1978 Mercedes R107 & C107 SL-Class Service and Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: R107 SL-Class / C107 SLC-Class Model Years Covered: 1978 Codes Chassis Codes: R107, C107 👋 Introduction Market Position Value Proposition: Provides essential, dealership-grade technical information for owners and independent mechanics, enabling accurate maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of the 1978 R107/C107 SL-Class. Competitive Analysis Uniqueness: This is not generic information; it is vehicle-specific factory data, identical to what professional technicians use, covering all repairs A-Z for the 1978 models. Key Features Digital Benefits: Searchable PDF, printable pages, easy navigation, ability to zoom into diagrams, no physical wear and tear on original documents. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Service And Repair: Comprehensive A-Z Page Count Estimated Pages: Varies by specific model/engine combination within 1978, but comprehensive factory manuals typically exceed 500 pages. The PDF format allows for variable page count based on printing needs. Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing, fuel delivery, emission control systems (e.g., D-Jetronic injection for applicable engines). Transmission: Automatic and Manual transmission service, repair, adjustment, and fluid specifications. Brakes: Hydraulic system, calipers, master cylinder, vacuum booster, parking brake, ABS (if equipped for the model year). Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, power steering system, steering gear, wheel alignment specifications. Electrical System: Wiring schematics, battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system, lighting, gauges, instruments, power windows, central locking, cruise control. Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, convertible top operation (if applicable), glass, mirrors, interior trim, seats. Climate Control: Air conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, heater core, blower motor, climate control panel diagnostics. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, belt adjustments, fluid level checks and top-offs, lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Component Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for rebuilding engines, transmissions, brake calipers, steering gears, etc. Diagnostics: Testing procedures for electrical components, fuel system pressure testing, ignition timing adjustments. Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including intricate electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: High-resolution, printable pages with clear diagrams and text. Ability to enlarge images for detailed inspection. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format - User prints on desired paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Options 1978 Engine Code 1: M110 (2.8L Inline-6, DOHC) - Primarily for C107 280SLC, and some R107 280SL in certain markets. Engine Code 2: M117 (3.5L V8, SOHC) - Commonly found in R107 350SL. Engine Code 3: M116 (4.5L V8, SOHC) - Found in R107 450SL and 450SLC. Performance General Power Delivery: Smooth, torquey delivery characteristic of Mercedes-Benz engineering of the era. Precise specifications (HP/Torque) would be engine-specific and found within the manual. Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Bosch D-Jetronic (Electronic Fuel Injection) for most models, or mechanical fuel injection systems for some carbureted variants in specific markets. Carburetor specifications would also be covered if applicable. Maintenance Schedule Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 miles or 12,000 km, or annually, whichever comes first. Specific oil type and viscosity (e.g., API SG or higher, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate) detailed in manual. Fluid Specifications Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific Mercedes-Benz approved coolant types would be listed. Engine Oil Capacity: Varies by engine: ~6.5-7.5 liters for M117/M116 V8s, ~7.0 liters for M110 Inline-6. Exact capacities are in the manual. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic Transmission (e.g., 3-speed or 4-speed automatic) was standard on most models, especially V8 variants. Manual transmissions were less common but available on some 6-cylinder models. Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Transmission (often available as an option on 6-cylinder models). Features Automatic Features: Torque converter, hydraulic control, gear selection linkage. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Type A, Type A Suffix A, or Dexron II specified for the automatic transmissions of this era. Manual transmission fluid specifications also detailed. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 2-door Convertible (R107 SL), 2-door Coupe (C107 SLC). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3,500 - 3,900 lbs (1588 - 1769 kg) depending on engine and options. Specific weights for each model variant are in the manual. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Historical Safety: The R107/C107 chassis was known for its robust construction and safety features for its era, including crumple zones and a strong safety cell. Modern safety rating equivalents are not directly applicable but it performed well for its time. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted with vacuum booster. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was introduced later in the R107's life cycle, so its presence in...
Provides essential, dealership-grade technical information for owners and independent mechanics, enabling accurate maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of the 1978 R107/C107 SL-Class.
Competitive Analysis
Uniqueness:
This is not generic information; it is vehicle-specific factory data, identical to what professional technicians use, covering all repairs A-Z for the 1978 models.
Key Features
Digital Benefits:
Searchable PDF, printable pages, easy navigation, ability to zoom into diagrams, no physical wear and tear on original documents.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Service And Repair:
Comprehensive A-Z
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Varies by specific model/engine combination within 1978, but comprehensive factory manuals typically exceed 500 pages. The PDF format allows for variable page count based on printing needs.
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing, fuel delivery, emission control systems (e.g., D-Jetronic injection for applicable engines).
