🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tipo & Tempra Model Variants: Hatchback, Saloon, Estate Production Years Covered: 1988-1996 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact family car, competing in the European market against models like the Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, and Renault Megane. Competitive Analysis Key Selling Points: Known for offering good value for money, spacious interiors for their class, and decent ride comfort. The Tipo was lauded for its innovative design, featuring galvanised steel bodies for improved rust resistance. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners to perform routine maintenance and repairs, saving money on dealership labor costs and extending vehicle lifespan. Provides in-depth technical information not readily available in owner's manuals. Digital Format Benefit: Instant download, no shipping costs or waiting times, easily searchable and printable for workshop convenience. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Petrol: 1.4L (1372cc), 1.6L (1580cc) Engine Diesel: 1.7D (1697cc non-turbo), 1.9D (1929cc non-turbo), 1.9TD (1929cc turbo), 1.9TDs (1929cc turbo with intercooler - likely referring to a specific TD variant) Transmission: Manual, Selecta (Automatic) Body Styles: Hatchback, Saloon, Estate Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies significantly by specific manual edition, but typically comprehensive workshop manuals are several hundred pages. Manual Type Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Detailed troubleshooting, component testing, fuel system diagnostics, ignition system, emission control systems. Transmission Manual: Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, gear shift mechanisms, lubrication. Transmission Automatic: Selecta automatic transmission operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, fluid checks and replacement. Braking System: Front and rear brake systems (likely disc front, drum rear for most variants), hydraulic circuits, ABS (if equipped on later models), component replacement and bleeding procedures. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components (e.g., MacPherson struts, trailing arms), steering rack, power steering system, alignment procedures. Electrical System: Complete wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting, instrumentation, convenience features. Body Chassis: Body panel repairs, corrosion protection, door mechanisms, glass replacement, chassis components, jacking points. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, coolant checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Engine Overhaul: Engine removal and installation, cylinder head service, piston and conrod replacement, crankshaft service, timing belt/chain replacement procedures. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing major components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, radiators, CV joints, shock absorbers. Diagnostic Charts: Flowcharts and tables for diagnosing electrical and mechanical issues. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to advanced repair and diagnostics, suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: Typically high-resolution scans or digitally created PDFs, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchability: Likely contains OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for searchable text, allowing quick navigation to specific topics. Printability: Designed to be printable, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use. Print Quality Print Quality Digital: N/A (Digital Format) Binding Type Binding Type Digital: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type Digital: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Petrol 1.4 Engine Code: Likely variants of the Fiat FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotised Engine) family, e.g., 146 B2.000 or similar. Petrol 1.4 Displacement: 1372 cc Petrol 1.4 Bore Stroke: Approx. 80.5 mm x 67.4 mm Petrol 1.4 Compression Ratio: Typically around 9.5:1 to 10.0:1 Petrol 1.4 Power Output: Approx. 70-75 PS (51-55 kW) at 5500-6000 rpm Petrol 1.4 Torque Output: Approx. 105-110 Nm (77-81 lb-ft) at 3000-3500 rpm Petrol 1.6 Engine Code: Likely variants of the Fiat Twin Cam engine (e.g., 159 A2.000, 159 B4.000) or FIRE family. Petrol 1.6 Displacement: 1580 cc Petrol 1.6 Bore Stroke: Approx. 80.5 mm x 78 mm Petrol 1.6 Compression Ratio: Typically around 9.5:1 to 10.0:1 Petrol 1.6 Power Output: Approx. 75-90 PS (55-66 kW) at 5500-6000 rpm (depending on fuel injection/carburetion) Petrol 1.6 Torque Output: Approx. 125-135 Nm (92-99 lb-ft) at 3000-3500 rpm Diesel 1.7D Displacement: 1697 cc Diesel 1.7D Power Output: Approx. 58-60 PS (43-44 kW) Diesel 1.9D Displacement: 1929 cc Diesel 1.9D Power Output: Approx. 65-70 PS (48-51 kW) Diesel 1.9Td Displacement: 1929 cc Diesel 1.9Td Power Output: Approx. 90-92 PS (66-68 kW) Fuel System Petrol Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (early 1.4/1.6) and Single-Point (SPI) or Multi-Point (MPI) Fuel Injection on later models. Diesel Fuel Delivery: Indirect injection via rotary or inline injection pumps (e.g., Bosch VE). Engine Layout Engine Layout: Transverse, front-wheel drive. Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition system, distributorless ignition system (DIS) on some later models. Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostatically controlled fan. Lubrication System Oil Capacity Approx: 3.5 - 4.5 liters (depending on engine variant and oil filter size) 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission Gears: Typically 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Automatic Transmission Type: Selecta (CVT...