🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Models Covered: Tipo, Tempra Generation Tipo Generation: 1st Generation (1988–1995) Tempra Generation: 1st Generation (1990–1997) Codes Tipo Platform Code: Tipo Two Tempra Platform Code: Tipo Two 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact/Small Family Car Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, fleet maintenance Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel Astra, Peugeot 306, Renault Mégane Key Features Manual Advantage: Provides same level of detail as technician manuals, instant download, cost-effective DIY solution 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Continents: Global (primarily Europe) Coverage Regions: Europe, North Africa, South America, Asia (specific markets) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Manual Classification: Service and Repair Manual Language Primary Language: English Format Delivery Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection systems Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starter, alternator, engine management sensors, ECU diagnostics Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission service, clutch, gear linkage Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive axle, CV joints, differential Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment Steering: Steering rack, power steering system, tie rods Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS (where applicable), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, audio system, fuses and relays Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hoods, trunk, interior trim, chassis components Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: HVAC system operation, components, and service Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics Repair Procedures: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems Overhaul Procedures: Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, etc. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and major repairs) Diagrams Included: Yes (wiring diagrams, exploded views, assembly diagrams) Torque Specifications: Yes (for all critical fasteners) Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flowcharts: Likely included in comprehensive service manuals 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text content Print Quality Print Capability: Printable by user (individual pages or full document) Binding Type Physical Binding Style: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Physical Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Families: Fiat 'Tipo' engine family (including FIRE, Lampredi Twin Cam variants) Engine Displacements: 1.1L (1108cc), 1.4L (1372cc), 1.6L (1585cc), 1.8L (1774cc), 2.0L (1995cc) Engine Types: Inline-4 cylinder, naturally aspirated, some turbocharged variants for performance models (e.g., Tempra Turbo, Tipo 2.0) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 55 hp (1.1L) to 160 hp (2.0L Turbo) Torque Range: Approx. 85 Nm to 250 Nm depending on engine Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI/SPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating varies by engine) Emission Controls: Catalytic converter (later models), EGR system (depending on market and engine) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission Features Transmission Fluid Type: Manual: Gear oil (e.g., API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90); Automatic: ATF (e.g., Dexron II/III) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Tipo Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan (Tipo), 4-door sedan (Tempra), 5-door station wagon (Tempra) Tempra Dimensions Overall Length: Approx. 4350 mm (sedan) / 4370 mm (wagon) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1050 kg - 1300 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Limited comprehensive data available for era; generally met European safety standards of the time. Active Features Active Safety Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - optional on some models Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts (front and rear), reinforced safety cage, optional airbags (driver's side on later models) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic radio cassette player, optional CD player. Limited to audio playback. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Systems: Primarily ABS on higher trims or optional. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). Connectivity Connectivity Features: None in the modern sense; basic antenna for radio. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Crucial: Generally every 60,000 - 75,000 miles (100,000 - 120,000 km) or 5 years for most engines. Interference engine design necessitates this. Spark Plug Replacement Interval: Varies by plug type, typically 20,000 - 40,000 miles (30,000 - 60,000 km) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: API SG/SH, ACEA A2-96 or A3-98, Viscosity: SAE 10W-40, 15W-40, or 5W-40 depending on climate and engine. Coolant Specification: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to specific Fiat recommendations. Brake Fluid Specification: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Known Issues Common Engine Issues: Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule - catastrophic engine damage), oil leaks, sensor failures (e.g., crankshaft/camshaft position),...