🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Model Variant: EX, LX, SX Year: 2006, 2007 Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation (LD) Codes Chassis Code: LD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car Target Demographic: Value-conscious buyers, students, first-time car owners. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Hyundai Elantra. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Affordability, good fuel economy, practical interior, reliable powertrain (when maintained). Manual Value Proposition: Enables DIY repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs compared to dealership service. Provides in-depth technical knowledge for understanding vehicle systems. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2000 pages (typical for comprehensive dealership service manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, piston and connecting rod, crankshaft and flywheel, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (components), intake system, exhaust system. Engine Control: Engine Control Module (ECM) diagnosis, fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (EGR, EVAP), sensor data, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Transmission Manual: Manual transmission repair, clutch system, gear shift mechanism, transmission fluid. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission repair, torque converter, valve body, transmission control module (TCM), transmission fluid. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings, differential. Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (torsion beam axle, shock absorbers, trailing arms), wheel alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion, hoses), steering column, steering angle sensor. Brakes: Front and rear disc brake systems, brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnosis, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuse boxes, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits. Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, bulb replacement procedures, aiming specifications. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, underbody components, rust prevention. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, cabin air filter, climate control module. Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, impact sensors, seat belt pre-tensioners. Instrumentation And Controls: Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, switches, buttons, steering wheel controls. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections, spark plug replacement, drive belt replacement, coolant replacement. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common issues, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, DTC interpretation and resolution. Repair Procedures: Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation. Assembly And Disassembly: Complete guides for taking apart and putting back together major vehicle systems and components. Specifications And Tolerances: Torque values for fasteners, critical measurements, clearances, and operating parameters. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive and detailed wiring schematics for all electrical systems, including component identification and wire routing. Technical Depth Diagnostic Tools: Information on using OBD-II scanners, specialized Kia diagnostic equipment, and multimeter usage. Rebuild Procedures: In-depth instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including internal component specifications. Calibration And Programming: Procedures for recalibrating sensors and programming control modules where applicable. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely searchable text content for efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution illustrations and diagrams for clarity. Binding Type Binding Method: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4ED (1.6L), G4GC (2.0L) Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve Displacement: 1.6 L (1599 cc) / 2.0 L (1975 cc) Performance Horsepower 1.6L: 106 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 1.6L: 103 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Horsepower 2.0L: 135 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0L: 136 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Octane Rating Recommended: 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Features Automatic Transmission Control: Electronically Controlled 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback Length: Sedan: 174.4 in (4430 mm), Hatchback: 166.1 in (4219 mm) Width: 68.3 in (1735 mm) Height: Sedan: 56.5 in (1435 mm), Hatchback: 57.7 in (1465 mm) Wheelbase: 102.4 in (2600 mm) Track Front: 59.3 in (1505 mm) Track Rear: 59.1 in (1500 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 2700 lbs (1225 kg) for 1.6L Sedan Curb Weight Max: Approx. 2900 lbs (1315 kg) for 2.0L Hatchback Automatic 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4 Stars (2006 model year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (2006 model year) NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver: 5 Stars (2006 model year) NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger: 5 Stars (2006 model year) NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver: 5 Stars (2006 model year) NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger: 5 Stars (2006 model year) IIHS Frontal Offset Compatibility: Good (2006 model year) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims,...