SUBARU FORESTER 2013-2014 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Years Covered: 2013, 2014 Codes Chassis Code: SJ Series (2014-2018), SH Series (2009-2013), but manual covers transition models 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape Key Features Differentiators: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Subaru's boxer engine, excellent visibility, practical interior, reputation for safety and durability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language: English Format: Likely PDF or digital format, though physical availability may vary Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual of this era) Format File Format: Likely searchable PDF, potentially with bookmark navigation Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing specific sections Binding Type: N/A for digital, but printed versions would typically be spiral-bound or perfect-bound Paper Type: N/A for digital, but printed manuals use durable paper stock 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, engine management Engine Performance: Detailed diagnostic procedures for performance issues, tuning specifications Transmission Manual: Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch, gear shifting mechanisms, maintenance Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission (CVT or conventional depending on engine) assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, torque converter, maintenance, troubleshooting Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differential (front, rear, center), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms, sway bar), rear suspension (multi-link, trailing arms, struts, sway bar), alignment specifications, shock absorber replacement Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, alignment Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, parking brake, bleeding procedures Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems, power windows, door locks, wipers, horn, interior/exterior lighting Engine Control Module ECM: ECM diagnosis, sensor readings, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Body Electrical: Body Control Module (BCM), body wiring harnesses, power distribution, control units Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning (AC) system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant, troubleshooting Safety Systems: Airbag system, seat belt pre-tensioners, SRS module, sensor diagnosis Infotainment: Audio system, navigation system (if equipped), display units, Bluetooth connectivity (troubleshooting) Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, DTC interpretations, electrical system diagnostics Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing major components like engines, transmissions, brakes, suspension parts, body panels Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Specifications Torque: Torque specifications for all critical fasteners Diagnostics Scans: Information on using OBD-II scanners, reading live data, and performing active tests Technical Depth Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including waveform analysis and component testing Rebuild Scope: Comprehensive engine and transmission rebuild procedures Diagnostic Tools: Information on required special tools and diagnostic equipment ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC) or EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbo - less common in base models) Engine Displacement 2.5I: 2457 cc (2.5 Liters) Engine Type 2.5I: Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer) Performance 2.5I Horsepower 2.5I: Approx. 170 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 2.5I: Approx. 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm Engine Code 2.0Xt Engine Code 2.0Xt: EJ205 (2.0L DOHC Turbo - for XT models) Engine Displacement 2.0Xt Engine Displacement 2.0Xt: 1994 cc (2.0 Liters) Engine Type 2.0Xt Engine Type 2.0Xt: Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer) Performance 2.0Xt Horsepower 2.0Xt: Approx. 224 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque 2.0Xt: Approx. 235 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Fuel Type Required: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum for naturally aspirated, premium recommended for turbo) Emissions Emissions Control: Catalytic converters, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation), evaporative emission control system 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Optional Transmission: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - Lineartronic Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (for MT) or electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (for CVT) Fluid Spec Mt Transmission Fluid Mt: Subaru Extra-S GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent Fluid Spec Cvt Transmission Fluid Cvt: Subaru CVT Fluid (K0521Y0000 or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4595 mm (181.0 in) Width: Approx. 1795 mm (70.7 in) Height: Approx. 1695 mm (66.7 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2640 mm (103.9 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 220 mm (8.7 in) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 34.4 cu ft (974 liters) Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 70.9 cu ft (2008 liters) Weights Curb Weight 2.5I Mt: Approx. 1515 kg (3340 lbs) Curb Weight 2.5I Cvt: Approx. 1540 kg (3395 lbs) Towing Capacity: Up to 2,400 lbs (1089 kg) with optional dealer-installed trailer brake controller Wheels Tires Wheel Size: 17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels Tire...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Forester

Years Covered:

2013, 2014

Codes

Chassis Code:

SJ Series (2014-2018), SH Series (2009-2013), but manual covers transition models

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape

Key Features

Differentiators:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Subaru's boxer engine, excellent visibility, practical interior, reputation for safety and durability

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Full Service & Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Likely PDF or digital format, though physical availability may vary

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive service manual of this era)

Format

File Format:

Likely searchable PDF, potentially with bookmark navigation

Print Quality:

High-resolution, suitable for printing specific sections

Binding Type:

N/A for digital, but printed versions would typically be spiral-bound or perfect-bound

Paper Type:

N/A for digital, but printed manuals use durable paper stock

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, engine management

Engine Performance:

Detailed diagnostic procedures for performance issues, tuning specifications

Transmission Manual:

Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch, gear shifting mechanisms, maintenance

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission (CVT or conventional depending on engine) assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, torque converter, maintenance, troubleshooting

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differential (front, rear, center), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings

Suspension:

Front suspension (struts, control arms, sway bar), rear suspension (multi-link, trailing arms, struts, sway bar), alignment specifications, shock absorber replacement

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, alignment

Brakes:

Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, parking brake, bleeding procedures

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems, power windows, door locks, wipers, horn, interior/exterior lighting

Engine Control Module ECM:

ECM diagnosis, sensor readings, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)

Body Electrical:

Body Control Module (BCM), body wiring harnesses, power distribution, control units

Climate Control:

HVAC system, air conditioning (AC) system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant, troubleshooting

Safety Systems:

Airbag system, seat belt pre-tensioners, SRS module, sensor diagnosis

Infotainment:

Audio system, navigation system (if equipped), display units, Bluetooth connectivity (troubleshooting)

Procedures Included

Scheduled Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, DTC interpretations, electrical system diagnostics

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair

Component Replacement:

Detailed instructions for replacing major components like engines, transmissions, brakes, suspension parts, body panels

Wiring Diagrams:

Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems

Specifications Torque:

