🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: Pegaso 650 Strada/Trail Model Variant: Strada / Trail Year: 1997 onwards Codes Engine Code Family: Rotax 654cc Single Cylinder 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Adventure Touring / Dual-Sport Motorcycle Target Audience: Owners and independent workshops servicing Aprilia Pegaso 650 Strada and Trail models. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW F650GS, Suzuki DR650, Yamaha XT660R/X, Kawasaki KLR650. Key Features Vehicle Appeal: Versatile, reliable single-cylinder engine, comfortable for touring and capable on light off-road terrain (Trail variant). Manual Value Proposition: Provides dealer-level technical information for DIY maintenance and repairs, saving costs and ensuring proper upkeep. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for workshop manuals, often 300-600+ pages) Manual Type Type: Professional Workshop Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, disassembly, inspection, assembly, timing, valve clearance, piston, rings, cylinder head, crankshaft, connecting rod. Fuel System: Carburetor (Mikuni BSR40 or similar), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel tank, fuel filter replacement. Ignition System: CDI ignition, spark plugs, ignition coils, wiring, timing adjustments. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, fluid types and capacities. Transmission: Gearbox disassembly, inspection, assembly, gear selection, clutch operation, clutch fluid, clutch master/slave cylinders. Drive Train: Chain drive, sprocket replacement, chain maintenance, lubrication, rear wheel hub. Suspension Front: Telescopic forks, fork oil change, seal replacement, spring rates, damping adjustments. Suspension Rear: Monoshock absorber, linkage system, shock absorber overhaul, spring preload adjustment, damping settings. Brakes Front: Disc brake system, caliper service, brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush, master cylinder, hydraulic lines. Brakes Rear: Disc brake system, caliper service, brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush, master cylinder, hydraulic lines. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, starter motor, battery, charging system, lighting, horn, switches, fuses, relays. Frame Chassis: Frame inspection, headstock bearings, swingarm bearings, pivot points. Bodywork: Fairings, seat, fuel tank removal and installation, fenders, instrument cluster. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, lubrication, spark plug replacement, brake bleeding, coolant flush. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault finding charts, electrical system diagnostics. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems. Overhaul: Detailed procedures for complete engine and transmission overhauls. Adjustments: Carburetor tuning, valve clearance adjustment, chain slack adjustment, suspension settings. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical system schematics for all model variations. Technical Depth Depth: Professional-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced diagnostics. Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams, illustrations, and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Fully searchable text content for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Printable pages allowing for physical reference. Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations for clarity. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, single-cylinder, liquid-cooled Displacement: 654 cc (approximately) Bore X Stroke: 100 mm x 83.8 mm (typical for Rotax 654) Compression Ratio: Approx. 9.7:1 Valve Train: SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower: Approx. 48-50 HP @ 7000 RPM (depending on specific model year/tuning) Torque: Approx. 54-57 Nm @ 5500 RPM (depending on specific model year/tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Mikuni BSR40), some later models may feature fuel injection. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (minimum 95 RON recommended) Lubrication System Oil Type: SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, JASO MA/MA2 compliant motorcycle oil Oil Capacity: Approx. 1.8 - 2.0 Liters (with filter change) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual gearbox Optional Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate clutch Features Clutch Fluid Type: DOT 4 Brake Fluid Final Drive: Chain driven 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 1480 mm Seat Height: Approx. 870 mm (Strada), 890 mm (Trail) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 168 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 360 kg Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 16.8 Liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS: Optional on some models/trims. Active Features Braking System: Dual hydraulic disc brakes front, single hydraulic disc brake rear. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature warning light, oil pressure warning light. Driver Assistance ABS Availability: ABS was an optional feature on select model years and variants. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (Standard motorcycle features). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000 - 7,500 km or annually, whichever comes first. Air Filter Check: Every 5,000 km. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 10,000 - 15,000 km. Valve Clearance Check: Every 10,000 - 15,000 km. Brake Fluid Change: Every 2 years. Coolant Change: Every 2 years. Fluid Specifications Fork Oil Type: SAE 10W or SAE 7.5W (check manual for specific weight and capacity) Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Known Issues Common Problems:...