 inches (1440 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 109.7 inches (2787 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 3400-3600 lbs (1542-1633 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Typically around 4500-4600 lbs (2041-2087 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: 5-Star Rating (for driver and passenger in 2008 model year) IIHS Front Offset Crash Test: Good Rating IIHS Side Impact Crash Test: Good Rating Active Features Brakes: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), EBA (Emergency Brake Assist) Stability Control: DSTC (Dynamic Stability and Traction Control) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags (dual-stage), Side airbags, Inflatable Curtain Airbags (IC) Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters for all seating positions Child Restraints: ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchor points, Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) for front seats 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard Volvo audio systems with CD player, FM/AM radio. Optional premium systems like Dynaudio or Harman Kardon available. Connectivity: Auxiliary input jack for audio devices (standard on many models). Bluetooth connectivity was optional or part of premium packages. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control Parking Assist: Optional rear park assist sensors Comfort Features Climate Control: Manual or dual-zone automatic climate control, heated front seats (optional) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. May vary based on driving conditions and oil type used. Refer to manual for specific recommendation. Major Service Interval: Timing belt replacement (if applicable to the specific engine variant, many later models used timing chains), spark plugs, transmission fluid, coolant flush at intervals like 60,000-100,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30 Synthetic, meeting Volvo VCC 95200352 specification (or API SN, ILSAC GF-5) Coolant Specification: Volvo Premium Coolant (or compatible G48/G2000 ethylene glycol coolant with corrosion inhibitors) Brake Fluid Specification:...