Subaru Legacy Outback 2010-2013 Workshop Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Model Generation: Fifth Generation (BM/BR) Model Years Covered: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Codes Chassis Codes: BM (sedan), BR (wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover/Wagon Key Selling Points: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engines, practical cargo space, good visibility Competitive Analysis Direct Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5 Key Features AWD Standard: True, a hallmark of the Subaru brand Ground Clearance: Higher than many competitors, enhancing off-pavement capability Safety Philosophy: Emphasis on driver and passenger protection through active and passive systems 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Repair: All mechanical and electrical systems Body And Chassis: Body panels, frame, suspension, steering, wheels, tires Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, timing system Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication Transmission Drivetrain: Manual and automatic transmissions, AWD system, differentials, driveshafts Brakes: Front and rear brakes, ABS, VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control) Steering Suspension: Power steering system, suspension components, wheel alignment Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, lighting, starting system, accessories HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system Interior: Dashboard, seats, trim panels, airbags Exterior: Bumpers, doors, fenders, glass, mirrors Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures and fault finding for all systems Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: ECU operation, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, tank, lines Ignition System: Spark plugs, coils, ignition timing Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant types, bleeding procedures Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, oil types Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, O2 sensors Powertrain Control: ECU and TCM communication, powertrain diagnostics All Wheel Drive: Center differential, front and rear differentials, coupling system operation Power Steering: Hydraulic system, electric power steering (if applicable), fluid specifications Anti Lock Braking System: ABS modulator, wheel speed sensors, hydraulic control unit Vehicle Dynamics Control: Yaw rate sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, steering angle sensor integration Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb specifications Instrument Panel: Gauges, warning lights, information displays Comfort And Convenience: Power windows, locks, mirrors, sunroof, keyless entry Audio And Navigation: Radio, speakers, amplifier, GPS system Airbag System: SRS module, airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners, occupant sensors Procedures Included Basic Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations Engine Repair: Timing belt/chain service, head gasket replacement, piston and ring service, bearing replacement Transmission Overhaul: Disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of manual and automatic transmissions Brake Service: Pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush, ABS bleeding Suspension Component Replacement: Struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings Steering System Repair: Rack and pinion replacement, power steering pump replacement Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagram interpretation, diagnostic tool usage, component testing HVAC System Repair: Refrigerant service, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser service Body Panel Repair: Dent removal, panel replacement, welding procedures Diagnostics And Scans: OBD-II scanning, data stream analysis, diagnostic trouble code clearing Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing all major components Torque Specifications: Accurate torque values for all fasteners Wheel Alignment: Adjustment procedures and specifications Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive rebuild procedures for major components Diagnostic Level: Advanced diagnostic strategies and troubleshooting trees Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, system-specific wiring diagrams included Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for repairs Emissions Control: Diagnosis and repair of evaporative emissions (EVAP) system, EGR system, etc. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: Digital (PDF) Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Printability: Printable pages for workshop use Print Quality Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ253 Engine Type 1: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated SOHC Flat-4 (Boxer) Displacement 1: 2457 cc (149.9 cu in) Bore X Stroke 1: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (3.92 in x 3.11 in) Compression Ratio 1: 9.7:1 Horsepower 1: 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 1: 170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Optional Engine Engine Code 2: EZ36D Engine Type 2: 3.6L Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-6 (Boxer) Displacement 2: 3630 cc (221.5 cu in) Bore X Stroke 2: 92.0 mm x 91.0 mm (3.62 in x 3.58 in) Compression Ratio 2: 10.5:1 Horsepower 2: 256 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2: 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.5I: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type 2.5I And 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-Drive and paddle shifters Transmission Type 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-Drive and paddle shifters Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (Manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch system (Automatic) Si Drive:...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Model Generation:

Fifth Generation (BM/BR)

Model Years Covered:

2010, 2011, 2012, 2013

Codes

Chassis Codes:

BM (sedan), BR (wagon)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover/Wagon

Key Selling Points:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engines, practical cargo space, good visibility

Competitive Analysis

Direct Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5

Key Features

AWD Standard:

True, a hallmark of the Subaru brand

Ground Clearance:

Higher than many competitors, enhancing off-pavement capability

Safety Philosophy:

Emphasis on driver and passenger protection through active and passive systems

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

General Repair:

All mechanical and electrical systems

Body And Chassis:

Body panels, frame, suspension, steering, wheels, tires

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, timing system

Engine Performance:

Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual and automatic transmissions, AWD system, differentials, driveshafts

Brakes:

Front and rear brakes, ABS, VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control)

Steering Suspension:

Power steering system, suspension components, wheel alignment

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, lighting, starting system, accessories

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system

Interior:

Dashboard, seats, trim panels, airbags

Exterior:

Bumpers, doors, fenders, glass, mirrors

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures and fault finding for all systems

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

2000+

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Management:

ECU operation, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Fuel System:

Fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, tank, lines

Ignition System:

Spark plugs, coils, ignition timing

Cooling System:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant types, bleeding procedures

Lubrication System:

Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, oil types

Exhaust System:

Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, O2 sensors

Powertrain Control:

ECU and TCM communication, powertrain diagnostics

All Wheel Drive:

Center differential, front and rear differentials, coupling system operation

Power Steering:

Hydraulic system, electric power steering (if applicable), fluid specifications

Anti Lock Braking System:

ABS modulator, wheel speed sensors, hydraulic control unit

Vehicle Dynamics Control:

Yaw rate sensor, lateral acceleration sensor, steering angle sensor integration

Lighting System:

Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb specifications

Instrument Panel:

Gauges, warning lights, information displays

Comfort And Convenience:

Power windows, locks, mirrors, sunroof, keyless entry

Audio And Navigation:

Radio, speakers, amplifier, GPS system

Airbag System:

