🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Windstar Generation: First Generation (AX4N/AX4S Transmissions) Body Style: Minivan Production Years Covered By Manual: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Codes Chassis Code: VN3 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan Target Audience: Families seeking versatile and spacious transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Chrysler Town & Country/Dodge Grand Caravan, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Chevrolet Venture/Pontiac Montana/Oldsmobile Silhouette. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Spacious interior, comfortable ride, available AWD (later models), good towing capacity for its class. Manual Benefit: Enables DIY mechanics and professional technicians to perform accurate and efficient repairs, reducing downtime and costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Secondary Coverage: Other Markets with Ford Windstar Page Count Total Pages: 6940 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual Purpose: Repair and Maintenance Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, engine management, transmission (automatic) mechanical and control, driveline (front wheel drive). Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS), wheels and tires. Body And Electrical: Body structure, exterior trim, interior trim, power windows, power locks, power sliding doors, HVAC system, climate control, audio systems, lighting system, instrument cluster, dashboard, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, body control modules, safety systems (airbags, seatbelts). Procedures Included General Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault code identification, symptom-based troubleshooting for all major systems. Repair And Overhaul: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repair, electrical component repair, body panel repair, interior component repair. Diagnostics And Testing: Component testing, electrical circuit testing, diagnostic scan tool procedures, performance testing. Installation And Removal: Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing all major components and sub-assemblies. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from bumper-to-bumper, covering routine maintenance to major repairs and component overhauls. Diagrams And Illustrations: Detailed step-by-step procedures, pictorial diagrams, exploded diagrams, and photographs. Special Tools: Reference to specific Ford special service tools (SSTs) required for certain procedures, including illustrations of tool usage. Specifications: Tightening torques, wear limits, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic values. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-quality, printable pages Searchable: Likely searchable within Adobe Reader (depends on PDF OCR) Print Quality Printability: Yes, all pages are printable Binding Type Binding: N/A (PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, Mac, Linux OS Required Software: Adobe Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 3.8L V6 (ECHO/U-code) Engine Type: Overhead Valve (OHV) Displacement: 3.8 liters / 232 cubic inches Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 170-205 hp (depending on year and specific tune) Torque Range: Approximately 220-245 lb-ft (depending on year and specific tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Ford specified coolant (e.g., Motorcraft Gold or equivalent) Lubrication System Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific year/climate) Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 quarts (with filter) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Codes: AX4N, AX4S Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Transmission Fluid Type: Mercon V Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 199.5 - 201.0 inches Width: Approximately 73.5 inches Height: Approximately 67.0 - 68.0 inches Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 4,000 - 4,400 lbs Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approximately 5,600 - 5,900 lbs Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Front Seats: Over 150 cubic feet (maximum with rear seats removed/folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Four stars (for some years) NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger: Four stars (for some years) Active Features Anti Lock Brakes ABS: Standard on most trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front seats, three-point seatbelts for rear seats. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Available premium sound systems. Driver Assistance ABS: Standard on most models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; typically focused on audio system connectivity (e.g., auxiliary inputs on later models). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation). Transmission Fluid Change: Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles for Mercon V. Coolant Flush Interval: Typically every 30,000-50,000 miles or 2-3 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Power Steering Fluid Type: Mercon ATF (or specified type) Known Issues Common Problems: Transmission solenoid issues, EGR valve clogging, front suspension component wear (ball joints, tie rod ends), power sliding door malfunctions, rear heat/AC issues, coolant leaks (lower intake manifold gaskets). Manual Benefit For Issues: Provides detailed troubleshooting and repair procedures for addressing these common issues. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Parent Company: Ford Motor Company Model Evolution Introduction...