🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 420 SEL Model Generation: W126 (Second Generation) Model Code: W126.034 Codes Engine Code Primary: M116 (4.2L V8) Engine Code Variations: E42 (M116 E42) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Target Audience Manual: Owners seeking to maintain, repair, or restore their Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL, DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops. Competitive Analysis Contemporary Competitors: BMW 7 Series (E23/E32), Audi V8 quattro, Jaguar XJ6, Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham, Lincoln Town Car. Key Features Vehicle Features Highlight: Long wheelbase (SEL designation), powerful V8 engine, sophisticated suspension, luxurious interior, advanced safety features for its era. Manual Value Proposition: Provides professional-level repair and maintenance information, empowering owners with the confidence and knowledge to service their vehicle independently. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Specific Models: Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Specific number not provided, but implied to be extensive) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF / WINRAR (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, lubrication, cooling, exhaust Transmission: Manual Transmission (if applicable to specific VINs), Automatic Transmission (4-speed 4G-TRONIC) Drivetrain: Rear Wheel Drive (RWD), Front axle, Rear axle, Driveshaft Suspension: Front and rear suspension, Level control systems (ADS, 4MATIC), ball joints Brakes: Hydraulic braking system, parking brake, brake fluid, pads, discs, lines Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering play Electrical: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, ignition, wiring schematics Body And Chassis: Body structure, corrosion, water leaks, door hinges, locks, hood, sunroof, soft top, exterior lamps Climate Control: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), dust filters, refrigerant charge Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service, oil and filter changes, fluid checks and replacements, belt inspection, spark plug replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting, component condition inspection, system checks (fuel, ignition, cooling) Repair Rebuild: Engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement Adjustments: Valve clearance adjustment, idle speed adjustment, injection timing adjustment, parking brake adjustment Inspections: Component condition, lines and hoses, suspension, body structure, water leakage, corrosion, brake system, steering play Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and full rebuild procedures, mirroring professional technician information. Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions, detailed diagrams, illustrations, and wiring schematics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF, WINRAR (ensures compatibility and ease of use) Compatibility: Win95/98/ME/XP/vista/7/8/Linux/MAC, IOS/Android devices Print Quality Printability: Printable pages (implied by digital format for user access) Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V8 Displacement: 4.2 Liters (4196 cc) Bore X Stroke: 92.0 mm x 78.9 mm (approximate) Compression Ratio: 9.2:1 or 10.1:1 (depending on specific market/emission standards) Performance Horsepower Peak: Approx. 180-228 hp (DIN/SAE, depending on model year and market) Torque Peak: Approx. 310-320 Nm (229-236 lb-ft) (depending on model year and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch KE-Jetronic (CIS-E) or similar mechanical/electronic fuel injection system Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4G-TRONIC) Optional Manual Transmission Availability: Rarely, if ever, offered for the 420 SEL model in most markets. Primarily automatic. Features Automatic Transmission Features: Lock-up torque converter, multiple driving modes (e.g., S/E - Sport/Economy) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2936 mm (115.6 inches) Length: 5075 mm (199.8 inches) Width: 1798 mm (70.8 inches) Height: 1440 mm (56.7 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1700-1800 kg (3748-3968 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited official crash test data from this era readily available. Known for robust German engineering and build quality. Active Features Driver Assistance Era: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ASD (Automatic Slip Differential) on some models, ADS (Adaptive Damping System) on some models, 4MATIC all-wheel drive available on some variants. Passive Features Passive Safety: Reinforced chassis, crumple zones, safety steering column, padded interior, seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo cassette player, optional premium sound systems. Climate Control Tech: Automatic climate control with manual overrides, often featuring recirculating air function and cabin air filters. Driver Assistance Advanced Features Era: While not considered 'driver assistance' by modern standards, features like ABS, optional ASD/ADS, and the robust chassis design were at the forefront for their time. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Very limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on vehicle mechanics and comfort. No Bluetooth or integrated smartphone connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or 12 months, using high-quality synthetic oil. Major Service Intervals: Refer to manual for specific mileage/time-based major service recommendations (e.g., coolant flush, transmission service, spark plug replacement). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check owner's manual for specific temperature ranges and approvals). Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: MB-Approval 236.1 or 236.6...
Owners seeking to maintain, repair, or restore their Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL, DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops.
Competitive Analysis
Contemporary Competitors:
BMW 7 Series (E23/E32), Audi V8 quattro, Jaguar XJ6, Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham, Lincoln Town Car.
Key Features
Vehicle Features Highlight:
Long wheelbase (SEL designation), powerful V8 engine, sophisticated suspension, luxurious interior, advanced safety features for its era.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides professional-level repair and maintenance information, empowering owners with the confidence and knowledge to service their vehicle independently.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Applicable Years:
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Specific Models:
Mercedes-Benz 420 SEL
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Comprehensive (Specific number not provided, but implied to be extensive)
Limited official crash test data from this era readily available. Known for robust German engineering and build quality.
Active Features
Driver Assistance Era:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ASD (Automatic Slip Differential) on some models, ADS (Adaptive Damping System) on some models, 4MATIC all-wheel drive available on some variants.
Automatic climate control with manual overrides, often featuring recirculating air function and cabin air filters.
Driver Assistance
Advanced Features Era:
While not considered 'driver assistance' by modern standards, features like ABS, optional ASD/ADS, and the robust chassis design were at the forefront for their time.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Very limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on vehicle mechanics and comfort. No Bluetooth or integrated smartphone connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or 12 months, using high-quality synthetic oil.
Major Service Intervals:
Refer to manual for specific mileage/time-based major service recommendations (e.g., coolant flush, transmission service, spark plug replacement).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check owner's manual for specific temperature ranges and approvals).
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
MB-Approval 236.1 or 236.6 (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent with MB approval)
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (MB-Approval 325.0 or 326.0)
Timing chain tensioner wear (M116), potential for oil leaks, vacuum system integrity is crucial for fuel injection performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Pioneer in automotive engineering, luxury, and safety, with a reputation for quality and longevity.
Model Evolution
W126 Generation Development:
The W126 succeeded the W116 S-Class and was a significant evolution in aerodynamic design, safety, and technology. The 420 SEL was introduced in 1985 as part of a mid-cycle refresh.
Production
Production Period:
The W126 generation was produced from 1979 to 1991. The 420 SEL specifically was produced from 1985 to 1991.
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primarily Sindelfingen Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Acclaim:
Consistently ranked among the finest luxury sedans of its era by automotive journalists for comfort, build quality, and engineering.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Generally considered to be well-engineered and durable, though maintenance history is critical. Parts can be expensive but are often high quality.
Certifications
Safety Certifications Era:
Met all prevailing safety standards for its production years. Mercedes-Benz often exceeded baseline requirements.