🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Festiva Model Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Codes Chassis Codes: WD Platform: Mazda B platform (derived from Mazda 121 DA) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Affordable, fuel-efficient subcompact car, often marketed as an economical city car. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Other subcompacts of the era such as the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Hyundai Excel, and Chevrolet Sprint. Key Features Selling Points: Low purchase price, good fuel economy, compact size for urban maneuverability. Value Proposition Diy Savings: Enables owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, potentially saving hundreds or thousands of dollars. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Trims Engines: Yes All Transmissions: Yes Page Count Estimated Page Count: hundreds (exact number not specified, but described as extensive) Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: Complete engine service, repair, overhaul, and troubleshooting. Transmission Service Repair: Coverage for both manual and automatic transmissions, including removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustments. Brake System: Diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of front disc and rear drum brakes, including hydraulic systems and parking brake. Electrical System: Comprehensive coverage including wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnosis of electrical faults, lighting, instrumentation, and accessories. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs, and bushings. Steering: Manual steering system diagnosis, repair, and component replacement. Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan, and coolant system maintenance and repair. Fuel Injection Fuel System: Fuel tank, pump, lines, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, and emissions control related to the fuel system. Emission System: Diagnosis and repair of emission control devices, including catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and EVAP system. Heater Air Conditional: HVAC system operation, diagnosis, repair, and refrigerant handling. Engine Control System: ECU, sensors, actuators, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to engine management. Chassis Body: Body panel repair, structural components, doors, windows, locks, and associated hardware. Restraint System: Seat belt operation and diagnosis. (Airbag systems not common on this generation, but if present, would be covered). Interior: Dashboard, upholstery, trim panels, and interior accessories. Differential Drive: Front-wheel drive system components, including transaxle/differential. Axle: Front drive axles, CV joints, and associated components. General Maintenance: Routine maintenance procedures, fluid checks, filter replacements, and lubrication. Periodic Lubrication: Specific lubrication points and recommended lubricants for various chassis components. Procedures Included Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle systems. Troubleshooting: Comprehensive troubleshooting guides for diagnosing common and uncommon problems. Disassembly Assembly: Detailed instructions for disassembling and reassembling components. Cleaning Reinstalling: Procedures for cleaning parts and proper reinstallation techniques. Wiring Diagrams: Included as part of the electrical system coverage. Technical Depth Depth: Professional Technician Level - Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, electrical diagnostics, and bodywork. Diagnostics: Advanced diagnostic procedures and information, including interpretation of diagnostic codes. Illustrations: Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos for visual guidance. Critical Information Highlighting: Notes, cautions, and warnings to pinpoint critical information during repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: Full Printable Zoom Functionality: Zoom IN/OUT enabled Binding Type Type: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC Displacement: 1.3 L (1323 cc) Bore X Stroke: 71.0 mm x 83.6 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Performance Horsepower: Approx. 68-73 hp @ 5500 rpm (varies slightly by year and market) Torque: Approx. 74-77 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (varies slightly by year and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic Transaxle Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 155.7 inches (3955 mm) Width: Approx. 65.2 inches (1656 mm) Height: Approx. 53.3 inches (1354 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 96.1 inches (2440 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1850-1950 lbs (840-885 kg), depending on transmission and trim. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: 4-star (1988-1991 models). Note: Safety standards and testing procedures have evolved significantly. Active Features Braking: Front disc brakes, Rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a common option during this period for this model. Passive Features Restraints: Front seat belts with shoulder belts, lap belts for rear passengers. Driver-side airbag was not standard or widely available on early models. Construction: Unitized body construction. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player. Optional upgraded stereo systems. Driver Assistance Features: Limited driver assistance features typical for the era. Focus on basic functionality. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed...