Mercedes Benz W116 300 SD 1978-1980 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 300 SD Chassis Code: W116 Model Years Covered: 1978, 1979, 1980 Codes Engine Code: OM617 (3.0L Inline-5 Turbo Diesel) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Mercedes-Benz W116 300 SD owners (DIY enthusiasts), independent repair shops, professional mechanics Competitive Analysis Unique Selling Proposition: Vehicle-specific, factory-level repair information, including diagrams, schematics, and step-by-step procedures, comparable to dealer service manuals. Key Features Key Features: Detailed illustrations, wiring schematics, diagnostic flowcharts, part specifications, torque values, comprehensive troubleshooting. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: General Information, Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Emission Control, Fuel System, Clutch System, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle, Driveshaft & Axle, Suspension System, Steering System, Restraint System, Brake System, Body (Interior & Exterior), Body Electrical System, HVAC Page Count Page Count: Not Specified (Comprehensive) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Digital Delivery: Speed Download Features Usability Enhancement: Ability to print individual pages for use in the workshop, preventing damage to the original manual. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication, cooling Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starter, alternator, battery, wiring diagrams Fuel System: Diesel injection pump (Bosch), injectors, fuel lines, filters, glow plug system Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch service, driveshaft and axle repair Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system Brakes: Hydraulic system, disc brakes, parking brake, ABS (if equipped) Body And Interior: Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, seats, doors, windows Body Electrical: Lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, central locking, wiring schematics HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair Emission Control: Catalytic converter system (if equipped for certain markets), EGR valve (if equipped), emission control vacuum circuits. Driveshaft And Axle: U-joints, CV joints (if applicable), differential maintenance, axle shaft replacement. Restraint: Seat belt inspection and replacement, airbag systems (if applicable to specific market/late models, though unlikely for 1978-1980). Procedures Included Procedures Included: Step-by-step repair instructions, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, routine maintenance, component replacement, overhaul procedures, wiring schematic interpretation Diagnostic Procedures: Includes procedures for diagnosing engine performance, electrical faults, and mechanical issues using visual inspection, measurement, and component testing. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Printable individual pages (Adobe PDF Reader required) Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Compatibility Compatibility: All Versions of Windows and Mac Features Searchable Text: Likely searchable (common in PDF manuals, highly beneficial for quick lookups) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-Cylinder Turbocharged Diesel Displacement: 2998 cc (3.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 84.0 mm Compression Ratio: 21.0:1 (typical for OM617) Performance Horsepower: 115-125 hp @ 4350-4500 rpm (approximate, depending on specific tune) Torque: 170-185 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (approximate, depending on specific tune) Fuel System Injection System: Bosch Inline Injection Pump (Plunger type) Fuel Type: Diesel Engine Management Glow Plug System: Pre-glow and post-glow system for cold starts 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic (e.g., 4G-Tronic) Optional Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual (less common on 300 SD) Features Automatic Features: Torque converter, hydraulic control 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4,995 mm (196.7 in) Width: 1,810 mm (71.3 in) Height: 1,450 mm (57.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,750 kg (3,858 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standard: Reflects 1970s safety standards; features include crumple zones, robust body structure. Passive Features Passive Safety: Safety glass, padded dashboard, energy-absorbing steering column, reinforced A-pillars. Restraint System Seatbelts: Front and rear seat belts (lap and shoulder belts in front, likely lap belts in rear depending on configuration). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, analog gauges, mechanical climate control. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Power steering, cruise control (optional), limited driver assistance compared to modern vehicles. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No modern connectivity options like Bluetooth or USB). Body Electrical Central Locking System: Vacuum-operated central locking system, common issue with hoses and actuators. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, with a filter change at each interval. Fuel Filter Interval: Recommended every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, especially important for diesel engines. Air Filter Interval: Typically every 15,000-30,000 miles, or more frequently in dusty conditions. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Diesel engine oil, e.g., API CD or later, with appropriate viscosity for climate (e.g., 15W-40, 10W-30). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., MB Spec 325.0 or equivalent). Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron II or III equivalent. Power Steering Fluid: MB Power Steering Fluid or equivalent hydraulic fluid. Known Issues Common Issues: Rusted fuel lines, vacuum leak issues (affecting central locking, HVAC, engine idle), worn engine mounts, injector pump seal leaks, potential for injector pump timing issues,...
Includes procedures for diagnosing engine performance, electrical faults, and mechanical issues using visual inspection, measurement, and component testing.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Printable individual pages (Adobe PDF Reader required)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Compatibility
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows and Mac
Features
Searchable Text:
Likely searchable (common in PDF manuals, highly beneficial for quick lookups)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 5-Cylinder Turbocharged Diesel
Displacement:
2998 cc (3.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
87.0 mm x 84.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
21.0:1 (typical for OM617)
Performance
Horsepower:
115-125 hp @ 4350-4500 rpm (approximate, depending on specific tune)
Torque:
170-185 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (approximate, depending on specific tune)
Fuel System
Injection System:
Bosch Inline Injection Pump (Plunger type)
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Engine Management
Glow Plug System:
Pre-glow and post-glow system for cold starts
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (e.g., 4G-Tronic)
Optional
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual (less common on 300 SD)
Features
Automatic Features:
Torque converter, hydraulic control
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,995 mm (196.7 in)
Width:
1,810 mm (71.3 in)
Height:
1,450 mm (57.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,750 kg (3,858 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standard:
Reflects 1970s safety standards; features include crumple zones, robust body structure.
Front and rear seat belts (lap and shoulder belts in front, likely lap belts in rear depending on configuration).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, analog gauges, mechanical climate control.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Power steering, cruise control (optional), limited driver assistance compared to modern vehicles.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No modern connectivity options like Bluetooth or USB).
Body Electrical
Central Locking System:
Vacuum-operated central locking system, common issue with hoses and actuators.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, with a filter change at each interval.
Fuel Filter Interval:
Recommended every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, especially important for diesel engines.
Air Filter Interval:
Typically every 15,000-30,000 miles, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Diesel engine oil, e.g., API CD or later, with appropriate viscosity for climate (e.g., 15W-40, 10W-30).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., MB Spec 325.0 or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or III equivalent.
Power Steering Fluid:
MB Power Steering Fluid or equivalent hydraulic fluid.
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Rusted fuel lines, vacuum leak issues (affecting central locking, HVAC, engine idle), worn engine mounts, injector pump seal leaks, potential for injector pump timing issues, climate control system failures.
Diesel Specific Issues:
Glow plug issues, injector wear, fuel injection pump maintenance, potential for air in fuel lines.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Mercedes-Benz has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, luxury, and durability, particularly with its diesel engines.
Model Evolution
W116 Generation:
The W116 was the first generation of Mercedes-Benz's S-Class (Sonderklasse - Special Class) luxury sedans, produced from 1972 to 1980. It represented a significant advancement in comfort, safety, and technology for its time.
W116 300Sd Introduction:
The 300 SD was introduced in 1978, featuring the OM617 turbocharged diesel engine. It was one of the first turbocharged diesel passenger cars offered by Mercedes-Benz in the US market, providing a balance of fuel economy and performance.
The W116 series is highly regarded for its build quality and comfort, solidifying Mercedes-Benz's reputation in the luxury segment. The 300 SD offered a fuel-efficient alternative within this prestigious lineup.