Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Windows Vista (32/64), XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000; Mac compatible
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free)
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages printable, zoomable images for enlarged copies
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Base Engine:
2.2L I4 (LL2)
Optional Engine 1:
4.3L V6 (L35)
Optional Engine 2:
5.0L V8 (LT1 - Rare, for specific configurations)
Performance
2.2L I4 Horsepower:
Approx. 125 hp @ 5200 rpm
4.3L V6 Horsepower:
Approx. 165-190 hp @ 4500-5000 rpm (depending on tune)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual (NV1500)
Optional Transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (4L60-E)
Features
4Wd System:
Optional (with various transfer case options)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Regular Cab, Extended Cab
Bed Lengths:
Short Bed, Long Bed
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
Good (for its class and era)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger airbags standard
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System available.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily basic power outlets.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (consult manual for specific engine)
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on usage and fluid type)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 2-4 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification 2.2L:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30
Engine Oil Specification 4.3L:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on temperature)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II/III
Known Issues
Intake Manifold Gasket Leaks:
Common on V6 engines, especially if maintenance is neglected.
Radiator Leaks:
Plastic end tanks can degrade over time.
Clutch Wear:
Normal wear item, especially with heavy use.
Vibration Issues:
Can stem from driveshaft imbalance, U-joints, or suspension components.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Gmc Truck Lineage:
GMC has a long history of producing reliable trucks and commercial vehicles.
Model Evolution
Second Generation:
The 1998 Sonoma represents the second generation of the model, introduced in 1998, with significant styling and mechanical updates from its predecessor.