Torque specifications for all critical fasteners

Diagnostics Scans:

Information on using OBD-II scanners, reading live data, and performing active tests

Technical Depth

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic procedures, including waveform analysis and component testing

Rebuild Scope:

Comprehensive engine and transmission rebuild procedures

Diagnostic Tools:

Information on required special tools and diagnostic equipment

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2.5I:

EJ253 (2.5L SOHC) or EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbo - less common in base models)

Engine Displacement 2.5I:

2457 cc (2.5 Liters)

Engine Type 2.5I:

Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)

Performance 2.5I

Horsepower 2.5I:

Approx. 170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque 2.5I:

Approx. 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm

Engine Code 2.0Xt

Engine Code 2.0Xt:

EJ205 (2.0L DOHC Turbo - for XT models)

Engine Displacement 2.0Xt

Engine Displacement 2.0Xt:

1994 cc (2.0 Liters)

Engine Type 2.0Xt

Engine Type 2.0Xt:

Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)

Performance 2.0Xt

Horsepower 2.0Xt:

Approx. 224 hp @ 5200 rpm

Torque 2.0Xt:

Approx. 235 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type

Fuel Type Required:

Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum for naturally aspirated, premium recommended for turbo)

Emissions

Emissions Control:

Catalytic converters, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation), evaporative emission control system

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

6-speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Optional

Optional Transmission:

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - Lineartronic

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (for MT) or electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (for CVT)

Fluid Spec Mt

Transmission Fluid Mt:

Subaru Extra-S GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent

Fluid Spec Cvt

Transmission Fluid Cvt:

Subaru CVT Fluid (K0521Y0000 or equivalent)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4595 mm (181.0 in)

Width:

Approx. 1795 mm (70.7 in)

Height:

Approx. 1695 mm (66.7 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2640 mm (103.9 in)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 220 mm (8.7 in)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

Approx. 34.4 cu ft (974 liters)

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

Approx. 70.9 cu ft (2008 liters)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Mt:

Approx. 1515 kg (3340 lbs)

Curb Weight 2.5I Cvt:

Approx. 1540 kg (3395 lbs)

Towing Capacity:

Up to 2,400 lbs (1089 kg) with optional dealer-installed trailer brake controller

Wheels Tires

Wheel Size:

17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels

Tire Size Base:

225/60R17

Tire Size Premium:

225/55R18

Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

2013 & 2014 models were often recognized as IIHS Top Safety Picks (depending on specific equipment and testing)

NHTSA Overall Rating:

Likely achieved a 5-Star overall safety rating from NHTSA

Active Features

Active Safety Standard:

Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist

Active Safety Optional:

Subaru's EyeSight Driver Assist Technology (adaptive cruise control, pre-collision braking, lane departure warning - introduced on some trims for 2014)

Passive Features

Passive Safety Airbags:

Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear)

Passive Safety Structure:

Advanced front and side impact protection, front crumple zone, Ring-Shaped Reinforcement Frame

Child Safety

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system in rear seats

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System Base:

Standard audio system with CD player, USB port, auxiliary input, Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming.

Infotainment System Optional:

Optional touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, satellite radio, and enhanced smartphone integration.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Features:

Keyless access with push-button start, rearview camera (standard on most trims), optional EyeSight system (for 2014+ models).

Connectivity

Connectivity Options:

Bluetooth, USB connectivity, available satellite radio. No native Apple CarPlay or Android Auto on this generation.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals Oil

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil). Check owner's manual for specific severe driving conditions.

Service Intervals Filters

Engine Oil Filter Replacement:

Replace with oil change (Subaru Part Number 15208AA15A is common for 2.5L engines).

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles). Subaru Part Number 16546AA12A.

Service Intervals Fluids

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life antifreeze/coolant. Capacity: Approx. 7.7 quarts (7.3 liters).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Service Intervals Spark Plugs

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5I:

Iridium spark plugs typically have a replacement interval of 105,000 miles (169,000 km). Subaru Part Number 22401AA780.

Service Intervals Timing Belt

Timing Belt Replacement:

Subaru Boxer engines of this era utilize a timing *belt*. Replacement interval is typically around 105,000 miles (169,000 km). Crucial to replace if maintenance history is unknown. Kit includes belt, tensioner, idlers. Subaru Part Number 13028AA202 (belt only).

Known Issues

Common Issues Head Gaskets:

While Subaru improved head gasket design in later generations, some EJ series engines can still experience leaks. The 2013 models are generally less prone than earlier generations.

Common Issues Oil Consumption:

Some EJ engines can exhibit oil consumption; regular checks are recommended.

Common Issues Cvt Issues:

Early CVT transmissions can sometimes experience issues if not properly maintained; adherence to fluid change intervals is critical.

Common Issues Suspension Wear:

As with many SUVs, suspension components like control arm bushings and sway bar links may wear over time, leading to noise or handling issues.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Subaru, the automotive division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), is known for its horizontally-opposed ('boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, often associated with rally racing and outdoor lifestyles.

Model Evolution Third Gen

Third Gen Forester Sh:

The 2013 model year marks the end of the third generation (SH series, 2009-2013), which saw a move towards a more conventional SUV styling and a longer wheelbase than its predecessors.

Model Evolution Fourth Gen

Fourth Gen Forester Sj:

The 2014 model year is the debut of the fourth generation (SJ series, 2014-2018). Key changes included a more refined interior, updated styling, increased interior volume, and the introduction of Subaru's EyeSight driver-assist system on higher trims.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Primary manufacturing plant is Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Awards 2013:

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick for 2013.

IIHS Awards 2014:

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick for 2014.

Ratings

Kbb Consumer Rating:

Consistently received high consumer ratings for reliability, practicality, and AWD capability.