SRS module, airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners, occupant sensors

Procedures Included

Basic Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations

Engine Repair:

Timing belt/chain service, head gasket replacement, piston and ring service, bearing replacement

Transmission Overhaul:

Disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of manual and automatic transmissions

Brake Service:

Pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush, ABS bleeding

Suspension Component Replacement:

Struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings

Steering System Repair:

Rack and pinion replacement, power steering pump replacement

Electrical Troubleshooting:

Wiring diagram interpretation, diagnostic tool usage, component testing

HVAC System Repair:

Refrigerant service, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser service

Body Panel Repair:

Dent removal, panel replacement, welding procedures

Diagnostics And Scans:

OBD-II scanning, data stream analysis, diagnostic trouble code clearing

Component Replacement:

Detailed instructions for replacing all major components

Torque Specifications:

Accurate torque values for all fasteners

Wheel Alignment:

Adjustment procedures and specifications

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive rebuild procedures for major components

Diagnostic Level:

Advanced diagnostic strategies and troubleshooting trees

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed, system-specific wiring diagrams included

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of specialized tools required for repairs

Emissions Control:

Diagnosis and repair of evaporative emissions (EVAP) system, EGR system, etc.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Type:

Digital (PDF)

Searchability:

Searchable text content for quick information retrieval

Printability:

Printable pages for workshop use

Print Quality

Resolution:

High resolution for clear diagrams and text

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

EJ253

Engine Type 1:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated SOHC Flat-4 (Boxer)

Displacement 1:

2457 cc (149.9 cu in)

Bore X Stroke 1:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (3.92 in x 3.11 in)

Compression Ratio 1:

9.7:1

Horsepower 1:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque 1:

170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Optional Engine

Engine Code 2:

EZ36D

Engine Type 2:

3.6L Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-6 (Boxer)

Displacement 2:

3630 cc (221.5 cu in)

Bore X Stroke 2:

92.0 mm x 91.0 mm (3.62 in x 3.58 in)

Compression Ratio 2:

10.5:1

Horsepower 2:

256 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 2:

247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 2.5I:

6-speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Optional

Transmission Type 2.5I And 3.6R:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-Drive and paddle shifters

Transmission Type 3.6R:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-Drive and paddle shifters

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (Manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch system (Automatic)

Si Drive:

Standard on automatic models, allowing driver selection of 'Intelligent', 'Sport', and 'Sport Sharp' modes

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4790 mm (188.6 in)

Width:

1800 mm (70.9 in)

Height:

1590 mm (62.6 in)

Wheelbase:

2745 mm (108.1 in)

Ground Clearance:

213 mm (8.4 in)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

Interior

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 102.5 cu ft

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approx. 34.5 cu ft

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 70.1 cu ft

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Mt:

Approx. 3360 lbs

Curb Weight 2.5I At:

Approx. 3440 lbs

Curb Weight 3.6R At:

Approx. 3615 lbs

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Rollover Resistance:

4/5 Stars

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for most years in this range, depending on specific test criteria)

Active Features

Vehicle Dynamics Control (Traction Control & Stability Control)

Anti-lock Braking System

Electronic Brake-force Distribution

Brake Assist:

Brake Assist

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front, front-side, and side-curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

Whiplash Protection:

Active front head restraints

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit:

Optional touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, Bluetooth, and USB/auxiliary inputs.

Audio System:

Available premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon) on higher trims.

Driver Assistance

Rearview Camera:

Available on higher trims or as an option.

Keyless Access:

Proximity key with push-button start available on higher trims.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Standard on most trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.

Usb Ports:

Available for device charging and audio playback.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil And Filter Change:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe conditions) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal conditions), check owner's manual for details.

Engine Air Filter:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles).

Cabin Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Brake Fluid:

Replace every 30,000 miles or 3 years.

Transmission Fluid At:

Replace every 30,000 miles (severe conditions) / 60,000 miles (normal conditions), check owner's manual.

Transmission Fluid Mt:

Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace as needed.

Coolant:

Replace every 30,000 miles or 4 years.

Spark Plugs:

Replace every 60,000 miles (2.5L) or 105,000 miles (3.6L).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

SAE 0W-20, API SN or SP, ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6 certified.

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.8 US quarts (4.6 L) with filter for 2.5L; 6.9 US quarts (6.5 L) with filter for 3.6L.

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil or equivalent API GL-5 (75W-90 recommended)

Coolant:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru additive.

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru Genuine ATF or Dexron III (check manual for specific application)

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While less prevalent than in earlier generations, monitor for coolant leaks.

Catalytic Converter:

Can degrade over time, leading to reduced performance and check engine lights.

Brake Wear:

Front brake pads and rotors may wear relatively quickly under heavy use.

Cv T Noise:

Some owners report humming or grinding noises from CV joints, especially at full steering lock.

Fuel Pump:

Early models had some reports of fuel pump failure.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Founding Principles:

Emphasis on boxer engines, all-wheel drive, and safety

Model Evolution

Outback Origin:

Originally a trim level of the Subaru Legacy, it became a distinct model in the mid-1990s.

Fifth Gen Launch:

Introduced for the 2010 model year, representing a significant redesign from the previous generation.

Design Philosophy:

Increased interior space, improved ride comfort, and a more refined appearance compared to previous generations.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Gunma Prefecture, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Awards:

Consistently recognized by the IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) as a Top Safety Pick for its segment.

Ratings

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Varies by year and specific component, generally average to above average.

Certifications

Epa Fuel Economy 2.5I At AWD:

Approx. 22 MPG City / 29 MPG Highway

Epa Fuel Economy 3.6R At AWD:

Approx. 18 MPG City / 25 MPG Highway