Front-wheel drive with engine and transaxle integrated.
đ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4,780 mm (188.2 in)
Width:
Approximately 1,730 mm (68.1 in)
Height:
Approximately 1,470 mm (57.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1,100 - 1,250 kg (2,425 - 2,756 lbs), varying by equipment.
đĄïž Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No standardized crash test ratings in the modern sense for this era. The DS's unibody construction and innovative design offered good occupant protection for its time.
Active Features
Braking:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front), hydraulic drum brakes (rear) â highly effective for the period.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seatbelts, rear seatbelts may have been optional or standard depending on market.
Body Structure:
Integrated steel unibody construction for structural integrity.
đĄ Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Likely optional AM/FM radio, or provision for aftermarket installation.
Driver Assistance
Power Steering:
Standard power steering, contributing to the car's renowned ease of driving.
Directional Stability:
Innovative suspension and aerodynamic design contributed to excellent high-speed stability and ride comfort.
đ§ Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage. Manual will specify exact intervals.
Tune Up:
Regular tune-ups involving spark plug replacement, ignition timing adjustment, and carburetor adjustment would be recommended at intervals specified in the manual.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Crucial for suspension longevity, interval specified in the manual, often requires specialized procedures and fluids.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SF or SG service classification, viscosity typically SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (manual to confirm).
Specific gear oil or automatic transmission fluid (if semi-automatic) as per manual specifications.
Coolant:
A mixture of ethylene glycol and water, typically a 50/50 ratio. Manual will specify the type and concentration.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaks from spheres, hoses, or hydraulic pumps; accumulator failure; slow suspension response; or self-leveling issues. Regular maintenance is key.
Electrical Corrosion:
As with many vehicles of this age, corrosion in wiring harnesses and connectors can lead to electrical gremlins.
Rust:
Body panels and structural components can be susceptible to rust, especially in certain climates.
đ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Citroën is renowned for its innovation and avant-garde automotive design, with the DS being a prime example of this philosophy.
Model Evolution
Introduction:
The Citroën DS was launched in 1955, revolutionizing automotive engineering and design with its advanced hydropneumatic suspension, power steering, and aerodynamic bodywork.
1966 Updates:
The 1966 model year saw refinements consistent with the ongoing evolution of the DS series, often including minor styling tweaks, interior updates, and potentially minor mechanical improvements. The DS19 designation specifically refers to the 1.9-liter engine variant.
Production
Production Period:
1955-1975 (DS series)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France, with production also occurring in other Citroën facilities globally.
đ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
The Citroën DS is widely recognized as one of the most iconic and influential automotive designs of the 20th century, often cited for its futuristic aesthetic and engineering prowess.