This manual covers the 1994 Mazda RX-7 (chassis code FD3S), an iconic sports car renowned for its unique twin-rotor, twin-turbocharged 13B-REW Wankel engine. Celebrated for its exceptional performance, balanced chassis design, and aerodynamic styling, the RX-7 is a highly sought-after vehicle. Its near 50/50 weight distribution and advanced suspension geometry contribute to its legendary handling dynamics, making it a standout in its segment and a consistent recipient of automotive accolades. This comprehensive Factory Service Manual (FSM) provides in-depth guidance for the repair and service of the 1994 Mazda RX-7. It is intended for both professional technicians and enthusiast owners seeking to maintain or restore their vehicle. The manual details all major systems, including the powertrain, drivetrain, chassis, electrical systems, and body. Coverage includes scheduled maintenance, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting, repair and rebuild instructions for all components, and essential technical specifications. With approximately 1500-2000 pages of detailed information, this English-language manual is an indispensable resource for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your RX-7. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-7 Year: 1994 Generation Chassis Code: FD3S Codes Engine Code Primary: 13B-REW 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Sports Car, Grand Tourer Reputation: Iconic Rotary-powered sports car, known for performance, handling, and unique design. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (JZA80), Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, Porsche 968. Key Features Engine Technology: Twin-rotor, twin-turbocharged Wankel engine (13B-REW). Chassis Design: Lightweight construction, balanced weight distribution (near 50/50), advanced suspension geometry. Styling: Aerodynamic, flowing design with distinctive 'whale tail' rear spoiler (optional on some trims). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Repair and Service Intended Audience: Professional Technicians and Enthusiast Owners Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 1500-2000 Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (13B-REW rotary), Fuel System, Ignition System, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Turbocharger System Drivetrain: Transmission (R154-based Mazda 5-speed manual), Clutch, Driveshaft, Differential, Axles Chassis: Suspension (Front: Double Wishbone, Rear: Multi-link), Steering System (Power Assisted Rack and Pinion), Brakes (Front: Ventilated Discs, Rear: Ventilated Discs) Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Engine Control Unit (ECU), Lighting, Instruments, Accessories, Audio System, Immobilizer (if applicable) Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, Climate Control (HVAC), Airbags (SRS) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes (Oil, Coolant, Brake Fluid, Transmission Fluid, Differential Fluid), Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Fuel), Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection/Replacement Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Common Symptoms and Causes, Electrical Troubleshooting Procedures, Mechanical Troubleshooting Repair And Rebuild: Engine Assembly/Disassembly, Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repair, Fuel Injector Servicing, Turbocharger Rebuilding Specifications And Tightening Torques: All component-specific torque specifications, clearances, and adjustment procedures Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and drivetrain rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and electrical schematics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (dependent on original scan quality) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans, suitable for printing section by section or as a whole. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Name: 13B-REW Engine Type: Rotary (Twin Rotor) Aspiration: Twin-Turbocharged Displacement: 1.3 Liters (654cc x 2) Performance Horsepower Ps: 255 PS @ 6500 RPM Torque Lb Ft: 217 lb-ft @ 5000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended) Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with twin trailing ignition per rotor. Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-Cooled Lubrication System Oil Type Recommendation: API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on climate). Turbocharger System Turbo Configuration: Sequential Twin-Turbo System (Primary and Secondary) Boost Pressure Psi: Approximately 10-12 PSI (stock) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Model: Mazda R154-based (specific model designation may vary slightly) Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (less common) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically Actuated, Single Dry Plate Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification). Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (for automatic transmission models). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4275 mm Width Mm: 1750 mm Height Mm: 1235 mm Wheelbase Mm: 2505 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approximately 1300-1350 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Not commonly specified, but typically around 1700 kg. Wheels And Tires Wheel Size: 16x7.0J (Front), 16x8.0J (Rear) - Standard Tire Size Front: 225/50R16 - Standard Tire Size Rear: 245/45R16 - Standard Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: Not readily available for this era/specific model in all markets. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Standard Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) - Standard (known as ASTC: Automatic Stability and Traction Control) Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard. Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with...
