Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Blazer, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Land Rover Discovery.
Competitive Analysis
Differentiation:
Off-road capability inherited from Jeep heritage, more refined interior and ride compared to some competitors, availability of powerful V8 engine.
Key Features
Platform:
Introduced on the new WJ platform, which offered a unibody construction and a more independent front suspension design compared to its predecessor (ZJ).
Interior:
Significant upgrade in interior design, materials, and comfort over the previous generation, aiming for a more premium feel.
Powertrains:
Offered with the reliable 4.0L inline-six and a new, more powerful 4.7L PowerTech V8 engine.
Automatic transmission (42RE, 45RFE/545RFE depending on engine/drivetrain), manual transmission (less common), transfer case (NV231, NV242, NV247 depending on model), drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), axles, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, front and rear disc brakes, parking brake, bleeding procedures, component replacement.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (coil springs, control arms, track bars, sway bars), steering gear, power steering system, steering linkage, wheel alignment.
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), engine control module (ECM), anti-theft system, power windows, power locks, wipers, horn, audio system, HVAC controls.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control modules, refrigerant handling, component testing and replacement.
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity (aftermarket solutions available).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (refer to manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage and fluid type.
Coolant Flush Replace:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 3-5 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 for 4.0L I6, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 for 4.7L V8 (check owner's manual for specific API service classification, typically API SJ or higher).
Power Steering Fluid:
Chrysler Power Steering Fluid or equivalent (ATF+4 may be used in some applications, consult manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Radiator leaks (especially plastic tanks), heater core failure, coolant leaks from intake manifold gaskets (4.7L V8), U-joint wear, transfer case chain stretch, front differential pinion seal leaks, power steering pump leaks, ABS sensor failures, exhaust manifold cracks (4.7L V8).
Recall Information:
Refer to the manual or NHTSA website for any applicable recalls for the 1999 Grand Cherokee.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Jeep Legacy:
Jeep has a long history rooted in military vehicles, evolving into a brand synonymous with off-road capability and ruggedness.
Model Evolution
Zj To Wj Transition:
The 1999 model year marked the introduction of the second-generation Grand Cherokee (WJ), replacing the ZJ. It featured a completely new body and chassis, offering improved aerodynamics, a more refined ride, and a wider stance.
Engineering Focus:
The WJ generation aimed to blend Jeep's traditional off-road prowess with increased on-road comfort and luxury, competing more directly with established luxury SUVs.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Jefferson North Assembly Plant, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Awards:
Often recognized for its blend of luxury, capability, and off-road prowess within the SUV market of its time.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Ratings varied, with common issues impacting predicted reliability in some years, but generally praised for comfort and capability.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Compliant with EPA emissions standards for 1999 model year vehicles.