Polaris Sportsman 400 2005 2006 Workshop Service Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 400 Year: 2005, 2006 Codes Vin Prefix General: 4XD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Utility All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda FourTrax, Yamaha Kodiak, Arctic Cat 400 Key Features Utility Focus: Designed for work, hunting, and general trail riding, emphasizing durability and practicality. Powertrain Reliability: Known for its robust engine and reliable automatic transmission for consistent performance. Manual Value Proposition Diy Capability: Empowers owners to perform extensive maintenance and repairs, reducing reliance on dealerships. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service for Polaris Sportsman 400 (2005-2006) Page Count Total Pages: 311 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Full engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures. Fuel System: Carburetor tuning, fuel pump, fuel lines, and tank service. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing (ignition, lighting, charging system), battery service. Drivetrain: Transmission, drive shafts, differentials, CV joints, and clutch service. Suspension: Front and rear suspension geometry, shock absorber service, and linkage maintenance. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system service, caliper and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, and coolant flush procedures. Bodywork Chassis: Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, plastic component care. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, chain adjustment, and general inspection. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common performance issues and system failures. Component Rebuilds: Detailed instructions for overhauling engine components, transmission, and differentials. Special Tool Usage: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair tasks. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive repair and diagnostic information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, clear text and images for easy reading and printing. Searchable Text: Yes, the PDF is text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printable: Yes, designed for easy printing of individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, single-cylinder Displacement: 376 cc (23.0 cu. in.) Bore X Stroke: 92 mm x 71.2 mm (3.62 in. x 2.80 in.) Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Valve Train: SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower Approximate: 20-25 HP (estimated, varies with tuning) Torque Approximate: 25-30 lb-ft (estimated) Fuel System Carburetor: Mikuni BSR42 Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum Fuel Tank Capacity: 3.2 US gallons (12.1 L) Ignition Ignition System: Electronic ignition, CDI Lubrication Oil Type Recommended: SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher (refer to manual for exact specification) Oil Capacity With Filter: 2.2 US quarts (2.1 L) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) Drive System: Shaft drive, On-Demand AWD (All-Wheel Drive) Features Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse Clutch System: Centrifugal clutch with engagement at low RPMs. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (refer to manual for exact specification) Transmission Fluid Capacity: 0.6 L (0.63 US qt) for transmission; 0.24 L (0.25 US qt) for front differential 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 206 cm (81 in.) Width: 117 cm (46 in.) Height: 114 cm (45 in.) Wheelbase: 127 cm (50 in.) Weights Dry Weight: 272 kg (600 lbs) Ground Clearance: 25.4 cm (10 in.) Cargo Front Rack Capacity: 45 kg (100 lbs) Rear Rack Capacity: 90 kg (200 lbs) Towing Towing Capacity: 567 kg (1250 lbs) Wheels Tires Front Tire Size: AT 25x8-12 Rear Tire Size: AT 25x10-12 Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4x110mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Not applicable for ATVs in the same manner as passenger vehicles. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Engine Braking: Utilizes the engine and PVT system for downhill deceleration. Passive Features Hand Guard Protection: Standard handguards to protect riders' hands from trail debris. Roll Over Protection: None standard; proper riding techniques are essential. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display Features: Digital instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, and gear indicator. Driver Assistance AWD Engagement: On-demand All-Wheel Drive system for enhanced traction when needed. Connectivity Charging System: 12V DC outlet for charging electronic devices (if equipped). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first. Air Filter Cleaning: Every 25 hours or as needed in dusty conditions. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 100 hours or annually. Transmission Fluid Change: Every 200 hours or annually. Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Known Issues Pvt Belt Wear: Variable Transmission (PVT) belt wear can lead to slipping or reduced acceleration. Regular inspection and replacement are advised. Carburetor Tuning: Can sometimes require periodic adjustment due to altitude or fuel variations. Throttle Cable Tension: Throttle cable adjustment might be...
Transmission, drive shafts, differentials, CV joints, and clutch service.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension geometry, shock absorber service, and linkage maintenance.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system service, caliper and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, water pump, and coolant flush procedures.
Bodywork Chassis:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, plastic component care.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, chain adjustment, and general inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common performance issues and system failures.
Component Rebuilds:
Detailed instructions for overhauling engine components, transmission, and differentials.
Special Tool Usage:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair tasks.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive repair and diagnostic information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution, clear text and images for easy reading and printing.
Searchable Text:
Yes, the PDF is text-searchable for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printable:
Yes, designed for easy printing of individual pages or sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, single-cylinder
Displacement:
376 cc (23.0 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
92 mm x 71.2 mm (3.62 in. x 2.80 in.)
Compression Ratio:
9.7:1
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Valve Train:
SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Approximate:
20-25 HP (estimated, varies with tuning)
Torque Approximate:
25-30 lb-ft (estimated)
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Mikuni BSR42
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum
Fuel Tank Capacity:
3.2 US gallons (12.1 L)
Ignition
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition, CDI
Lubrication
Oil Type Recommended:
SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher (refer to manual for exact specification)
Oil Capacity With Filter:
2.2 US quarts (2.1 L)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission)
Drive System:
Shaft drive, On-Demand AWD (All-Wheel Drive)
Features
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse
Clutch System:
Centrifugal clutch with engagement at low RPMs.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (refer to manual for exact specification)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
0.6 L (0.63 US qt) for transmission; 0.24 L (0.25 US qt) for front differential
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
206 cm (81 in.)
Width:
117 cm (46 in.)
Height:
114 cm (45 in.)
Wheelbase:
127 cm (50 in.)
Weights
Dry Weight:
272 kg (600 lbs)
Ground Clearance:
25.4 cm (10 in.)
Cargo
Front Rack Capacity:
45 kg (100 lbs)
Rear Rack Capacity:
90 kg (200 lbs)
Towing
Towing Capacity:
567 kg (1250 lbs)
Wheels Tires
Front Tire Size:
AT 25x8-12
Rear Tire Size:
AT 25x10-12
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x110mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Not applicable for ATVs in the same manner as passenger vehicles.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Engine Braking:
Utilizes the engine and PVT system for downhill deceleration.
Passive Features
Hand Guard Protection:
Standard handguards to protect riders' hands from trail debris.
Roll Over Protection:
None standard; proper riding techniques are essential.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Features:
Digital instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, and gear indicator.
Driver Assistance
AWD Engagement:
On-demand All-Wheel Drive system for enhanced traction when needed.
Connectivity
Charging System:
12V DC outlet for charging electronic devices (if equipped).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 25 hours or as needed in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100 hours or annually.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 200 hours or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Known Issues
Pvt Belt Wear:
Variable Transmission (PVT) belt wear can lead to slipping or reduced acceleration. Regular inspection and replacement are advised.
Carburetor Tuning:
Can sometimes require periodic adjustment due to altitude or fuel variations.
Throttle Cable Tension:
Throttle cable adjustment might be needed over time to ensure proper throttle response.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries, Inc.
Founding Year:
1954
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is one of Polaris's longest-running and most successful ATV series, known for its comfort and utility.
400 Model Placement:
The 400 model typically served as a mid-range option, balancing power and affordability within the Sportsman lineup.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
United States (primarily Spirit Lake, Iowa, and Roseau, Minnesota)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Of The Year:
While the specific 400 model may not have individual awards, the Sportsman line has consistently received positive reviews and accolades for its utility and performance in its class.