🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Model Variant: 528i Year: 1999 Codes Chassis Code: E39 Engine Code Primary: M52B28 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Mid-size executive sedan, competing with Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, and Lexus GS. Competitive Analysis Strengths: Sporty driving dynamics, luxurious interior, strong inline-six engine performance, build quality. Key Features Features: Rear-wheel drive platform, optional xDrive all-wheel drive (though less common on 528i), advanced suspension technology, sophisticated interior design. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete Service and Repair Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: 900+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual Format Detail: Digital Download (PDF) Language Language: English 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (M52B28), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Transmission (ZF 5HP19) Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS/DSC), Wheels & Tires Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Body Control Modules (BCM), Engine Control Unit (ECU), Lighting, Power Accessories, Instrument Cluster Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC System, Airbags Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspections Repair: Engine Rebuilds, Transmission Overhauls, Brake Caliper Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Flowcharts, Common Faults and Solutions, Error Code Interpretation Diagnostics: OBD-II Scan Tool Usage, Specific Diagnostic Procedures for Various Systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic to advanced repair and diagnostic procedures, including complete unit overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable Text Print Quality Quality: High Resolution (Printable) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 Cylinder Displacement: 2.8 Liters (2793 cc) Engine Code: M52B28TU (Technical Update) Performance Horsepower: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque: 206 lb-ft @ 3950 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane Recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch Motronic M5.2.1 (or similar) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual (Optional) Optional Type: 5-Speed Steptronic Automatic (Standard on most 528i models) Features Automatic Features: Adaptive shift logic, manual shifting mode (Steptronic). Fluid Type Automatic Transmission Fluid: BMW LT-3 or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon Manual Transmission Fluid: SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 190.2 inches (4831 mm) Width: 70.2 inches (1783 mm) Height: 56.2 inches (1427 mm) Wheelbase: 111.4 inches (2830 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume: 17.0 cubic feet (480 liters) Weights Curb Weight: 3500 - 3700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg) approximately 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash: 4-star driver, 4-star passenger (for similar era E39 models) Active Features Traction Control: Automatic Stability Control (ASC+T) standard Brake Assist: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) available/standard depending on market Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags (optional/standard depending on market) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment System: BMW Business CD or Professional RDS CD player, optional navigation system (MkIII or MkIV). Features: Optional heated seats, power adjustable seats with memory, automatic climate control, cruise control. Driver Assistance Stability Control: ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) standard, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) available. Connectivity Features: Optional factory-installed cellular phone integration. Lighting Headlights: Halogen projector headlights, optional Xenon Adaptive Headlights (HID). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Approximately 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions (as indicated by the Condition Based Service - CBS system). Spark Plugs: Typically every 60,000 miles (100,000 km) for original equipment spark plugs. Transmission Fluid: BMW recommended 'lifetime' fluid, but many technicians recommend replacement every 60,000-100,000 miles for longevity. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Engine Oil meeting BMW LL-01 or LL-04 specifications (check owner's manual for precise spec for this year). Coolant: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Brake Fluid: DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or equivalent. Known Issues Common Problems: Oil separator system (CCV) failure, coolant expansion tank leaks, VANOS solenoid issues, window regulator failures, ignition coil failures, suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints), mass air flow (MAF) sensor issues. Part Numbers Example Oil Filter Element: BMW Part No. 11 42 1 740 505 (or equivalent aftermarket) Cabin Air Filter: BMW Part No. 64 11 8 367 567 (or equivalent aftermarket) 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Heritage: BMW has a long-standing reputation for building driver-focused luxury sedans with excellent engineering and performance. Model Evolution E39 Generation: The E39 generation (1995-2003) represented a significant advancement in design, technology, and refinement for the 5 Series. Production Manufacturing Location: Dingolfing, Germany 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Car And Driver Year: Car and Driver Ten Best list (E39 generation 5 Series - multiple years, including 1999). Competitor Standing: Consistently praised for its driving dynamics and engineering, often considered a benchmark in its class.