🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1997 Chassis Code: BD/BG Generation Generation Name: Third Generation (BD/BG) Generation Start Year: 1993 Generation End Year: 1999 Codes Platform: Subaru ALL 4WD Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Key Selling Point: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system standard across most trims. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda Millenia, Mitsubishi Galant. Key Features Design: Sleek, aerodynamic styling, available in sedan and wagon (outback sport) body styles. Drivetrain: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive enhancing traction and stability. Interior: Comfortable and functional cabin, good visibility, well-appointed for its class. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Comprehensive Service, Repair, and Workshop Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Digital Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing belt, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery system. Engine Electrical: Ignition system, fuel injection system (ECU, sensors, actuators), starter system, charging system, emissions control systems (EGR, O2 sensors). Transmission: Automatic transmission (4-speed), manual transmission (5-speed), clutch system, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), drive shafts, differentials. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, viscous coupling, center differential, rear differential, axle shafts, hubs. Suspension: Front struts, rear struts, control arms, bushings, stabilizer bars, coil springs, shock absorbers. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS), brake fluid, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, brake lines, parking brake. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, tie rods, steering knuckle. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, evaporator, condenser, compressor, blower motor, refrigerant system, control panels. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, frame, unibody construction, sound deadening, weather stripping. Interior: Seats, dashboard, instrument cluster, door panels, headliner, carpet, seat belts, airbags (SRS). Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) system, trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, sensor data interpretation. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, battery maintenance. Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal/installation, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, timing belt replacement. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common and uncommon drivability issues, electrical faults, mechanical problems. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing virtually every component of the vehicle, from minor sensors to major powertrain parts. Wiring Diagrams: Complete and detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems. Torque Specifications: Accurate torque values for all critical fasteners. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specific tools required for certain repair procedures. Specifications Data: All technical specifications for engine, transmission, chassis, electrical, and HVAC systems. Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level diagnostics and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable: Yes (Optimized for text search) Print Quality Quality: High Resolution, Clear Text and Diagrams Binding Type Type: Digital Download (Not a physical product) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ22E (2.2L SOHC) Configuration: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Displacement: 2.2 Liters (2211 cc) Bore X Stroke: 96.9 mm x 75.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Horsepower: 135 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque: 139 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Performance 0 60 Mph: Approx. 9.5 - 10.5 seconds (varies by transmission and body style) Top Speed: Approx. 120 mph (electronically limited in some configurations) Engine Variants Optional Engine Code: EJ25D (2.5L DOHC) Optional Engine Configuration: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Optional Engine Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Optional Engine Horsepower: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm Optional Engine Torque: 170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Drivetrain Integration: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) integrated with both transmission types. Automatic Transmission Control: Electronically Controlled. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Differential Gear Oil API GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent, DEXRON-III/MERCON compatible) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 104.3 inches (2649 mm) Length: 185.0 inches (4699 mm) (Sedan) Width: 67.9 inches (1725 mm) Height: 55.1 inches (1400 mm) (Sedan) Ground Clearance: 5.7 inches (145 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3000-3300 lbs (1360-1500 kg) (varies by trim and transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: N/A (Typically not specified in manual downloads) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 14.0 cu ft (Sedan) Wheels Tires Bolt Pattern: 5 x 100 mm Standard Wheel Size: 15 x 6.0 inches Standard Tire Size: 205/60R15 Optional Wheel Size: 16 x 6.5 inches (GT trims) Optional Tire Size: 205/55R16 (GT trims) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: 4/5 Stars (Driver/Passenger) (for 1997 model...