LIBERTY LEGACY GT (BM BR) 2009-2012 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Liberty / Legacy GT Chassis Code: BM / BR Model Years Covered: 2009-2012 Codes Engine Codes Covered: EJ25SOHC (Naturally Aspirated), EJ25DOHC-T (Turbocharged), EZ36DOHC (Naturally Aspirated) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics seeking factory-level repair information. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides extensive, detailed, and accurate information for maintaining and repairing the Subaru Liberty/Legacy GT (BM/BR), offering significant cost savings compared to dealership service. Key Features Completeness: Extremely comprehensive, covering virtually all aspects of the vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems. Accuracy: Based on factory service data, ensuring accuracy and adherence to OEM specifications. User Friendliness: Organized by system with step-by-step instructions and visual aids, suitable for various skill levels. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Information: Included Engine Mechanical: Included Fuel System: Included Emission Control: Included Intake And Exhaust: Included Cooling System: Included Lubrication: Included Speed Control: Included Ignition System: Included Starting Charging: Included Engine Diagnostics: Included Clutch: Included Manual Transmission: Included Automatic Transmission: Included Cvt: Included Suspension: Included Wheel And Tire: Included Differentials: Included Transfer Case: Included Driveshaft: Included Dynamics Control: Included Brake System: Included Cruise Control: Included Body And Accessories: Included Interior: Included Exterior: Included Wiring System: Included Nav Update: Included User Manual Sections: Covered within the broader manual context Page Count Total Pages: > 4200 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Delivery Format: Electronic (ZIP Archive containing PDF) Software Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, WinZip or WinRAR Operating System Compatibility: All Windows Versions, All Mac Versions 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions, intake/exhaust, cooling, lubrication, starting/charging, manual and automatic transmissions, CVTs, clutches. Chassis And Drivetrain: Suspension systems, wheel and tire service, differential overhaul, transfer case operation, driveshaft maintenance, brake system diagnostics and repair, dynamics control systems (e.g., VDC). Electrical And Body: Complete wiring diagrams, lighting, body panels, interior components, exterior trim, accessory systems, cruise control, and navigation system updates. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, component inspections. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Fault finding, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing, systematic troubleshooting guides for all major systems. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of engines, transmissions, suspension, brakes, and more. Installation: Guidance for installing new or replacement parts and accessories. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid level checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnosis and bodywork repair. Illustrations And Diagrams: Detailed illustrations, exploded views, and wiring diagrams are included throughout the manual. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for factory manuals) Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for specific tasks or sections Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: Not Applicable (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.5L Sohc Naturally Aspirated: Engine code EJ25, known for smooth operation and reliability. Output typically around 170-175 HP and 170-175 lb-ft of torque. Features Subaru's boxer engine layout. 2.5L DOHc Turbocharged Gt: Engine code EJ255 (common for this generation GT), a turbocharged variant of the EJ25. Produces significantly more power, typically in the range of 265 HP and 270-300 lb-ft of torque depending on specific tune and market. Features a twin-scroll turbocharger for improved response. 3.6L DOHc Naturally Aspirated: Engine code EZ36, a larger displacement naturally aspirated boxer-six engine. Offers increased torque and smoother power delivery compared to the 4-cylinder variants. Output typically around 256 HP and 247 lb-ft of torque. Performance Turbocharger Type: Twin-scroll turbocharger (for 2.5L GT Turbo) for enhanced efficiency and response. Engine Layout: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) for both 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines, providing a lower center of gravity and improved handling. Fuel System Fuel Injection: Sequential multi-port fuel injection (MPI) across all variants. Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for 2.5L GT Turbo and 3.6L, 87 octane acceptable for 2.5L NA). 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission Option: Available, typically a 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission depending on trim and engine. Optional Automatic Transmission Option: Available, typically a 5-speed automatic transmission. Cvt Option: CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) may be available on certain non-GT models or specific markets, though the GT variants typically focus on traditional automatics or manuals. Features All Wheel Drive: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is standard across all Liberty/Legacy GT models, a hallmark of Subaru's performance and all-weather capability. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4730-4790 mm (sedan) / 4775-4815 mm (wagon), varies slightly by model year and body style. Width: Approximately 1770-1780 mm. Height: Approximately 1420-1470 mm (sedan) / 1535-1545 mm (wagon). Weights Curb Weight: Ranges from approximately 1500 kg to 1650 kg depending on engine, transmission, and body style. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Ratings: Generally performed well in crash tests, often achieving 'Good' ratings in various IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) evaluations...
DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics seeking factory-level repair information.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Provides extensive, detailed, and accurate information for maintaining and repairing the Subaru Liberty/Legacy GT (BM/BR), offering significant cost savings compared to dealership service.
Key Features
Completeness:
Extremely comprehensive, covering virtually all aspects of the vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems.
Accuracy:
Based on factory service data, ensuring accuracy and adherence to OEM specifications.
User Friendliness:
Organized by system with step-by-step instructions and visual aids, suitable for various skill levels.
Suspension systems, wheel and tire service, differential overhaul, transfer case operation, driveshaft maintenance, brake system diagnostics and repair, dynamics control systems (e.g., VDC).
