Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: 960 Year: 1996 Body Style: Sedan (4-door), Wagon (5-door) Drive Type: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) Steering Position: Left-Hand Drive (LHD) Generation Generation: Second Generation (960/S90/V90) Generation Years: 1995-1998 (for 960, transitioning to S90/V90) Codes Chassis Code: Type 130 (Sedan), Type 131 (Wagon) Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Luxury Sedan/Wagon, known for safety and build quality. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, BMW 5 Series, and Audi 100/A6 of its era. Key Features Safety Focus: Volvo's signature emphasis on safety, including advanced features for its time. Powertrain: Smooth and powerful inline-six engines. Design Heritage: Continuation of Volvo's classic, understated design language. Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered Summary: Comprehensive coverage of the 1996 Volvo 960 LHD electrical and electronic systems. Page Count Page Count: Not specified, but expected to be substantial for complete wiring diagrams. Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Wiring Diagrams Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management Fuel Ignition: Detailed wiring for the Motronic 4.4 MFI (Multi-Point Fuel Injection) system. Cooling System: Wiring diagrams for the Engine Coolant Fan (FC). Cruise Control: Complete electrical schematics for the cruise control system. Electrical Power: Wiring for Power Supply (Group 32), including battery, alternator, and fuse box connections. Starting System: Detailed diagrams for the Starting System (Group 33), including starter motor and ignition switch. Lighting Exterior: Comprehensive coverage of Hi and Lo beams, Beam Width Control, Fog Lights, Parking Lights, Tail Lights, License Plate Lights, Stop (Brake) Lights (4-door and 5-door variants), and Backup (Reversing) Lights. Lighting Interior: Wiring for Interior, Cargo Area, and Door Warning Lights, as well as Instrumentation and Controls Lighting. Signals Horns Wipers: Diagrams for Turn Indicator Signal, Hazard Flashers, Horn, Windshield Wash/Wipe, Tailgate Wash/Wipe, and Headlamps Wash/Wipe. Accessories Comfort: Cigar Lighter wiring. Security Anti Theft: Coverage for Car Alarm System, Guard Alarm II (Anti-theft Alarm), and Electronic Start Inhibitor (Immobilizer). Diagnostics Towing Accessories: Wiring for Diagnostics, Tow Hitch Harness, and Accessories Harness. Instrumentation Sensors: Detailed wiring for the Combined Instrument cluster, Outer Temperature Sensor, Bulb Failure Warning Sensor, and Seat Belt Reminder (including USA/Canada and Korea specific variants). Audio Connections: Radio connections for both 4-door and 5-door models. Transmission Control: Wiring for the Electronically Controlled Automatic Transmission AW30-40/43 and P-shift lock for automatic transmission. Braking System: Wiring for the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Power Features Interior: Diagrams for Power Windows, Central Locking, and Power Sunroof. Comfort Features Exterior: Wiring for Heated Rear Window and Door Mirrors (with delay relay) and Power Door Mirrors. Comfort Features Interior: Coverage for Heated driver/passenger seats, Power Seat, and Power Seat with Memory. Climate Control: Wiring for Electronic Climate Control (ECC) and Manual Climate Control (MCC), including Temperature Sensor for Japan. Safety Restraint: Detailed diagrams for the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), including airbag modules and sensors. Procedures Included Troubleshooting: The wiring diagrams are essential for electrical troubleshooting, identifying open circuits, short circuits, and incorrect connections. Component Diagnosis: Facilitates diagnosis of faulty electrical components by tracing their wiring harness connections and power/ground sources. Installation Repair: Guidance for repairing or replacing damaged wiring harnesses and electrical components. Technical Depth Depth: Highly detailed, providing specific wire colors, connector pinouts, component locations, and circuit tracing. Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Printable at high resolution for clarity. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital Download (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Compatibility Compatibility: Compatible with all versions of Windows & Mac. Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader or compatible PDF viewer. Delivery Delivery Method: Instant download after payment, eliminating shipping costs and delays. Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Family: Volvo 'SI' Inline-6 (B6304) Displacement: 2.9 Liters (2924 cc) Configuration: Inline 6-cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 24 Valves Performance Horsepower Hp: Approximately 180-201 hp (depending on market and specific tune) Torque Lb Ft: Approximately 199-206 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MFI), electronically controlled by Motronic 4.4. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Engine Management ECU: Bosch Motronic 4.4 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (AW30-40/43) Optional Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (M90) Features Automatic Features: Electronically controlled with P-shift lock. Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2770 mm (109.1 in) Length: Sedan: Approx. 4870 mm (191.7 in), Wagon: Approx. 4970 mm (195.7 in) Width: Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: Sedan: Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 in), Wagon: Approx. 1470 mm (57.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1550-1650 kg (depending on body style and options) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 2100-2250 kg Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not readily available for this specific year/model in a standardized format, but Volvo consistently prioritized safety. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags (SRS). Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners for front seats, reminders. Body...