🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: SsangYong Model: Kyron Year: 2008 Engine Variant: D145 Codes Engine Codes Covered: D20DT, D27DT, G32D, G23D (EU-IV variants included) Generation Model Generation: First Generation (2005-2014) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics seeking detailed repair information. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2008: SsangYong Kyron competed with vehicles like the Hyundai Tucson, Kia Sportage, Mitsubishi Outlander, and Nissan X-Trail in its segment. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Often praised for its robust body-on-frame construction, capable diesel engines, and distinctive styling. Offered a good balance of on-road comfort and off-road ability. Manual Value Proposition: Provides essential knowledge for maintaining and repairing the vehicle efficiently, saving on dealership costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: Comprehensive service, repair, and workshop procedures Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely several hundred pages, typical for a full workshop manual. Specific count not provided. Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: General engine, engine assembly, fuel system, intake system, exhaust system, CDP (Catalyst Diesel Particulate Filter), lubrication system, cooling system, electric devices, engine control system (ECU), special service tools. Electrical Systems: Electrical system, STICS (likely related to immobilizer/security), IMMO (Immobilizer), SPWM (likely a control module), Cluster (instrument panel), Lamp, Switch, Wiper Washer System, Rain Sensor Unit, PAS (Power Assisted Steering). Chassis Systems: Transmissions (4-speed AT, 5-speed DC, 6-speed M78 AT), TGS Lever, T/M Lever, Clutch, Axle System, T/C (Transfer Case), Propeller Shaft, Suspension System, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), Steering System. Body Systems: Air Conditioning System, Air Bag System, Seats, Sunroof, Body Interior, Body Exterior, Body Repair. Diagnosis Systems: ECU (Gasoline and Diesel), Brake, Air-bag, CCCS (likely Climate Control), FATC (likely Fully Automatic Temperature Control), FFH (likely Fuel Fired Heater), P/Trunk (Power Trunk), Rain Sensor, STICS, TC (likely Torque Converter or Traction Control), TCH (likely Transmission Control), TGS Lever. Wiring Diagrams: General information, Connector/Ground points, Power distribution, Circuit diagrams. Procedures Included Maintenance: Step-by-step instructions for routine maintenance and scheduled servicing. Repair: Complete disassembly and reassembly procedures for all major vehicle systems. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues. Technical Specifications: Detailed technical data and specifications for all covered components and systems. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Reader Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader Compression Requirement: WinZip Print Quality Diagram Quality: Top quality diagrams and instructions. Text Readability: Easy-to-read text sections. Binding Type Binding: Digital (Instant Download) - implies no physical binding Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format), but pages are printable. Printability Print Option: All pages are printable. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Focus: D145 (This likely refers to a specific tuning or variant, with broader coverage for D20DT, D27DT, G32D, G23D) Engine Information Diesel Engine Options: D20DT (2.0L Turbo Diesel), D27DT (2.7L Turbo Diesel) Gasoline Engine Options: G23D (2.3L Petrol), G32D (3.2L Petrol) - less common in many markets Performance D20Dt Power Estimate: Approximately 140-150 PS (103-110 kW). The 'D145' might refer to a 145 PS version. D27Dt Power Estimate: Approximately 165-170 PS (121-125 kW). Fuel System Fuel System Type Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) with turbocharging. Fuel System Type Gasoline: Likely multi-point fuel injection (MPI). Emissions Emission Standard: EU-IV compliance mentioned for some engines, indicating adherence to Euro 4 emissions standards. Lubrication System Oil Type Recommendation: Requires specific diesel or gasoline engine oil meeting SsangYong specifications. Refer to manual for exact API/ACEA ratings. Cooling System Coolant Type Recommendation: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a long-life coolant. Manual will specify exact type and mixture ratio. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Options Available: Manual and Automatic transmissions. Optional Automatic Transmission Types: Mentioned: 4-speed AT, 5-speed DC (likely Daewoo/GM derived), 6-speed DSI M78 AT. Features Drive Type: Available in 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive) and 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) configurations. Transfer Case: Covered under 'T/C' in chassis section, indicating manual or electronic transfer case operation for 4WD models. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Style: 5-door SUV Wheelbase Approximate: Approx. 2760 mm (108.7 in) Length Approximate: Approx. 4650 mm (183.1 in) Width Approximate: Approx. 1810 mm (71.3 in) Height Approximate: Approx. 1755 mm (69.1 in) Weights Curb Weight Approximate: Varies by engine and drivetrain, typically ranging from 1800-2000 kg (3968-4409 lbs). Towing Capacity Estimate: Typically around 2000-2500 kg (4409-5512 lbs), depending on market and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Specific official crash test ratings for the 2008 model are not widely documented. Older SsangYong models had varied safety performance. Active Features Esp Availability: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) mentioned as a covered system, indicating availability on some trims. Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear discs are common. ABS (Anti-lock...