Electrical And Body:
Complete wiring diagrams, lighting, body panels, interior components, exterior trim, accessory systems, cruise control, and navigation system updates.
Fault finding, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing, systematic troubleshooting guides for all major systems.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of engines, transmissions, suspension, brakes, and more.
Installation:
Guidance for installing new or replacement parts and accessories.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid level checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnosis and bodywork repair.
Illustrations And Diagrams:
Detailed illustrations, exploded views, and wiring diagrams are included throughout the manual.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF (standard for factory manuals)
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable pages for specific tasks or sections
Binding Type
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
2.5L Sohc Naturally Aspirated:
Engine code EJ25, known for smooth operation and reliability. Output typically around 170-175 HP and 170-175 lb-ft of torque. Features Subaru's boxer engine layout.
2.5L DOHc Turbocharged Gt:
Engine code EJ255 (common for this generation GT), a turbocharged variant of the EJ25. Produces significantly more power, typically in the range of 265 HP and 270-300 lb-ft of torque depending on specific tune and market. Features a twin-scroll turbocharger for improved response.
3.6L DOHc Naturally Aspirated:
Engine code EZ36, a larger displacement naturally aspirated boxer-six engine. Offers increased torque and smoother power delivery compared to the 4-cylinder variants. Output typically around 256 HP and 247 lb-ft of torque.
Performance
Turbocharger Type:
Twin-scroll turbocharger (for 2.5L GT Turbo) for enhanced efficiency and response.
Engine Layout:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) for both 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines, providing a lower center of gravity and improved handling.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Sequential multi-port fuel injection (MPI) across all variants.
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for 2.5L GT Turbo and 3.6L, 87 octane acceptable for 2.5L NA).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission Option:
Available, typically a 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission depending on trim and engine.
Optional
Automatic Transmission Option:
Available, typically a 5-speed automatic transmission.
Cvt Option:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) may be available on certain non-GT models or specific markets, though the GT variants typically focus on traditional automatics or manuals.
Features
All Wheel Drive:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is standard across all Liberty/Legacy GT models, a hallmark of Subaru's performance and all-weather capability.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4730-4790 mm (sedan) / 4775-4815 mm (wagon), varies slightly by model year and body style.
Width:
Approximately 1770-1780 mm.
Height:
Approximately 1420-1470 mm (sedan) / 1535-1545 mm (wagon).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Ranges from approximately 1500 kg to 1650 kg depending on engine, transmission, and body style.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Ratings:
Generally performed well in crash tests, often achieving 'Good' ratings in various IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) evaluations for this generation.
Active Features
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) system, including traction control and electronic stability control.
Antilock Brakes:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Multi-stage front airbags, front side-impact airbags, and side-curtain airbags were commonly available.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory units typically included AM/FM radio, CD player, and auxiliary input. Higher trims might offer premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon) and Bluetooth connectivity.
Navigation System:
Optional GPS navigation system was available, with the manual covering update procedures.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control system, with potential for adaptive cruise control on higher trims or later model years within this range, though less common for the GT variant.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Available on select trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for severe driving conditions or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for normal driving, using synthetic oil. Consult manual for exact recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs typically require replacement around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km).
Timing Belt Replacement:
The 2.5L SOHC and DOHC engines use a timing belt, typically requiring replacement every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. The 3.6L EZ36 engine uses a timing chain, which is generally maintenance-free for the life of the engine.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic engine oil is commonly recommended. Refer to the manual for specific viscosity and API/ILSAC certification.
Transmission Fluid Specification Atf:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent for automatic transmissions. Manual transmission fluid (MTF) specific to Subaru is required for manual gearboxes.
Coolant Specification:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or a compatible silicate-free, long-life coolant. Capacity is approximately 7.0-8.0 liters.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While Subaru significantly improved head gasket designs by this generation, early models or poorly maintained vehicles can still experience issues, though less prevalent than previous generations.
Turbocharger Wear:
For the 2.5L GT Turbo, regular oil changes and proper warm-up/cool-down procedures are crucial to prolong turbocharger life. Oil consumption can be a concern if not monitored.
Suspension Components:
Like many vehicles with performance-oriented suspension, wear on bushings, ball joints, and struts can occur over time, especially with spirited driving.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Brand Philosophy:
Known for its Boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, and focus on safety and reliability, often appealing to drivers who value performance and capability.
Model Evolution
Fifth Generation Legacy:
The BM/BR generation represents the fifth generation of the Subaru Legacy, introduced for the 2009 model year. It featured a significant redesign with a more upscale interior and refined styling compared to its predecessor.
Legacy Gt Positioning:
The 'GT' designation signifies the performance-oriented variant, typically featuring the turbocharged engine and enhanced suspension components, positioned as a sport sedan/wagon.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (e.g., Subaru's Gunma Plant).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Many Subaru models from this era, including the Legacy, were recognized by the IIHS for their safety performance, often earning 'Top Safety Pick' awards.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Consumer Reports reliability ratings varied by model year and specific powertrain, but generally, Subaru vehicles are known for good reliability, especially with proper maintenance.