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Kia Sorento 2012 Workshop Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Mid-size Crossover SUV Segment: Family SUV, often competing with models like the Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, and Ford Explorer. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet Traverse. Key Features Seating Capacity: Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations. Drivetrain Options: Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) configurations. Design Philosophy: Emphasizes practicality, value, and a more European-inspired design compared to some rivals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Complete Official Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count: Hundreds of pages (estimated 2000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, intake system, exhaust system, engine management systems. Engine Performance: Ignition system, fuel injection, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable), engine diagnostics. Transmission Manual: Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, repair, clutch system, gears, synchronizers, shift mechanism. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, repair, torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), All-wheel drive (AWD) system, transfer case, differentials, drive shafts, axles, CV joints. Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link, trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, stabilizers, wheel alignment. Steering: Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, power steering pump, fluid service, hydraulic systems. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, disc brakes, calipers, pads, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, ignition system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn. Body Exterior: Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, fenders, glass replacement, sunroof, exterior trim, rust prevention. Body Interior: Seats, dashboard, interior trim panels, headliner, carpeting, airbags, seat belts, HVAC controls, sound insulation. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant service, climate control unit, cabin air filter. Infotainment Audio: Audio system, speakers, radio, CD player, navigation system (if equipped), Bluetooth, USB integration. Driver Assistance: Cruise control, rearview camera, parking sensors (if equipped). Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections, spark plug replacement, belt inspections/replacements. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, component testing, intermittent fault diagnosis. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major systems. Component Replacement: Detailed guides for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, radiators, brake calipers, sensors, modules. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and preventing damage. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including lighting, power, sensors, and control modules. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for any specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. Tightening Sequences: Specific order for tightening critical components like cylinder heads and wheel nuts. Recalibration Procedures: Instructions for recalibrating sensors and modules after replacement or repair (e.g., throttle body, steering angle sensor). Technical Depth Depth: Full factory-level technical detail, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Typically text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: High-resolution scans, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download - Printable) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download - Printable) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: G4KH (Theta II 2.4L) Engine Type Gasoline: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement Gasoline: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Bore X Stroke Gasoline: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio Gasoline: 10.0:1 Horsepower Gasoline: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Gasoline: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel Type Gasoline: Unleaded Regular Fuel System Gasoline: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Emission Control Gasoline: Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (may vary by market) Optional Engine Engine Code Gasoline V6: G6DF (3.5L Lambda II V6) Engine Type Gasoline V6: V-type 6-cylinder, DOHC, 24-valve Displacement Gasoline V6: 3470 cc (3.5 Liters) Bore X Stroke Gasoline V6: 91.0 mm x 88.5 mm Compression Ratio Gasoline V6: 10.4:1 Horsepower Gasoline V6: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque Gasoline V6: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Fuel Type Gasoline V6: Unleaded Regular Fuel System Gasoline V6: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Emission Control Gasoline V6: Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (may vary by market) Fuel System Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 17.4 gallons (66 liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.4L: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type 2.4L Auto: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Sportmatic® Shifting Transmission Type 3.5L V6: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Sportmatic® Shifting Features AWD System: Active ECO System for improved fuel...
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Kia Sorento 2012 Workshop Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Kia
Model:
Sorento
Year:
2012
Codes
Chassis Code:
XM
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Class:
Mid-size Crossover SUV
Segment:
Family SUV, often competing with models like the Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, and Ford Explorer.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors 2012:
Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet Traverse.
Key Features
Seating Capacity:
Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations.
Drivetrain Options:
Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) configurations.
Design Philosophy:
Emphasizes practicality, value, and a more European-inspired design compared to some rivals.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Complete Official Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Page Count:
Hundreds of pages (estimated 2000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, intake system, exhaust system, engine management systems.
Engine Performance:
Ignition system, fuel injection, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable), engine diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, repair, clutch system, gears, synchronizers, shift mechanism.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, repair, torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD), All-wheel drive (AWD) system, transfer case, differentials, drive shafts, axles, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link, trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, stabilizers, wheel alignment.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, power steering pump, fluid service, hydraulic systems.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, disc brakes, calipers, pads, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, ignition system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, fenders, glass replacement, sunroof, exterior trim, rust prevention.
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, interior trim panels, headliner, carpeting, airbags, seat belts, HVAC controls, sound insulation.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant service, climate control unit, cabin air filter.
Infotainment Audio:
Audio system, speakers, radio, CD player, navigation system (if equipped), Bluetooth, USB integration.
Driver Assistance:
Cruise control, rearview camera, parking sensors (if equipped).
Procedures Included
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections, spark plug replacement, belt inspections/replacements.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, component testing, intermittent fault diagnosis.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major systems.
Component Replacement:
Detailed guides for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, radiators, brake calipers, sensors, modules.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners, ensuring proper assembly and preventing damage.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including lighting, power, sensors, and control modules.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for any specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Tightening Sequences:
Specific order for tightening critical components like cylinder heads and wheel nuts.
Recalibration Procedures:
Instructions for recalibrating sensors and modules after replacement or repair (e.g., throttle body, steering angle sensor).
