🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Avella Pride Model Alias: Pride Generation Generation Designation: First Generation Codes Platform Code: BD 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A practical and affordable subcompact car, positioned for budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable transportation. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles like the Hyundai Excel, Daewoo Espero, and other entry-level sedans and hatchbacks of its era. Key Features Highlight: Known for its simple mechanicals, fuel efficiency, and basic functionality, making it suitable for DIY maintenance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Page Count Total Pages: >2000 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine systems, including diagnosis, removal, installation, disassembly, assembly, and repair of all components. Fuel System: Fuel injection systems, fuel pumps, fuel filters, fuel lines, and emissions control systems. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, hoses, and coolant specifications. Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, lubrication passages, and recommended oil types and capacities. Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor (if applicable), ignition timing, and electronic control unit (ECU) related to ignition. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission systems, including removal, installation, disassembly, assembly, repair, and fluid specifications. Drivetrain: Clutch, drive axles, CV joints, differentials, and related components. Braking System: Hydraulic system, brake master cylinder, brake boosters, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake pads, brake shoes, and brake fluid specifications. Steering System: Steering gear, power steering pump, steering column, tie rod ends, and steering fluid. Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, and alignment specifications. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, and sensors. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, frame, and rustproofing. HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant, operation, and diagnosis. Interior Systems: Seats, seat belts, airbags (if equipped), dashboard, instrument cluster, and interior controls. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, and inspections. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues. Repair: Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing, installing, disassembling, and assembling all vehicle components. Adjustments: Calibration and adjustment procedures for various systems like brakes, clutch, and engine timing. Diagnostics: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), on-board diagnostics (OBD) information, and specific test procedures. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance tasks. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Print Quality Printability: Yes, all pages are printable. Binding Type Digital Delivery: Instant Download Paper Type Digital Format Requirements: Adobe Reader Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, Mac, and Linux OS ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Epsilon (based on Mazda B-engine) Engine Displacement Liters: 1.3 L (1343 cc) Engine Cylinders: 4 Engine Configuration: Inline Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Fuel Induction: Carburetor or Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI), depending on year and market. Performance Horsepower Approx: 60-70 hp (depending on specific engine variant and tuning) Torque Approx: 85-95 Nm (depending on specific engine variant and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity Liters: Approx. 45 L 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type: Dry, single plate 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 3985 mm (Sedan), 3940 mm (Hatchback) Width Mm: Approx. 1610 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1385 mm (Sedan), 1400 mm (Hatchback) Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 850-950 kg (depending on body style and equipment) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Approx. 1300-1400 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited publicly available data; typical for vehicles of its era, focusing on basic occupant protection. Active Features ABS: Optional on some higher trims or later models. Traction Control: Not commonly equipped. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag typically optional or absent on early models; passenger airbag rare. Seat Belts: Front and rear seat belts. Child Seat Anchors: Not typically present in early models; may vary by market. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, often with a cassette player. Optional CD player on later models. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Rarely equipped; generally not a standard feature. Connectivity Usb Ports: Not available in original specification; aftermarket options possible. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: Typically 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement Km: Every 20,000 - 30,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Km: Every 30,000 - 40,000 km, depending on spark plug type. Timing Belt Replacement Km: Crucial for some engine variants; typically around 80,000 - 100,000...