🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Optima Hybrid Year: 2016 Codes Platform: JF Engine Code Primary: G4KH (2.4L GDI Hybrid) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan, Hybrid Segment Target Audience: Environmentally conscious consumers seeking fuel efficiency without compromising on style and features Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry Hybrid, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Honda Accord Hybrid, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Key Features Powertrain Efficiency: Combination of efficient gasoline engine and electric motor for optimized fuel economy Design: Sleek and modern styling, aerodynamic profile Interior Comfort: Spacious cabin, premium materials, advanced technology features Safety Suite: Comprehensive suite of active and passive safety features 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Complete Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Powertrain Coverage: Engine (2.4L GDI Hybrid), Hybrid System (Motor, Battery, Power Control Unit), Transmission (6-Speed Automatic) Chassis Coverage: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheels & Tires Electrical Coverage: Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Hybrid Control Unit, Infotainment, Lighting, HVAC, SRS (Airbags), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Body Coverage: Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Glass, Seats Page Count Estimated Pages: ~2500-3500 (typical for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Downloadable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine Mechanical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Control System, Intake & Exhaust Systems Hybrid Powertrain: Hybrid System Operation, High Voltage Battery System, Electric Motor, Power Control Unit (PCU), Regenerative Braking System, Hybrid Control Logic Transmission Drivetrain: Automatic Transmission Service & Repair, Torque Converter, Drivetrain Components (Axles, CV Joints) Braking System: Hydraulic Brakes, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist System (BAS), Parking Brake Steering Suspension: Power Steering System (Electric), Suspension Components (Struts, Shocks, Bushings, Control Arms), Wheel Alignment Specifications Electrical Systems: Battery & Charging System, Starter Motor, Lighting Systems (Headlights, Taillights, Interior), Wiper & Washer System, Horn, Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Fuses & Relays, Wiring Diagrams Climate Control: HVAC System Operation, Air Conditioning (AC) Refrigerant, Heating System, Ventilation, Blower Motor, Climate Control Module Safety Restraints: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS - Airbags), Seat Belt Systems, Occupant Classification System Body And Trim: Exterior Body Panels, Bumpers, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Seals, Interior Trim Panels, Seats, Roof Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Troubleshooting Guides, Repair Procedures for Common Issues Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks & Replacements, Brake Pad Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection/Replacement Repair Procedures: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repairs, Steering System Repairs, Electrical Component Replacement, Hybrid System Component Replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Using Scan Tools, Interpreting DTCs, Live Data Analysis, Component Testing, Circuit Testing Removal Installation: Component Removal and Installation for most major systems (Engine, Transmission, Suspension, Body Panels, Interior Components) Wiring Diagrams: Detailed Electrical Schematics for all major systems Torque Specifications: All critical torque values for fasteners and components Special Tools: Identification and usage of special tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level detail for diagnostics, repair, and maintenance Diagnostics Level: Advanced diagnostic procedures including component testing and circuit analysis Rebuild Procedures: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilding Troubleshooting Charts: Extensive troubleshooting flowcharts based on symptoms 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable (enabling quick finding of specific information) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans, clear diagrams and text Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (Atkinson Cycle) Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 Valves, Dual CVVT Bore X Stroke: 94.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio: 13.5:1 Hybrid Motor Type: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Hybrid Motor Peak Power: 35 kW (47 hp) Hybrid Motor Peak Torque: 205 Nm (151 lb-ft) Performance Combined System Horsepower: 202 hp Combined System Torque: N/A (System synergy varies) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: 18.5 Gallons (70 Liters) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-30 (Synthetic) Engine Oil Capacity: 5.5 Quarts (5.2 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) - Pink or Equivalent Hybrid System Coolant: Dedicated Coolant for Hybrid Components 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission with Hybrid Drive (6-Speed AT) Optional Transmission Type: N/A (Only AT Hybrid) Features Hybrid Integration: Integrated Electric Motor and Hybrid Control Unit Transmission Fluid Type: SP-IV (or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Capacity: ~8.2 Quarts (7.8 Liters) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 191.7 inches (4869 mm) Width: 73.0 inches (1854 mm) Height: 57.9 inches (1471 mm) Wheelbase: 110.4 inches (2804 mm) Front Track: 62.6 inches (1590 mm) Rear Track: 62.4 inches (1585 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: 100.7 cubic feet (2851 L) Front Headroom: 40.0 inches (1016 mm) Front Legroom: 45.5 inches (1156 mm) Rear Headroom: 37.8 inches (960 mm) Rear Legroom:...