Technical Depth
Depth:
Full factory-level technical detail, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Typically text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability:
High-resolution scans, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download - Printable)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download - Printable)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Gasoline:
G4KH (Theta II 2.4L)
Engine Type Gasoline:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement Gasoline:
2359 cc (2.4 Liters)
Bore X Stroke Gasoline:
88.0 mm x 97.0 mm
Compression Ratio Gasoline:
10.0:1
Horsepower Gasoline:
175 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Gasoline:
169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel Type Gasoline:
Unleaded Regular
Fuel System Gasoline:
Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Emission Control Gasoline:
Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (may vary by market)
Optional Engine
Engine Code Gasoline V6:
G6DF (3.5L Lambda II V6)
Engine Type Gasoline V6:
V-type 6-cylinder, DOHC, 24-valve
Displacement Gasoline V6:
3470 cc (3.5 Liters)
Bore X Stroke Gasoline V6:
91.0 mm x 88.5 mm
Compression Ratio Gasoline V6:
10.4:1
Horsepower Gasoline V6:
276 hp @ 6300 rpm
Torque Gasoline V6:
248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm
Fuel Type Gasoline V6:
Unleaded Regular
Fuel System Gasoline V6:
Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Emission Control Gasoline V6:
Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (may vary by market)
Fuel System
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 17.4 gallons (66 liters)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 2.4L:
6-speed Manual Transmission (MT)
Optional
Transmission Type 2.4L Auto:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Sportmatic® Shifting
Transmission Type 3.5L V6:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Sportmatic® Shifting
Features
AWD System:
Active ECO System for improved fuel efficiency (available on automatic transmissions).
Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:
Kia SPIII or equivalent ATF (refer to specific manual for exact type and capacity)
Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:
Refer to specific manual for manual transmission fluid type (e.g., GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm)
Width:
Approx. 74.2 inches (1885 mm)
Height:
Approx. 68.3 inches (1735 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 109.4 inches (2780 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 7.0 inches (178 mm)
Approach Angle:
Approx. 28 degrees
Departure Angle:
Approx. 24 degrees
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Wheel Size:
Typically 17 or 18 inches (alloy wheels on higher trims).
Tire Size Standard:
P235/65R17 (for 2.4L models)
Tire Size Optional:
P235/55R18 (for 3.5L V6 models)
Weights
Curb Weight FWD:
Approx. 3800-4000 lbs (1724-1814 kg) depending on engine and trim.
Curb Weight AWD:
Approx. 3950-4150 lbs (1792-1882 kg) depending on engine and trim.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Refer to vehicle's compliance plate for exact GVWR.
Towing Capacity:
Up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with standard equipment, up to 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) with optional towing package.
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 9.6 cubic feet (272 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 30.0 cubic feet (850 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 74.0 cubic feet (2095 liters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Generally received good ratings. For specific model year 2012 results, consult NHTSA database.
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes, typically achieved 'Good' ratings in IIHS crash tests for this generation.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Hill Start Assist:
Available on some models, particularly with AWD.
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Dual front advanced airbags
Airbags Side:
Front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Full-length side curtain airbags for all rows
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH child seat anchors.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Available with a touch-screen infotainment system, often featuring navigation, rearview camera display, and multimedia playback.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input and USB port. Premium Infinity® audio system available on higher trims.
Connectivity:
Bluetooth® hands-free calling and audio streaming capability.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Optional rearview camera, parking assist sensors, cruise control.
Other Tech
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry and alarm system. Push-button start available on higher trims.
Climate Control:
Available dual-zone automatic climate control.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Synthetic oil may extend this to 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months under ideal conditions (refer to manual for specifics).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 12,000 miles (19,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement 2.4L:
Platinum spark plugs typically last up to 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement 3.5L V6:
Iridium spark plugs typically last up to 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Tire Rotation:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type 2.4L:
API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified, SAE 0W-20 (check manual for specific viscosity recommendation).
Engine Oil Type 3.5L V6:
API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified, SAE 5W-20 (check manual for specific viscosity recommendation).
Engine Oil Capacity 2.4L:
Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 3.5L V6:
Approx. 5.7 quarts (5.4 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, P-HOAT (Phosphated Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) or OAT (Organic Acid Technology) long-life coolant. Kia Genuine Coolant recommended. Do not mix coolant types.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for precise specification).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific power steering fluid (likely ATF SPIII or a dedicated synthetic power steering fluid).
Known Issues
Engine Noise:
Some reports of piston slap or general engine noise, particularly on the 2.4L engine, especially when cold. Often considered normal by some, but worth investigating if excessive.
Transmission Hesitation:
Occasional reports of transmission hesitation or rough shifting, especially in earlier models. Software updates and fluid changes can sometimes rectify this.
Evaporative Emission Control System Evap:
Potential for EVAP system leaks (e.g., faulty vent control valve, canister purge valve) leading to check engine light illumination. P0455 or P0442 codes are common.
Suspension Noise:
Reports of knocking or rattling noises from the suspension, often related to worn ball joints or sway bar links.
Airbag Warning Light:
Intermittent airbag warning lights can occur due to issues with occupant detection sensors or wiring harnesses.
Water Pump Leaks:
Some instances of water pump leaks, particularly on the V6 engine, may require replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia Origins:
Kia Motors Corporation, founded in 1944, is a South Korean automobile manufacturer.
Kia Growth:
Known for offering vehicles with strong value propositions and increasingly sophisticated designs and technology.
Model Evolution
Sorento Introduction:
First generation Kia Sorento (JC) launched in 2002.
Generation 2012:
The 2012 Sorento represents the second generation (XM), which debuted for the 2009 model year.
Xm Generation Updates:
The XM generation marked a significant shift from body-on-frame to unibody construction, improving ride comfort and handling. The 2012 model year received minor updates, including powertrain enhancements and feature availability.
Production
Production Location:
Primarily manufactured at Kia's Hwaseong plant in South Korea. Also assembled in other locations globally depending on market.
Model Years Current Generation:
2009-2015 (for the XM generation).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:
The 2012 Sorento consistently received good safety ratings from organizations like NHTSA and IIHS, contributing to its appeal as a family vehicle.
Value Awards:
Kia vehicles, including the Sorento, are often recognized for their strong value proposition and extensive feature sets for the price.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Rating:
Consumer Reports generally rated the Sorento well for its segment, often highlighting its ride comfort and practicality, though reliability scores could vary by year and specific component.
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