5-speed Manual (Getrag 260/5 for most, Getrag S5D 250G for M3 3.0L)
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22/4HP24) for non-M models, 5-speed Automatic (ZF 5HP18/5HP30) for M3 on select models/years
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW MTF LT-1 or LT-2, or equivalent API GL-4 SAE 75W-90
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF LT3 or equivalent Dexron III
Gear Ratios
M3 3.0L Manual 1St Gear:
3.23
M3 3.2L Manual 1St Gear:
3.23
328I Manual 1St Gear:
4.21
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 106.1 inches (2695 mm)
Length:
Approx. 174.5 - 178.9 inches (4432 - 4545 mm) depending on body style and model year
Width:
Approx. 67.3 - 69.4 inches (1709 - 1763 mm)
Height:
Approx. 54.7 - 55.1 inches (1390 - 1400 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3100 - 3450 lbs (1400 - 1565 kg) depending on model and equipment
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 4400-4600 lbs
Cargo
Trunk Volume Sedan:
Approx. 17 cu ft (481 L)
Trunk Volume Coupe:
Approx. 13.4 cu ft (380 L)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Results:
Generally good for its era, specific ratings vary by year and test methodology; E36 chassis known for structural integrity.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models, optional on early 318i.
Asc:
Automatic Stability Control (traction control) available on many models.
Dsc:
Dynamic Stability Control introduced on later models (e.g., 328i, M3).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags standard from mid-90s onwards.
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners.
Chassis Construction:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
BMW Bavaria C Reverse RDS (optional), other aftermarket units common.
Speakers:
Standard Hi-Fi audio system, optional premium sound systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Parking Sensors:
Not available from factory; aftermarket installation.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity from factory; period-correct car phone options or aftermarket solutions.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system, or typically every 7,500-15,000 miles (12,000-24,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Engine Oil Type Capacity:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-04 approved synthetic oil, typically 5W-30 or 5W-40. Capacity varies by engine, generally 4.5-6.5 liters (4.8-6.9 US quarts).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km) with BMW Blue Antifreeze or equivalent.
Spark Plugs:
Platinum or Iridium plugs, typically every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) depending on plug type.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or DOT 4 Plus.
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11 S or BMW approved synthetic hydraulic fluid.
Known Issues
Coolant System Leaks:
Plastic expansion tank, water pump, thermostat housing, and hoses are prone to cracking and leaks.
Vanos System:
Variable Valve Timing (VANOS) can become noisy or fail on M50/M52 engines, often due to worn seals.
Subframe Mounts:
Rear subframe mounting points can crack or pull through the chassis body, especially on M3 models.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components in the window regulator mechanisms are prone to breaking.
Oil Pan Gasket:
Can develop leaks over time, particularly on higher mileage engines.
Cooling Fan Clutch:
Mechanical fan clutch can fail, leading to poor cooling.
ABS Wheel Speed Sensors:
These sensors are critical for ABS and DSC and can fail, leading to warning lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
Ultimate Driving Machine - focus on performance, handling, and driver involvement.
Model Evolution
E36 Introduction:
Launched in 1990 (Europe) / 1991 (North America) as a successor to the E30 3 Series, representing a significant leap in technology, refinement, and size.
E36 M3 Introduction:
The E36 M3 was introduced in 1992 (Europe) and 1995 (North America) with distinct engine specifications and tuning.
Facelift:
Mid-cycle refresh around 1996-1997, introducing updated engines (M52), improved interiors, and minor cosmetic tweaks.
Production
Production Location:
Germany (Dingolfing, Regensburg), USA (Spartanburg, SC for some models).
Total E36 Production:
Over 1.6 million units worldwide.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E36 3 Series, particularly the 325i and M3, was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list during its production run, recognized for its outstanding handling and performance.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
While not winning MotorTrend's Car of the Year for this specific generation, the 3 Series consistently received high marks and accolades from automotive journalists worldwide.
Ratings
Driving Dynamics Rating:
Universally praised for exceptional chassis dynamics, steering feel, and braking performance.
Certifications
Automotive Journalism Accolades:
The E36 3 Series is considered a benchmark for sports sedan and coupe driving dynamics, influencing many subsequent designs.