🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Model Code: SL Year: 2012 Engine: 2.0 GDI Turbocharged (T-GDI) Engine Code: G4KH 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking a versatile and stylish SUV Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5 Key Features Styling: Bold, modern design language for its era Powertrain: 2.0 T-GDI engine offers a good balance of performance and efficiency Interior Space: Spacious cabin and cargo area for its class Features Availability: Optional AWD, panoramic sunroof, advanced audio systems depending on trim 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Service and Repair Procedures Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Component Removal/Installation Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system Engine Fuel And Emissions: Fuel injection system (GDI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure, evaporative emissions control (EVAP), exhaust system, catalytic converter Engine Ignition And Starting: Ignition coils, spark plugs, starting system (starter motor, solenoid), charging system (alternator) Transmission Automatic: 6-speed automatic transmission (A6GF1), torque converter, gear ratios, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications, removal and installation Transmission Manual: 6-speed manual transmission (M6CF4), clutch system, gears, removal and installation Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, driveshafts, CV joints, differential (front and rear), transfer case (for AWD) Suspension: Front MacPherson strut, rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications Steering: Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, steering rack, power steering fluid specifications (if applicable to specific generation), troubleshooting Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake fluid specifications (DOT 4), ABS system, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), parking brake Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, glass, chassis components, corrosion protection HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant type (R-134a), compressor, evaporator, condenser, cabin air filter replacement Safety Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, pre-tensioners, ABS, ESC, traction control Diagnostic Troubleshooting: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, testing procedures for sensors and actuators Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-ups Major Repairs: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper and rotor replacement, steering rack repair Component Removal Installation: Detailed steps for removing and installing engine components, transmission, suspension parts, body panels, interior components Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, fault finding for electrical systems, sensor and actuator diagnosis Diagnostics: Procedures for using diagnostic scan tools, interpreting sensor data, performing system tests Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to in-depth diagnostics and major component overhauls Detail Level: Detailed step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, clearances, diagnostic parameters, wiring diagrams 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable: Yes (typically) Printable: Yes Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection (T-GDI) Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.3:1 Performance Horsepower: 261 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Direct Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended for optimal performance) Turbocharger: Twin-scroll turbocharger with intercooler Timing System Timing Drive: Timing Chain Lubrication Oil Capacity: Approximately 5.0 US quarts (4.7 Liters) with filter change Recommended Oil: API SN or ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-30 synthetic engine oil 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic (A6GF1) Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual (M6CF4) Features Automatic Features: Sport mode, manual shifting mode (e.g., 'Shiftronic') Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Genuine Kia ATF SP-IV or equivalent Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4440 mm (174.8 in) Width: 1800 mm (70.9 in) Height: 1645 mm (64.8 in) Wheelbase: 2640 mm (103.9 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 170 mm (6.7 in) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: Approx. 670 Liters (23.7 cu ft) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: Approx. 1550 Liters (54.7 cu ft) Weights Curb Weight FWD: Approx. 1550 - 1600 kg (3417 - 3527 lbs) Curb Weight AWD: Approx. 1650 - 1700 kg (3638 - 3748 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by configuration (typically around 2100-2200 kg) Towing Capacity: Typically unbraked: 750 kg (1653 lbs); Braked: 1200 kg (2646 lbs) (check local regulations and specific model) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 4-Star (for 2012 model in many markets, specific rating may vary) IIHS Top...