🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2008 Body Style: Sedan/Hatchback Codes Vin Code Engine: G (for 2.0L DOHC) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Nissan Sentra. Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable, reliable transportation with a decent feature set for its class. Known for value and practicality. Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, small families. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Language: English Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: OEM Service & Repair Manual Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, ignition system, exhaust system. Engine Performance: Engine diagnostics, troubleshooting, performance tuning, emissions control systems. Transmission Manual: Manual transmission overhaul, clutch system, gear selection mechanism, maintenance. Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission overhaul, torque converter, hydraulic control system, maintenance. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential. Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), rear suspension (torsion beam/independent, shock absorbers, trailing arms), alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, pump, linkage, troubleshooting. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting systems, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. Climate Control: HVAC system, A/C operation, refrigerant handling, heater core, blower motor. Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts). Paint And Finish: Body repair, rust prevention, painting procedures, touch-up paint information. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt inspections, spark plug replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common fault codes. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnosis, sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring harness testing. Assembly Disassembly: Detailed instructions for taking apart and putting back together various vehicle components. Body And Paint Repair: Body panel alignment, dent repair, rust mitigation, preparation for painting, touch-up procedures. Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, structural repair guidelines (limited scope). Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems. Fastener Tightening Specs: Torque specifications for critical engine, chassis, and body fasteners. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive - covers basic maintenance to complex repairs and diagnostics, including detailed diagrams and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution, vector-based diagrams for clarity and printability. Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Designed for immediate download and section-by-section printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Performance Horsepower: 138 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 133 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Induction Type: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API SM or higher) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant (e.g., Kia Genuine Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Transmission Fluid Type Manual: GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Transmission Fluid Type Automatic: Kia ATF SP-III or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: 175.0 inches (4445 mm) Width: 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height Sedan: 57.3 inches (1455 mm) Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Weights Curb Weight Manual: 2800 lbs (approx.) Curb Weight Automatic: 2850 lbs (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Driver Front Impact: Good (for 2008 model year, based on general platform performance) NHTSA Passenger Front Impact: Good (for 2008 model year, based on general platform performance) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims Traction Control: Available on some trims Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and front passenger airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags, optional side curtain airbags (depending on trim) Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Base AM/FM/CD player, optional SiriusXM satellite radio, optional MP3/auxiliary input jack. Display: Digital clock and basic display for audio functions. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on EX trim level Connectivity Power Windows: Standard on most trims, auto-down for driver's window Remote Keyless Entry: Available on EX trim level 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles Timing Belt Replacement: N/A (uses a timing chain) Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Power Steering Fluid Type: Dexron III ATF or equivalent Known Issues Common Problem 1: CV joint (constant velocity joint) wear, leading to clicking noises during turns. Common Problem 2:...