🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: KIA Model: Carens / Rondo Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4L 4-Cylinder Codes Platform Code: UN (3rd Generation Carens/Rondo) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Crossover Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Verso, Mazda 5, Citroen C4 Picasso, Ford C-Max, Volkswagen Touran. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides factory-level repair and maintenance information, enabling owners or independent mechanics to service the vehicle accurately, potentially saving on dealership costs. Vehicle Appeal: Practicality, flexible seating arrangements, family-oriented features, often a good value proposition. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All versions of the 2012 KIA Carens/Rondo with the 2.4L 4-cylinder engine. Page Count Estimated Page Count: N/A (PDF format, typically comprehensive) Manual Type Type: OEM Factory Shop Service Repair Manual (FSM) Language Language: English (Assumed based on product description) Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine fuel & emissions, engine cooling, engine lubrication, engine electrical, ignition system, charging system, starter system, transmission (automatic), clutch (if applicable), drive axles, exhaust system. Chassis: Brake system (hydraulic, ABS, EBD, ESC), steering system (power steering), suspension system (front and rear), wheels and tires. Body: Body exterior (panels, doors, hood, trunk), body interior (trim, seats, headliner), body structure, glass and mirrors, bumpers, lighting systems (exterior and interior), wiper and washer systems. Electrical And Electronics: Power distribution, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, HVAC controls, power windows, power locks, mirrors, airbags, anti-theft system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance checks, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid), filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, electrical system diagnostics, powertrain diagnostics, DTC interpretation and resolution. Repair: Component removal and installation, disassembly and reassembly of major systems (engine, transmission, suspension, brakes), body panel repair, electrical component repair. Technical Specifications: Torque specifications for fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic tool usage, timing specifications, component clearances. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid checks to in-depth engine and transmission overhaul, electrical system diagnostics, and bodywork. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content Interactivity: Includes index for navigation Print Quality Printability: Printable (standard PDF printing capabilities) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KD (Theta II) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 Performance Horsepower: Approx. 175-182 HP @ 6000 RPM (varies slightly by market/tuning) Torque: Approx. 169-172 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM (varies slightly by market/tuning) Fuel System Induction: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch or Continental (typical for Kia/Hyundai) Emissions Control: Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (if applicable). Engine Lubrication Oil Type: API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for exact spec) Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.6 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change Engine Cooling Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based, long-life antifreeze/coolant (e.g., Hyundai/Kia Premixed Long Life Coolant, typically pink or red) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 7.0 US quarts (6.6 liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (6AT) Optional Transmission Type: N/A (2.4L typically paired with 6AT) Features Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed in manual, designed for a balance of performance and fuel economy. Transmission Fluid Fluid Type: Kia SP-IV or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification) Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.4 US quarts (7.0 liters) for torque converter drain/fill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4480 mm (176.4 in) Width: Approx. 1790 mm (70.5 in) Height: Approx. 1645 mm (64.8 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2750 mm (108.3 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1600-1700 kg (3527-3748 lbs) depending on trim and options Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 300-400 liters (varies by configuration and market) Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 800-1000 liters (varies by configuration and market) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Likely 4-star or 5-star (specific ratings vary by market and testing cycle) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Ebd: Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) / Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side airbags, side curtain airbags (standard/optional depending on trim). Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front occupants. Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input, USB port, and satellite radio capability. Optional premium sound systems and navigation available. Display: Center console display for audio, climate control, and optional navigation. Driver Assistance Rearview Camera: Optional rearview camera integrated into the infotainment display. Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking sensors available. Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free calling...