Transmission:
Automatic and Manual transmission service, repair, adjustment, and fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, calipers, master cylinder, vacuum booster, parking brake, ABS (if equipped for the model year).
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, power steering system, steering gear, wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical System:
Wiring schematics, battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system, lighting, gauges, instruments, power windows, central locking, cruise control.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, convertible top operation (if applicable), glass, mirrors, interior trim, seats.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, heater core, blower motor, climate control panel diagnostics.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, belt adjustments, fluid level checks and top-offs, lubrication points.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Component Overhaul:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for rebuilding engines, transmissions, brake calipers, steering gears, etc.
Diagnostics:
Testing procedures for electrical components, fuel system pressure testing, ignition timing adjustments.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Factory-level, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including intricate electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Printability:
High-resolution, printable pages with clear diagrams and text. Ability to enlarge images for detailed inspection.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format - User prints on desired paper)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine Options 1978
Engine Code 1:
M110 (2.8L Inline-6, DOHC) - Primarily for C107 280SLC, and some R107 280SL in certain markets.
Engine Code 2:
M117 (3.5L V8, SOHC) - Commonly found in R107 350SL.
Engine Code 3:
M116 (4.5L V8, SOHC) - Found in R107 450SL and 450SLC.
Performance General
Power Delivery:
Smooth, torquey delivery characteristic of Mercedes-Benz engineering of the era. Precise specifications (HP/Torque) would be engine-specific and found within the manual.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection Type:
Bosch D-Jetronic (Electronic Fuel Injection) for most models, or mechanical fuel injection systems for some carbureted variants in specific markets. Carburetor specifications would also be covered if applicable.
Maintenance Schedule
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles or 12,000 km, or annually, whichever comes first. Specific oil type and viscosity (e.g., API SG or higher, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate) detailed in manual.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific Mercedes-Benz approved coolant types would be listed.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Varies by engine: ~6.5-7.5 liters for M117/M116 V8s, ~7.0 liters for M110 Inline-6. Exact capacities are in the manual.
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Type:
Automatic Transmission (e.g., 3-speed or 4-speed automatic) was standard on most models, especially V8 variants. Manual transmissions were less common but available on some 6-cylinder models.
Optional Transmission
Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission (often available as an option on 6-cylinder models).
Type A, Type A Suffix A, or Dexron II specified for the automatic transmissions of this era. Manual transmission fluid specifications also detailed.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door Convertible (R107 SL), 2-door Coupe (C107 SLC).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3,500 - 3,900 lbs (1588 - 1769 kg) depending on engine and options. Specific weights for each model variant are in the manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Historical Safety:
The R107/C107 chassis was known for its robust construction and safety features for its era, including crumple zones and a strong safety cell. Modern safety rating equivalents are not directly applicable but it performed well for its time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes, power-assisted with vacuum booster. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was introduced later in the R107's life cycle, so its presence in a 1978 model would be model-specific and rare.
Period-appropriate AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Speaker locations and wiring diagrams are covered.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional feature on many models, with diagnostic and repair procedures detailed for its vacuum or electronic control systems.
Connectivity
Electrical Systems:
Emphasis on robust, analog electrical systems. No modern CAN bus or multiplexing. Wiring schematics are critical for diagnosis.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Tune Up Frequency:
Recommended annually or every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), focusing on ignition system checks (plugs, points, condenser), fuel filter, and air filter replacement.
Timing Belt Chain:
Engines utilize timing chains, which are designed for the life of the engine but require periodic checks for tension and wear, as detailed in the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid. Regular flushing and replacement are critical for brake system longevity.
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific hydraulic fluid or ATF as specified by Mercedes-Benz for the power steering system. Refer to manual for exact type and capacity.
Known Issues
Common Problems 1978 Models:
Rust in common areas (wheel wells, rocker panels, window frames), fuel distributor/accumulator issues on D-Jetronic systems, vacuum leaks, aging rubber components (hoses, mounts), differential seals, climate control blend door actuators.
Part Numbers
Example Oil Filter P N:
While specific part numbers change and many aftermarket equivalents exist, a typical Mann filter for a M117 V8 might be W919/2 or equivalent. The manual would reference the OEM number or provide guidance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz has a long-standing reputation for building durable, luxurious, and technologically advanced vehicles. The SL-Class is their flagship roadster line, known for performance and comfort.
Model Evolution
R107 C107 Development:
The R107/C107 replaced the W113 'Pagoda' SL and was in production for 18 years (1971-1989), making it one of Mercedes-Benz's longest-running chassis. The 1978 models represent a mature iteration of this design, with refinements over earlier years.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Accolades:
The R107 SL-Class was renowned for its build quality, comfort, and luxury, earning a reputation as a premier grand tourer and a symbol of automotive prestige during its production run.