🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: Leonardo Scarabeo Engine Variants Covered: 125cc, 150cc Model Years Covered General: Varies by specific production run, but generally covers models from the late 1990s through early 2000s. Specific year ranges would be detailed within the manual itself. Codes Chassis Code General: Leonardo, Scarabeo (specific model designations might vary, e.g., Leonardo ST, Scarabeo 400, etc., but this manual focuses on the 125-150 engine variants.) 👋 Introduction Market Position Product Category: Scooter Service and Repair Manual Target Audience: Aprilia Leonardo Scarabeo 125-150 owners, independent repair shops, motorcycle technicians. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level technical information for essential engine maintenance and repair, often more detailed than generic aftermarket manuals. Key Features Visuals: Hundreds of high-quality photos illustrating disassembly and reassembly procedures, crucial for complex engine work. Authenticity: Genuine factory service information ensures accuracy and adherence to Aprilia's specifications. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Engine repair and overhaul Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (as described in product information) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Engine Repair Manual Language Languages Included: English, Italian Format File Type: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Cylinder head, valves, camshafts, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, oil pump, cooling system (engine-related aspects), lubrication system. Engine Electrical Ignition: Spark plug, ignition coil, CDI unit, wiring related to ignition system (diagnosis and component testing). Fuel System Carburetor: Carburetor disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, and reassembly. Fuel lines and filters pertaining to the carburetor. (Likely Keihin or similar carburetor models.) Procedures Included Disassembly: Complete engine disassembly procedures, component by component. Reassembly: Detailed engine reassembly instructions, including torque specifications and assembly sequences. Maintenance: Engine oil change, coolant flush and refill, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, valve clearance adjustment (if applicable to the specific engine variant). Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of common engine problems, performance issues, starting difficulties, and abnormal noises. Likely includes diagnostic charts or flowcharts. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering internal engine components and their repair. Suitable for experienced mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High Quality, Fully Printable Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, aiding in quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Readability: Designed for clear reproduction, with crisp text and well-defined images. Binding Type Binding: Digital PDF (no physical binding; user can print and bind as needed) Paper Type Recommended Paper Type: Standard copier paper for printing; heavier weight stock recommended for cover. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder (typical configuration for this era/model, although air-cooled variants may exist; manual will specify). Displacement: 125cc, 150cc (as indicated by the product name). Performance Horsepower 125Cc Estimate: Typically in the range of 12-15 HP (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here). Horsepower 150Cc Estimate: Typically in the range of 14-17 HP (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here). Torque 125Cc Estimate: Estimated 8-10 Nm (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here). Torque 150Cc Estimate: Estimated 9-11 Nm (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Keihin CV carburetor, specific model to be confirmed in manual). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (typically 91-95 octane rating). Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled (most common for Leonardo/Scarabeo 125-150 of that era). Manual will detail radiator, coolant, and pump service. Lubrication System Oil Type Recommendation: High-quality 4-stroke scooter oil, typically SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, meeting JASO MA standards. Manual will specify precise grade and API classification. Oil Capacity Estimate: Approximately 0.8 - 1.0 liters. Manual will provide exact capacity and procedure for checking level. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with dry clutch. Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A for this model range. Features Transmission Components Covered: Variator, drive belt, torque converter, clutch assembly, drive and driven pulleys. (While not strictly 'engine' parts, they are integral to the powertrain and likely covered in a comprehensive service manual). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Vehicle Type: Maxi-scooter Weights Dry Weight Estimate: Approximately 130-145 kg. Manual may not detail exact dimensions/weights but is essential for engine component dimensions. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Features General: Standard scooter safety features for its era (e.g., disc brakes, stable chassis). This manual focuses on mechanical repair, not active safety system diagnostics. Active Features Active Safety Systems: Braking system (front and rear disc brakes), tire maintenance and specifications (covered indirectly via wheel service, although this manual is engine-focused). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog instrumentation (speedometer, odometer, fuel gauge, warning lights). No advanced infotainment features expected for this model's era. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: N/A for engine-focused manual. Basic safety systems include lighting and braking. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Interval: Typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually. Manual will provide precise intervals based on...
Varies by specific production run, but generally covers models from the late 1990s through early 2000s. Specific year ranges would be detailed within the manual itself.
Codes
Chassis Code General:
Leonardo, Scarabeo (specific model designations might vary, e.g., Leonardo ST, Scarabeo 400, etc., but this manual focuses on the 125-150 engine variants.)
Spark plug, ignition coil, CDI unit, wiring related to ignition system (diagnosis and component testing).
