🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Model Variant: 323i Year: 2000 Codes Chassis Code: E46 Engine Code: M52TU B25 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan Target Audience: Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional automotive technicians Competitive Analysis Competitors 2000: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Audi A4 (B5), Lexus IS300 (later), Acura TL Key Features Performance Orientation: Known for balanced chassis, rear-wheel-drive dynamics, and refined inline-six engines Premium Appointments: High-quality interior materials, driver-focused cockpit Manual Utility: Essential resource for maintaining and repairing a complex German luxury vehicle 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete factory service and repair Secondary Coverage: Diagnostic procedures, electrical diagrams, technical specifications Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, component testing, M52TU B25 specific Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, bleeding procedures Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure, EVAP system Ignition System: Coil-on-plug, spark plugs, DME control Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shifting mechanisms Transmission Automatic: GM 5L40-E: Hydraulic control, valve body, torque converter, electronic control Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, differential, axle shafts Suspension: Front struts, rear multi-link, control arms, bushings, alignment Steering: Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) diagnostics, hydraulic components Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, EWS (Immobilizer) Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, bumper repair, structural components HVAC: Climate control system, A/C compressor, refrigerant lines, blower motor, cabin filter Interior: Seats, dashboard, door panels, trim components Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, belt inspection Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, error code interpretation Repair: Component removal, installation, adjustment, and rebuild procedures Diagnostics: OBD-II scan tool usage, BMW specific diagnostic software (ISTA/DIS related principles) Electrical Diagnostics: Interpreting wiring diagrams, testing circuits, diagnosing sensor issues Wheel Alignment: Specifications and procedures for front and rear alignment Tire Replacement: Mounting, balancing, and pressure specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to major component overhauls and complex diagnostics Diagnostic Level: Advanced electronic diagnostics and mechanical troubleshooting Rebuild Procedures: Detailed engine, transmission, and differential rebuild instructions 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Clarity: High-resolution scans ensuring clear diagrams and text Printable: Fully printable for shop or home use Binding Type Binding For Print: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type For Print: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 6-Cylinder, DOHC, 24 Valves Engine Name: M52TU B25 (Double VANOS) Displacement: 2494 cc (2.5 Liters) Performance Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque: 181 lb-ft (245 Nm) @ 3500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded 91+ Octane Technical Features Variable Valve Timing: Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual (Getrag 250/5) Optional Type: 5-Speed Automatic (GM 5L40-E) Features Rear Wheel Drive: Standard RWD layout Gear Ratios Manual: Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 4.235:1 1st, 2.526:1 2nd, 1.672:1 3rd, 1.231:1 4th, 1.000:1 5th, 3.46:1 Reverse) Fluid Specifications Automatic Fluid Type: Dexron III or equivalent (Refer to manual for specific BMW P/N) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 177.4 inches (4506 mm) Width: 68.9 inches (1750 mm) Height: 55.7 inches (1415 mm) Wheelbase: 107.4 inches (2729 mm) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 3373 lbs (1530 kg) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 3461 lbs (1570 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4 Stars (driver), 4 Stars (passenger) - Model year specific IIHS Side Impact: Good (for vehicles of similar design at the time) - Model year specific Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Standard ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) Dsc: Optional Dynamic Stability Control on later production models/builds Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, optional side airbags Seat Belts: Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners Chassis Structure: Reinforced passenger cell with crumple zones 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: BMW Business CD or Professional RDS radio, optional CD changer Navigation: Optional MK III or MK IV Navigation system Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Optional Rear Park Distance Control (PDC) Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth phone preparation or cradle system Comfort Features Climate Control: Optional Automatic Climate Control 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically 7,500 - 15,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil quality. Refer to manual for VSI reset procedure. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically every 60,000 miles (refer to manual for exact spec based on plug type) Coolant Flush: Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (BMW Longlife-01 or equivalent)....