🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tipo Generation First Generation Years: 1988-1995 Second Generation Years: 1995-2001 Codes Chassis Codes: Type 159 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact car, family hatchback Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, Peugeot 309, Renault 19 Key Features Design Philosophy: Modern Italian design, spacious interior, focus on practicality and value Chassis Innovation: Galvanized steel body for improved corrosion resistance 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition; typical comprehensive manuals are 500+ pages Manual Type Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing systems, cooling, lubrication Fuel And Emission Systems: Fuel injection (MPI, SPI), fuel pumps, injectors, evaporative emissions control, exhaust systems, catalytic converters Ignition System: Ignition timing, coil packs, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable), ECU control Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox assembly, gears, shafts, linkages, lubrication Transmission Automatic: Torque converter, planetary gearsets, valve body, hydraulic control, seals, fluid specifications Brake System: Front/rear disc brakes, drum brakes, hydraulic circuits, master cylinder, calipers, wheel cylinders, ABS (if equipped) Suspension System: Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam or independent suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures Steering System: Manual steering, power steering system, steering rack, pump, fluid, linkages Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, bumpers, interior trim, chassis components, rust prevention Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning HVAC: Blower motor, heater core, evaporator, refrigerant system, control panels Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks, belt inspection and replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common faults, diagnostic codes (OBD-I where applicable), symptom-based diagnostics Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation across all vehicle systems Rebuilding Procedures: Detailed instructions for overhauling engines, transmissions, and other major components Electrical Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of wiring faults, shorts, open circuits, and component failures using detailed wiring diagrams Calibration And Adjustment: Setting ignition timing, carburetor adjustments (if applicable), valve clearance adjustments Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Target Audience: Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printable: Fully Printable Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (printable) Paper Type Paper Format: N/A (Digital) Software Requirements Reader Software: Adobe PDF Reader Extraction Software: WinRAR (or equivalent) Compatibility Operating Systems: All versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: Various FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotized Engine) and Lampredi engines Common Engine Sizes Liters: 1.1, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 (Diesel) Performance Typical Horsepower Range Petrol: 55 hp to 130 hp (depending on engine variant and tuning, e.g., Tipo 16V, Tipo Sedicivalvole) Typical Torque Range Petrol: 85 Nm to 175 Nm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (early models, some base engines), Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI), Single-Point Fuel Injection (SPI) Fuel Type Fuel Requirement: Unleaded Gasoline (RON 95/98), Diesel 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic (available on select models) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan (Tempra), 5-door station wagon (Tempra) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 950 kg to 1250 kg (depending on body style and engine) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test History: Varied across different tests and regions; Euro NCAP was in its infancy during early production Active Features Available Active Safety: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - optional on higher trims and later models Passive Features Standard Passive Safety: Seat belts (front and rear), energy-absorbing steering column, reinforced passenger cell Optional Passive Safety: Driver's airbag (late models) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette players, often with basic speaker systems. Aftermarket upgrades common. Driver Assistance Available Assistance: ABS (optional), Power Steering (optional on some models) Connectivity Early Connectivity: Minimal; primarily basic vehicle functions and radio. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months (refer to manual for specific engine) Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Varies by engine; commonly 60,000-90,000 km or 4-5 years. Critical for interference engines. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3. Common viscosities: 10W-40, 15W-40, 5W-40 (synthetic). Consult manual. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze. Fiat recommends specific coolant types; consult manual. Typically a 50/50 mix. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4 gear oil. SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Transmission Fluid Automatic: Type T-IV or equivalent ATF. Consult manual for specific type. Known Issues Common Electrical Faults: Corrosion in wiring connectors, failing dashboard illumination, intermittent sensor failures (e.g.,...