🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: K900 Year: 2013 Codename: RJ Generation Generation: First Generation (2012-2017) Codes Vin Prefix: KNA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Luxury Sedan Brand Perception: Kia's flagship luxury offering, aimed at competing with established luxury brands. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2013: BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Audi A8, Lexus LS, Porsche Panamera, Hyundai Equus. Key Features Value Proposition: Offers premium luxury features and performance at a more competitive price point than many European rivals. Target Owner: Discerning buyers seeking a high-quality, well-equipped, and comfortable luxury sedan with a strong emphasis on value. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Complete service and repair for Kia K900 2013 Trim Levels Covered: All Styles Covered Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (exact count not specified, but described as complete) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Source: Genuine Factory Manuals (Not 3rd Party) Language Language: English Format Delivery Method: Downloadable PDF File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine Service/Repair, Transmission Service/Repair, Differential/Drive, Axle Chassis: Brake System, Suspension, Steering, Chassis/Body Electrical: Wiring Diagram, Electrical System, Engine Control System HVAC And Emissions: Cooling System, Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Emission System, Heater/Air Conditioner Interior And Safety: Restraint System, Interior Procedures Included Maintenance: General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting, Advanced Troubleshooting Guide Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems Information Types: Illustrations, Diagrams, Specifications, Notes, Cautions, Warnings, Numbered Instructions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers everything needed to repair, maintain, rebuild, refurbish, restore) Target Audience: Professional Technicians, Mechanics, Owners 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Searchable text Print Quality Printability: Printable without restriction (entire manual or specific pages) Resolution: High Resolution Binding Type Digital Binding: Downloadable PDF, Save to Hard-drive, Burn to CD-ROM Paper Type Physical Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G80DH (Lambda II) Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated V8 Displacement: 5.0 Liters (4998 cc) Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 90.9 mm Compression Ratio: 10.4:1 Valvetrain: DOHC, 32 Valves, Dual CVVT Performance Horsepower: 429 hp @ 6400 rpm Torque: 379 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended) Engine Control ECM Model: Denso ECU (Specific model number would be in manual) Emissions Compliance: SULEV (Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle) in California and CARB states; LEV II in other states. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC® Manufacturer: Hyundai/Kia (A8TR1) Gear Ratios 1 To 8: 4.131, 2.367, 1.507, 1.159, 1.000, 0.853, 0.720, 0.611 Reverse Ratio: 3.401 Features Driver Modes: Normal, Sport, Snow Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent Fluid Capacities Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 9.2 Liters (9.7 US Quarts) for a full refill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 200.6 inches (5095 mm) Width: 74.8 inches (1899 mm) Height: 58.5 inches (1486 mm) Wheelbase: 119.9 inches (3045 mm) Front Track: 64.0 inches (1626 mm) Rear Track: 63.5 inches (1613 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 4500 - 4600 lbs (2041 - 2087 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Not specified, but typically around 5800 lbs (2630 kg) Interior Front Headroom: 40.1 inches (1019 mm) Front Legroom: 45.9 inches (1166 mm) Rear Headroom: 38.2 inches (970 mm) Rear Legroom: 43.1 inches (1095 mm) Shoulder Room Front: 57.6 inches (1463 mm) Shoulder Room Rear: 56.4 inches (1433 mm) Hip Room Front: 54.6 inches (1387 mm) Hip Room Rear: 53.2 inches (1351 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 15.9 cubic feet (450 Liters) Dimensions Fuel Tank Capacity: 19.8 gallons (75 Liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (for models tested) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Not explicitly rated by IIHS in 2013 due to limited availability/testing. Active Features ABS: 4-Wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Esc: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) Brake Assist: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist System (BAS) Driver Assistance Available: Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning System, Blind Spot Detection. Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual Front Advanced Airbags Airbags Side: Front and Rear Side Curtain Airbags, Front Seat-Mounted Side Airbags Seatbelts: 3-Point Seatbelts with Pretensioners and Load Limiters Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) System 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display: Large central infotainment display (typically 8-inch) Features: Navigation System, Bluetooth Connectivity, USB/Auxiliary Input, Premium Audio System (e.g., Lexicon). Controls: Central control knob/buttons, steering wheel mounted controls. Driver Assistance Adaptive Cruise Control: Available, maintains set distance from vehicle ahead. Lane Departure Warning: Available, alerts driver if vehicle drifts out of lane. Blind Spot Detection: Available, warns of vehicles in blind spots. Parking Assistance: Rearview Camera, Parking Sensors (front and rear). Connectivity Bluetooth: Standard for hands-free calling and audio streaming. Usb Ports: Standard for device connectivity and charging. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes...