🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tempra Year: 1990 Codes Chassis Code: Tipo Four Door 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact family car Target Audience: Budget-conscious families, DIY enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf Mk2, Opel Kadett E, Peugeot 309 Key Features Design: Aerodynamic styling, spacious interior for its class, advanced (for the era) safety features. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Region: Global (European focus) Variants Covered: All engine variants, trim levels Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 1500+ Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, diagnostics, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission repair, clutch, driveline Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), disc/drum brake service Electrical: Full wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system, starting system, lighting, accessories Suspension: Front and rear suspension, steering system, wheel alignment Bodywork: Body panel repair, doors, glass, interior trim, HVAC Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues Rebuild: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full component rebuilds and advanced diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution PDF, searchable text Print Quality Pages: Fully printable pages Binding Type Type: Digital (Downloadable) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Various (e.g., 1595cc, 1770cc, 1995cc) Engine Type: Inline-4, SOHC and DOHC variants Performance Horsepower: Ranges from 78 hp to 137 hp depending on engine Torque: Varies by engine, e.g., 124 Nm (1.6L) to 175 Nm (2.0L) Fuel System Injection: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Gasoline) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Features Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific ATF and gear oil types (e.g., Tutela Car Technyx GL-4) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4438 mm Width: Approx. 1703 mm Height: Approx. 1430 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1100-1250 kg (depending on engine/trim) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test History: Limited Euro NCAP data for this specific year, but built to early 90s European safety standards. Active Features ABS: Optional on higher trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag optional, passenger airbag generally not available for 1990 models. Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player in later models. Instrument Cluster: Analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, temperature; basic warning lights. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Rarely fitted, typically not a standard feature for 1990. Connectivity Ports: N/A (No auxiliary or USB ports) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 10,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first) Timing Belt: Every 60,000 km or 5 years (critical replacement) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Refer to manual: typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 API SG/SH rated Coolant: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, 50% mix with distilled water Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Electrical: Corrosion on electrical connectors, aging wiring looms, ECU issues. Engine: Head gasket leaks, premature wear of valve stem seals, timing belt failure if not replaced regularly. Bodywork: Rust around wheel arches, door sills, and tailgate. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Legacy: Fiat has a long history of producing practical and affordable family cars. Model Evolution Platform: Shared platform with Fiat Tipo and Lancia Dedra Design Era: Early 1990s Italian design influence, clean lines. Production Production Years: 1988-1998 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions European Car Of The Year: While the Fiat Tipo (sister model) won European Car of the Year in 1989, the Tempra itself was an evolution of that platform.