Buick Lucerne 2009-2011 Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Lucerne Years Covered: 2009, 2010, 2011 Codes Platform: GM Epsilon II 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Buick Lucerne was positioned as a premium full-size sedan, offering comfort, quiet operation, and a refined driving experience, often competing with other domestic and import luxury sedans of its era. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Key competitors during its production run included the Cadillac DTS, Lincoln Town Car, Chrysler 300, and to some extent, imported luxury sedans like the Lexus LS and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. Key Features Features: The Lucerne was known for its smooth ride, spacious interior, optional Magnetic Ride Control suspension, and powerful V8 engine options, making it a popular choice for those seeking comfortable long-distance cruising. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical, Engine Performance Controls, Fuel System, Driveline Axles, Brakes, Steering, Suspension, HVAC, Restraints, Electrical System, Body Panels, Exterior Trim, Interior Trim, Lighting, Security Systems, Infotainment, Navigation, Collision Repair, Cruise Control, Data Communications, Displays, Immobilizer, Object Detection, Power Seats, Remote Functions, Seat Heating/Cooling, Secondary Controls, Steering Wheel/Column, Sunroof, Theft Deterrent, Tire Pressure Monitoring, Vehicle Access, Water Leaks, Wipers/Washers, Wiring System, Power Management, Transmission (4T65-E, 4T80-E) Page Count Total Pages: 8400+ Manual Type Type: Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: 3.9L and 4.6L V8 engine diagnostics, repair, component locator, schematics, specifications, special tools, off-vehicle and on-vehicle repair instructions. Procedures Included Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension and steering system repairs, electrical diagnostics, body panel alignment, and HVAC servicing. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance, fluid changes, and component replacement to advanced diagnostic procedures, electrical system troubleshooting, and complete mechanical system overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with Windows (10, 8, 7, Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac operating systems. Usable on Tablets and Phones. Print Quality Illustrations: Hi-Resolution illustrations, photos, and diagrams for clear visualization of repair procedures. Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF format for printing or on-screen viewing) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Displacement: 3.9L (3880cc) V6 Engine 1 Configuration: V6 OHV Engine 1 Fuel System: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI) Performance Engine 2 Displacement: 4.6L (4565cc) V8 Engine 2 Configuration: V8 Northstar DOHC, 32-valve Engine 2 Fuel System: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 3.9L: 4-Speed Automatic (4T65-E) Optional Transmission Type 4.6L: 4-Speed Automatic (4T80-E) Features Transmission Features: Traction Control, Driver Shift Control (manual shifting capability on some models). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 203.0 inches (5156 mm) Width: Approx. 73.0 inches (1854 mm) Height: Approx. 58.4 inches (1483 mm) Weights Curb Weight V6: Approx. 3800 - 4000 lbs (1724 - 1814 kg) Curb Weight V8: Approx. 3900 - 4100 lbs (1769 - 1860 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5-Star (for 2009-2011 models, varies slightly by year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5-Star (for 2009-2011 models, varies slightly by year) IIHS Side Impact: Good (for models equipped with side airbags) Active Features Active Safety Systems: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), StabiliTrak (GM's Electronic Stability Control), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). Passive Features Passive Safety Systems: Dual front airbags, front seat-mounted side-impact airbags, roof-mounted side curtain airbags (optional/standard depending on trim), front seatbelt pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available OnStar, premium audio systems, CD player, MP3 capability, and available touch-screen navigation. Rear-seat entertainment options were also available on higher trims. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Reverse parking assist, available rearview camera, and the aforementioned StabiliTrak stability control. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Bluetooth hands-free calling was introduced and became more prevalent in later model years. OnStar provided telematics and emergency services. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil. Refer to specific oil life monitor readings. Tire Rotation Interval: Every 7,500 miles or as recommended by tire wear. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Spec 3.9L: SAE 5W-30 (Dexos or equivalent) Engine Oil Spec 4.6L: SAE 5W-30 (Dexos or equivalent) Coolant Type: GM P/N 12378330 or 88891344 (Orange Long-Life) or equivalent. Transmission Fluid 4T65-E: Dexron-VI (or P/N 88861272) Transmission Fluid 4T80-E: Dexron-VI (or P/N 88861272) Known Issues Common Issues: Some models may experience issues with the intake manifold gaskets (3.9L V6), evaporative emissions control system (EVAP), power steering leaks, or electronic throttle body problems. The 4.6L Northstar V8 can sometimes have head gasket issues if not properly maintained. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Focus: Buick, a division of General Motors, has historically focused on producing comfortable, quiet, and...
