🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1995 Generation: First Generation (JA) Codes Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Initial Release: 1997 (for the 1995 model year designation is common for manufacturing dates) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Explorer (early models), Nissan Pathfinder (early models). Key Features Body Styles: 2-door convertible, 4-door SUV. Drivetrain Options: Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and Four-Wheel Drive (4WD). Powertrain Focus: Known for its rugged, truck-like construction and off-road capability, especially in 4WD variants. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Repair Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Target Audience: Professional Technicians and Enthusiast DIYers 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhauls, diagnostics, tuning, fuel injection, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, emissions control. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission repair, rebuilding, adjustments, fluid specifications, and troubleshooting. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD/AWD) systems, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, transfer case. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, disc and drum brake service, ABS system diagnostics (if equipped), parking brake, brake fluid specifications. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel alignment procedures. Steering: Power steering system, steering gearbox, tie rods, steering column, troubleshooting. Electrical: Complete electrical system schematics, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, power windows, locks, mirrors. Body: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, bumper service, body repair techniques. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnostics and repair, refrigerant charging, component replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, common fault diagnosis. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, fluid checks and top-offs. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle systems, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake component replacement, and electrical system repairs. Troubleshooting: Systematic approach to diagnosing and resolving common and uncommon vehicle problems, including symptom-based diagnostics. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings, and other critical technical data required for accurate repairs. Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed instructions for the removal and installation of components, with emphasis on correct procedures to prevent damage. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to complex engine and transmission rebuilds, suitable for professional diagnostics and major repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable PDF for quick information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for easy on-site reference. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations for clarity. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Completeness Content Scope: Full repair and service manual covering all aspects of the vehicle. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FE-II (also known as G4CP) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Displacement Liters: 2.0 Displacement Cc: 1998 Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 8.3:1 Horsepower Net: 122 hp @ 5500 rpm (approx.) Torque Net: 173 Nm (128 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 AKI (or as per local regulations) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 6.3 Liters (6.7 US Quarts) Lubrication System Oil Type Recommendation: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on climate) Oil Capacity W Filter: Approx. 4.0 Liters (4.2 US Quarts) Ignition System Spark Plug Type: NGK BKR5ES-11 or equivalent Spark Plug Gap: 1.0-1.1 mm (0.039-0.043 in) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Manual Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil Automatic Fluid Type: Dexron III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Transfer Case Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length 4Dr SUV: Approx. 4,465 mm (175.8 in) Width 4Dr SUV: Approx. 1,790 mm (70.5 in) Height 4Dr SUV: Approx. 1,650 mm (65.0 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,650 mm (104.3 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 200 mm (7.9 in) (4WD models) Weights Curb Weight 4Dr SUV Manual: Approx. 1,500 kg (3,307 lbs) Curb Weight 4Dr SUV Automatic: Approx. 1,550 kg (3,417 lbs) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat: Approx. 700-800 Liters (24.7-28.3 cu ft) (Varies by configuration) Max Cargo Volume Seats Folded: Approx. 1,800-2,000 Liters (63.6-70.6 cu ft) (Varies by configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: Data not readily available for this specific model year and region; early SUVs often had fewer standardized ratings. Active Features ABS: Available on some trim levels/options. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags standard on most models. Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts for all occupants, pretensioners for front seats. Rollover Protection: Reinforced body structure, particularly for the 4-door models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Speaker configuration typically...