🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Generation Generation Name: JA Codes Model Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, Kia enthusiasts Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra Key Features Vehicle Type: Body-on-frame SUV Body Styles: 2-door and 4-door convertible/hardtop (early models), 4-door hardtop SUV 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: Comprehensive service, maintenance, and repair for 1995-2002 Kia Sportage Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emission control, engine management Transmission Systems: Manual and automatic transmission service, overhaul, troubleshooting Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, four-wheel drive systems, differentials, CV joints Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension, steering components, power steering system Brake Systems: Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped) Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, wiring diagrams Body Chassis: Body repair, interior trim, exterior trim, chassis components HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system service and repair Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt tensioning Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), testing procedures Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul Overhaul Procedures: Engine rebuild, transmission rebuild, differential overhaul Electrical Repair: Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement, circuit diagnosis Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth: In-depth, factory-level repair information covering all aspects of vehicle maintenance and overhaul 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality: High-resolution, printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: FE (2.0L) Engine Type 1: Inline-4, SOHC Displacement 1: 1998 cc (122 ci) Bore X Stroke 1: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.4:1 Horsepower 1: 122 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: 127 lb-ft @ 3400 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: SE (2.4L) Engine Type 2: Inline-4, DOHC Displacement 2: 2387 cc (146 ci) Horsepower 2: 130 hp @ 5000 rpm Torque 2: 156 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm Performance 0-60 Mph: Approx. 11-13 seconds (varies by engine and drivetrain) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: 65 Liters (17.2 Gallons) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or Part-Time Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) 4Wd System Type: Electronic Shift-on-the-fly (ESOF) or Manual Transfer Case 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4020 mm - 4150 mm (depending on body style) Width: 1730 mm - 1750 mm Height: 1630 mm - 1720 mm Wheelbase: 2650 mm Ground Clearance: Approx. 200 mm (8 inches) Weights Curb Weight: 1450 kg - 1650 kg (depending on configuration) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 2000 kg - 2150 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver: Not rated or available NHTSA Front Passenger: Not rated or available IIHS Frontal Offset: Acceptable (for some model years) Active Features ABS: Optional on some trims, standard on later models Traction Control: Not commonly available on this generation Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags (standard on later models, optional on earlier) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts Rollover Protection: Reinforced chassis and roll bar (on convertible models) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM cassette or CD player, optional premium sound system Speakers: 4 to 6 speakers depending on trim level Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for 2.0L; 90,000 miles (144,000 km) for 2.4L Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SJ, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.3 Liters (4.5 US Quarts) with filter Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze/coolant (50/50 mix) Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III or equivalent Brake Fluid: DOT 3 Known Issues Common Problem 1: Timing belt failure (if not replaced at recommended intervals) Common Problem 2: Radiator leaks and overheating Common Problem 3: CV joint wear and tear Common Problem 4: Rear main seal leaks Common Problem 5: Oil pan gasket leaks Common Problem 6: Power steering pump leaks 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Kia Founding: Founded in 1944, initially a manufacturer of bicycle parts and steel tubing. Kia Automotive Start: Began producing motorcycles in 1957 and...