🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 928 Variant Coverage: 928S, 928S2, 928S4, 928GT, 928GTS Production Years Covered: 1977-1995 Codes Chassis Codes: 928 (early), 928S, 928S2, 928S4, 928GT, 928GTS 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Grand Tourer (GT) Original Intent: Replace the 911 as Porsche's flagship model, offering comfort, performance, and advanced technology. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ferrari 400/412, Aston Martin V8 Vantage, Jaguar XJ-S, BMW 8 Series (E31). Key Features Design Philosophy: Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout, transaxle design for optimal weight distribution. Technology Introduction: One of the first production cars with advanced diagnostics, ABS, and a sophisticated engine management system. Uniqueness: The only front-engine V8 sports car produced by Porsche. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Technical Coverage: Comprehensive workshop service and repair Page Count Total Pages: 2600+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Primary Language: English Format Digital Format: Searchable, Printable, Bookmarked iPad-ready PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: V8 Engine Mechanical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Engine Management (DME/EFI) Transmission: Automatic Transaxle (4-speed/5-speed), Manual Transaxle (5-speed), Clutch System, Driveshafts, CV Joints Chassis And Suspension: Front Suspension (McPherson Strut), Rear Suspension (Semi-trailing Arm), Power Steering System, Wheel Alignment Specifications Brakes: Brake System Hydraulics, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), Brake Disc and Pad Replacement, Brake Caliper Overhaul Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Starting System, Charging System, Ignition System, Instrumentation, Power Windows, Power Seats, HVAC Controls, Cruise Control, Diagnostic Connectors Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Seats, Safety Belts, HVAC System Components HVAC: Air Conditioning System, Heater System, Climate Control Fuel System: Fuel Pump, Fuel Injectors, Fuel Pressure Regulator, Fuel Tank, Fuel Lines Cooling System: Radiator, Water Pump, Thermostat, Coolant Hoses, Cooling Fan Lubrication System: Oil Pump, Oil Filter, Oil Cooler, Oil Pan Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine Service Checks, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Charts, Fault Code Interpretation, Component Testing Procedures Repair And Rebuild: Engine Rebuild, Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repair, Electrical Component Repair Installation: Component Installation Guidelines, Timing Belt Replacement, Accessory Belt Replacement Adjustment: Valve Clearance Adjustment, Idle Speed Adjustment, Parking Brake Adjustment Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Fully searchable text Printability: Printable pages Device Compatibility: iPad-ready, compatible with most digital devices Bookmarking: Internal bookmarks for easy navigation Print Quality Quality: High-resolution digital rendering Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (Not physically bound) Paper Type Paper: Digital (Not applicable to physical print) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V8, Naturally Aspirated Displacement Initial: 4.5 Liters (4474 cc) Displacement Later Models: 4.7L, 5.0L (928S4/GT/GTS) Power Early Models: Approx. 219-234 hp (depending on market and fuel injection) Power 928S: Approx. 300-310 hp (Euro spec) Power 928S4: Approx. 316 hp @ 5500 rpm Power 928Gt: Approx. 326 hp @ 5500 rpm Power 928Gts: Approx. 375 hp @ 5500 rpm Performance Torque 928Gts: Approx. 398 lb-ft @ 4250 rpm Fuel System Injection Type: Bosch L-Jetronic (early), Bosch KE-Jetronic (later), Bosch Motronic (S4/GT/GTS) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Octane) Engine Management ECU Coverage: Detailed information on engine control units and their functions. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Early: 4-Speed Automatic Transaxle Optional Transmission Type Manual: 5-Speed Manual Transaxle (available on many models, standard on 928GT) Transmission Type Automatic Later: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (available on some later models) Features Transaxle Design: Integrated gearbox and differential at the rear axle for 50/50 weight distribution. Transmission Fluid Spec Auto: Dexron III (or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Spec Manual: GL-4 or GL-5 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4680 mm (184.3 in) Width: Approx. 1780 mm (70.1 in) Height: Approx. 1280 mm (50.4 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2400 mm (94.5 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1580-1700 kg (3483-3748 lbs) depending on model and options 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: While official ratings are scarce by modern standards, Porsche designed the 928 with significant safety considerations for its era. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (standard on most later models). Traction Control: Optional on some later models (e.g., 928GT). Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag (standard from late 1980s onwards), passenger airbag optional/standard on late models. Seat Belts: 3-point inertia reel seat belts with pre-tensioners. Rollover Protection: Reinforced A-pillars and roof structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Integrated Porsche Hi-Fi sound system, often with cassette player and Blaupunkt or Becker head units. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with electronic temperature regulation on later models. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models, electronically controlled. Connectivity Diagnostics Port: Early OBD-I style diagnostic connectors for engine management system. Innovations Advanced Systems: Integrated diagnostics, ABS, electric seat adjustment, central locking. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first. Timing Belt:...
Detailed information on engine control units and their functions.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Early:
4-Speed Automatic Transaxle
Optional
Transmission Type Manual:
5-Speed Manual Transaxle (available on many models, standard on 928GT)
Transmission Type Automatic Later:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (available on some later models)
Features
Transaxle Design:
Integrated gearbox and differential at the rear axle for 50/50 weight distribution.
Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:
Dexron III (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:
GL-4 or GL-5 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4680 mm (184.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1780 mm (70.1 in)
Height:
Approx. 1280 mm (50.4 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2400 mm (94.5 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
1580-1700 kg (3483-3748 lbs) depending on model and options
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
While official ratings are scarce by modern standards, Porsche designed the 928 with significant safety considerations for its era.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (standard on most later models).
Traction Control:
Optional on some later models (e.g., 928GT).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag (standard from late 1980s onwards), passenger airbag optional/standard on late models.
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia reel seat belts with pre-tensioners.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced A-pillars and roof structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Integrated Porsche Hi-Fi sound system, often with cassette player and Blaupunkt or Becker head units.
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control with electronic temperature regulation on later models.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models, electronically controlled.
Connectivity
Diagnostics Port:
Early OBD-I style diagnostic connectors for engine management system.
Innovations
Advanced Systems:
Integrated diagnostics, ABS, electric seat adjustment, central locking.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years (critical due to interference engine design).
Spark Plugs:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 Synthetic (API SJ or higher)
Coolant Spec:
Porsche Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 4 (or DOT 5.1 for improved performance)
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Timing belt tensioner failure, fuel distributor leaks, electrical component failures (especially older wiring harnesses), HVAC blower motor, "dreaded" white wires in early models, rear main seal leaks, suspension bushings.
Part Numbers
Oil Filter Example:
Mahle OX36D, Mann HU717/1x (check for specific model variant)
Timing Belt Kit Example:
Porsche Part Number 928 105 243 03 (includes belt, tensioner, idler pulleys - always replace as a kit)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Porsche Philosophy:
Pioneering performance, engineering excellence, and luxury grand touring.
Model Evolution
Introduction Year:
1977
Major Updates:
Introduction of the 928S (4.7L V8, improved power), 928S2, 928S4 (5.0L V8, aerodynamic enhancements, ABS), 928GT (performance-focused), and 928GTS (larger displacement 5.4L V8, significant power increase, updated styling).
Design Influences:
Inspired by jet aircraft cockpits and designed for aerodynamic efficiency.
Production
Production Location:
Stuttgart, Germany (Porsche AG)
Production Numbers:
Total production over its lifespan was approximately 61,000 units.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Award:
Recognized for safety features in its time, though formal NCAP ratings did not exist.
Ratings
Enthusiast Appreciation:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists and enthusiasts for its engineering and comfort.
Certifications
Certification:
Manufactured to stringent Porsche quality and performance standards.