The Buick Lucerne was positioned as a premium full-size sedan, offering comfort, quiet operation, and a refined driving experience, often competing with other domestic and import luxury sedans of its era.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Key competitors during its production run included the Cadillac DTS, Lincoln Town Car, Chrysler 300, and to some extent, imported luxury sedans like the Lexus LS and Mercedes-Benz E-Class.
Key Features
Features:
The Lucerne was known for its smooth ride, spacious interior, optional Magnetic Ride Control suspension, and powerful V8 engine options, making it a popular choice for those seeking comfortable long-distance cruising.
3.9L and 4.6L V8 engine diagnostics, repair, component locator, schematics, specifications, special tools, off-vehicle and on-vehicle repair instructions.
Procedures Included
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake component replacement, suspension and steering system repairs, electrical diagnostics, body panel alignment, and HVAC servicing.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance, fluid changes, and component replacement to advanced diagnostic procedures, electrical system troubleshooting, and complete mechanical system overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Compatible with Windows (10, 8, 7, Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac operating systems. Usable on Tablets and Phones.
Print Quality
Illustrations:
Hi-Resolution illustrations, photos, and diagrams for clear visualization of repair procedures.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (PDF format for printing or on-screen viewing)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1 Displacement:
3.9L (3880cc) V6
Engine 1 Configuration:
V6 OHV
Engine 1 Fuel System:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Performance
Engine 2 Displacement:
4.6L (4565cc) V8
Engine 2 Configuration:
V8 Northstar DOHC, 32-valve
Engine 2 Fuel System:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 3.9L:
4-Speed Automatic (4T65-E)
Optional
Transmission Type 4.6L:
4-Speed Automatic (4T80-E)
Features
Transmission Features:
Traction Control, Driver Shift Control (manual shifting capability on some models).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 203.0 inches (5156 mm)
Width:
Approx. 73.0 inches (1854 mm)
Height:
Approx. 58.4 inches (1483 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight V6:
Approx. 3800 - 4000 lbs (1724 - 1814 kg)
Curb Weight V8:
Approx. 3900 - 4100 lbs (1769 - 1860 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star (for 2009-2011 models, varies slightly by year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for 2009-2011 models, varies slightly by year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags)
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), StabiliTrak (GM's Electronic Stability Control), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
Passive Features
Passive Safety Systems:
Dual front airbags, front seat-mounted side-impact airbags, roof-mounted side curtain airbags (optional/standard depending on trim), front seatbelt pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Available OnStar, premium audio systems, CD player, MP3 capability, and available touch-screen navigation. Rear-seat entertainment options were also available on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Reverse parking assist, available rearview camera, and the aforementioned StabiliTrak stability control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Bluetooth hands-free calling was introduced and became more prevalent in later model years. OnStar provided telematics and emergency services.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil. Refer to specific oil life monitor readings.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or as recommended by tire wear.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec 3.9L:
SAE 5W-30 (Dexos or equivalent)
Engine Oil Spec 4.6L:
SAE 5W-30 (Dexos or equivalent)
Coolant Type:
GM P/N 12378330 or 88891344 (Orange Long-Life) or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid 4T65-E:
Dexron-VI (or P/N 88861272)
Transmission Fluid 4T80-E:
Dexron-VI (or P/N 88861272)
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Some models may experience issues with the intake manifold gaskets (3.9L V6), evaporative emissions control system (EVAP), power steering leaks, or electronic throttle body problems. The 4.6L Northstar V8 can sometimes have head gasket issues if not properly maintained.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Buick, a division of General Motors, has historically focused on producing comfortable, quiet, and well-equipped vehicles, often targeting a mature demographic seeking value and refinement.
Model Evolution
Lucerne Positioning:
The Lucerne succeeded the Buick Park Avenue and LeSabre, serving as Buick's flagship sedan during its production years. It was based on the GM Epsilon II platform, shared with other GM sedans like the Buick LaCrosse and Chevrolet Impala.
Production
Production Location:
Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly Plant, Michigan, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
Received high safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA, often achieving 'Good' or 'Top Safety Pick' status in relevant crashworthiness tests.
Ratings
Reliability Ratings:
Reliability ratings varied by model year and specific powertrain, with some owners reporting excellent long-term reliability while others noted specific common issues, as detailed in the manual.