This manual covers the 1994 Mazda RX-7 (chassis code FD3S), an iconic sports car renowned for its unique twin-rotor, twin-turbocharged 13B-REW Wankel engine. Celebrated for its exceptional performance, balanced chassis design, and aerodynamic styling, the RX-7 is a highly sought-after vehicle. Its near 50/50 weight distribution and advanced suspension geometry contribute to its legendary handling dynamics, making it a standout in its segment and a consistent recipient of automotive accolades.
This comprehensive Factory Service Manual (FSM) provides in-depth guidance for the repair and service of the 1994 Mazda RX-7. It is intended for both professional technicians and enthusiast owners seeking to maintain or restore their vehicle. The manual details all major systems, including the powertrain, drivetrain, chassis, electrical systems, and body. Coverage includes scheduled maintenance, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting, repair and rebuild instructions for all components, and essential technical specifications. With approximately 1500-2000 pages of detailed information, this English-language manual is an indispensable resource for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your RX-7.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mazda
Model:
RX-7
Year:
1994
Generation
Chassis Code:
FD3S
Codes
Engine Code Primary:
13B-REW
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Sports Car, Grand Tourer
Reputation:
Iconic Rotary-powered sports car, known for performance, handling, and unique design.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (JZA80), Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, Porsche 968.
All component-specific torque specifications, clearances, and adjustment procedures
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to full engine and drivetrain rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and electrical schematics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (dependent on original scan quality)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans, suitable for printing section by section or as a whole.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Name:
13B-REW
Engine Type:
Rotary (Twin Rotor)
Aspiration:
Twin-Turbocharged
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (654cc x 2)
Performance
Horsepower Ps:
255 PS @ 6500 RPM
Torque Lb Ft:
217 lb-ft @ 5000 RPM
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with twin trailing ignition per rotor.
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-Cooled
Lubrication System
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Turbocharger System
Turbo Configuration:
Sequential Twin-Turbo System (Primary and Secondary)
Boost Pressure Psi:
Approximately 10-12 PSI (stock)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Model:
Mazda R154-based (specific model designation may vary slightly)
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic (less common)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically Actuated, Single Dry Plate
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (for automatic transmission models).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
4275 mm
Width Mm:
1750 mm
Height Mm:
1235 mm
Wheelbase Mm:
2505 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approximately 1300-1350 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
Not commonly specified, but typically around 1700 kg.
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Size:
16x7.0J (Front), 16x8.0J (Rear) - Standard
Tire Size Front:
225/50R16 - Standard
Tire Size Rear:
245/45R16 - Standard
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rating:
Not readily available for this era/specific model in all markets.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Standard
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) - Standard (known as ASTC: Automatic Stability and Traction Control)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard.
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, and often an optional CD player. Speaker count and quality vary by trim.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems with A/C and heater.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control system.
Connectivity
Navigation:
Not available on 1994 models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or more frequently under spirited driving or track conditions.
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 30,000 miles (specific type and gap critical for rotary engines).
Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed or every 15,000 miles.
Fuel Filter:
Replace approximately every 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Mazda Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with deionized water (50/50 mix). Check manual for exact part number/specification.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF.
Known Issues
Apex Seals:
Wear or failure of apex seals is a common concern, leading to low compression and poor performance. Proper lubrication and avoiding engine lugging are critical.
Sequential Turbo System:
Failure of the solenoids or actuators controlling the sequential turbo system can result in degraded performance. Overheating can damage the turbos.
Cooling System:
The rotary engine generates significant heat. Maintaining the cooling system, including radiator and hoses, is paramount. Check for leaks and ensure correct coolant levels.
Premix Usage:
Injectors often rely on pre-mixed oil in the fuel or the factory automatic oil injection system. Ensuring proper lubrication is crucial for rotor housing and apex seal longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Rotary History:
Mazda has a long and unique history with the rotary (Wankel) engine, dating back to the Cosmo. The RX-7 is the pinnacle of this lineage.
Model Evolution
Rx7 Generations:
First Gen (SA/FB), Second Gen (FC), Third Gen (FD). This manual covers the Third Gen (FD).
Fd Generation Introduction:
Introduced in 1992 for the 1993 model year, the FD represented a significant redesign with advanced engineering.
Production
Production Years:
1992-2002
Production Locations
Manufacturing Plant:
Hiroshima, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Award:
Car and Driver's Ten Best list in 1993 and 1994.
Road And Track Mention:
Consistently praised by automotive publications for its performance and handling dynamics.