Fuel System Carburetor:
Carburetor disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, and reassembly. Fuel lines and filters pertaining to the carburetor. (Likely Keihin or similar carburetor models.)
Procedures Included
Disassembly:
Complete engine disassembly procedures, component by component.
Reassembly:
Detailed engine reassembly instructions, including torque specifications and assembly sequences.
Maintenance:
Engine oil change, coolant flush and refill, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, valve clearance adjustment (if applicable to the specific engine variant).
Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of common engine problems, performance issues, starting difficulties, and abnormal noises. Likely includes diagnostic charts or flowcharts.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering internal engine components and their repair. Suitable for experienced mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High Quality, Fully Printable
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, aiding in quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Print Readability:
Designed for clear reproduction, with crisp text and well-defined images.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital PDF (no physical binding; user can print and bind as needed)
Paper Type
Recommended Paper Type:
Standard copier paper for printing; heavier weight stock recommended for cover.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder (typical configuration for this era/model, although air-cooled variants may exist; manual will specify).
Displacement:
125cc, 150cc (as indicated by the product name).
Performance
Horsepower 125Cc Estimate:
Typically in the range of 12-15 HP (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here).
Horsepower 150Cc Estimate:
Typically in the range of 14-17 HP (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here).
Torque 125Cc Estimate:
Estimated 8-10 Nm (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here).
Torque 150Cc Estimate:
Estimated 9-11 Nm (actual figures require consulting specific model year specifications not provided here).
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Keihin CV carburetor, specific model to be confirmed in manual).
Liquid-cooled (most common for Leonardo/Scarabeo 125-150 of that era). Manual will detail radiator, coolant, and pump service.
Lubrication System
Oil Type Recommendation:
High-quality 4-stroke scooter oil, typically SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, meeting JASO MA standards. Manual will specify precise grade and API classification.
Oil Capacity Estimate:
Approximately 0.8 - 1.0 liters. Manual will provide exact capacity and procedure for checking level.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with dry clutch.
Optional
Optional Transmissions:
N/A for this model range.
Features
Transmission Components Covered:
Variator, drive belt, torque converter, clutch assembly, drive and driven pulleys. (While not strictly 'engine' parts, they are integral to the powertrain and likely covered in a comprehensive service manual).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Vehicle Type:
Maxi-scooter
Weights
Dry Weight Estimate:
Approximately 130-145 kg. Manual may not detail exact dimensions/weights but is essential for engine component dimensions.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Features General:
Standard scooter safety features for its era (e.g., disc brakes, stable chassis). This manual focuses on mechanical repair, not active safety system diagnostics.
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Braking system (front and rear disc brakes), tire maintenance and specifications (covered indirectly via wheel service, although this manual is engine-focused).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic analog instrumentation (speedometer, odometer, fuel gauge, warning lights). No advanced infotainment features expected for this model's era.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A for engine-focused manual. Basic safety systems include lighting and braking.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually. Manual will provide precise intervals based on operating conditions.
Air Filter Maintenance:
Check/clean every 2,000 - 3,000 km, replace as needed. Manual will detail specific procedure.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 6,000 - 10,000 km. Manual will specify plug type and gap.
Transmission Belt Inspection:
Inspect for wear and damage every 5,000 - 10,000 km. Replacement interval varies but often around 15,000 - 20,000 km. Manual will specify inspection and replacement criteria.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Grade:
SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, API SG/SH/SJ or higher, JASO MA/MA2.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify Aprilia's recommended coolant or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 recommended for most scooters of this era. Manual will specify the exact type and change interval.
Known Issues
Common Engine Wear Items:
Variator rollers (wear/flat spotting), drive belt (cracking/stretching), carburetor jets (clogging due to infrequent use or poor fuel quality), water pump seals (leaks).
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer with a strong heritage in performance motorcycles and scooters, known for sporty design and engineering.
Model Evolution
Scarabeo Lineage:
The Scarabeo line is Aprilia's well-established scooter platform, known for comfort, practicality, and often a more classic or elegant design compared to more aggressive sport scooters. The Leonardo was a distinct model line that shared some platform elements or design philosophies with the Scarabeo lineage, particularly in the engine options.
Production
Production Period General:
The Leonardo and Scarabeo 125-150 models were prominent in the late 1990s and early 2000s, representing Aprilia's offerings in the popular displacement segments.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Recognition:
Specific awards for Leonardo/Scarabeo 125-150 models are not detailed here, but the Aprilia brand is recognized for its sporty performance and design in the scooter market.