🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Carnival Year: 2002 Codes Model Code: VQ 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Minivan / MPV Target Audience: Families, individuals needing versatile cargo and passenger space Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2002: Dodge Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Town & Country Key Features Vehicle Type: Front-engine, front-wheel drive minivan Seating Capacity: Available in 7-passenger and 8-passenger configurations Body Styles: Standard wheelbase and long wheelbase options 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete factory service and repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul for all engine variants Transmission: Service and repair for automatic transmission systems Brakes: Inspection, maintenance, and repair of braking systems (ABS, EBD included) Suspension Steering: Repair and alignment procedures for suspension and steering components Electrical Lighting: Wiring diagrams, diagnostics, and repair for electrical systems, lighting, and accessories Body Chassis: Body repair, structural information, and chassis component servicing Heating Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnosis and repair Fuel Emissions: Fuel system maintenance, diagnostics, and emissions control information Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems Disassembly Assembly: Complete procedures for component removal and installation Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) information and specific fault code diagnosis Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: Printable pages, suitable for home or professional printing Binding Type Binding Recommendation: Digital download allows for custom binding (spiral, ring binder) Paper Type Recommended Paper: Standard copier paper for printing ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G6A Engine Type: SOHC V6 Displacement: 3.5 Liters (3497 cc) Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 82.7 mm Compression Ratio: 9.4:1 Performance Horsepower: 200 hp @ 5500 rpm (approximate, may vary by market) Torque: 217 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approximate, may vary by market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane (Regular Unleaded) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed automatic Optional Optional Type: None offered for 2002 model year Features Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) SP-III or equivalent Fluid Capacity: Approximately 8.4 liters (8.9 US quarts) for refill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Standard Wheelbase: 189.4 inches (4811 mm) Length Long Wheelbase: 202.5 inches (5143 mm) Width: 74.4 inches (1890 mm) Height: 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Wheelbase Standard: 116.1 inches (2950 mm) Wheelbase Long: 128.3 inches (3259 mm) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 4300 - 4600 lbs (1950 - 2087 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvw R: 5732 lbs (2600 kg) for standard wheelbase Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 18.5 cu ft (standard WB), 38.2 cu ft (long WB) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 80.1 cu ft (standard WB), 107.1 cu ft (long WB) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 150.1 cu ft (standard WB), 197.1 cu ft (long WB) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver Side Impact: 4 Stars (for 2002 model) NHTSA Front Passenger Side Impact: 4 Stars (for 2002 model) NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat: 5 Stars (for 2002 model) NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat: 5 Stars (for 2002 model) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims Passive Features Airbags Front: Standard driver and front passenger airbags Airbags Side: Optional front-seat side-impact airbags on some trims Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners for all seating positions Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player (cassette option on some trims) Speaker Count: 4 to 6 speakers depending on trim level Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Connectivity Power Outlets: 12V power outlets in the cabin 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for temperature specific) Engine Oil Capacity: 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Common Problem 1: Transmission solenoid issues leading to shifting problems Common Problem 2: Front suspension component wear (e.g., ball joints, control arm bushings) Common Problem 3: Water pump leaks Common Problem 4: Cracked exhaust manifold 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Kia Corporation Origin: South Korea Model Evolution First Generation Start Year: 1998 Second Generation Start Year: 2006 Generation...