Mercedes 190D 2.2 1984 1985 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 190D Engine: 2.2L Diesel Generation Chassis Code: W201 Codes Engine Code: OM601.911 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan Reputation: Known for exceptional build quality, durability, and comfort, establishing Mercedes-Benz's presence in the compact luxury segment. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 3 Series (E30), Audi 80, Volvo 240, Saab 900. Key Features Design Philosophy: Robust engineering, excellent safety features for its era, and a focus on long-term reliability. Diesel Advantage: The 'D' designation signifies the durable and fuel-efficient diesel engine, popular for its longevity and economy. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Topics Covered: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance instructions for the Mercedes-Benz 190D 2.2 (W201) models from 1984-1985. Page Count Estimated Pages: 800-1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (OM601.911), fuel injection system, exhaust system, clutch, manual transmission, differential, drive axles. Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, parking brake), wheels, tires. Electrical: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams. Body And Interior: Body construction, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, HVAC system (heating, ventilation). Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement (where applicable), belt adjustments, lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all major systems, fault code interpretation (if applicable). Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, fluid capacities, electrical component resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to full engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution scans with searchable text for easy navigation and information retrieval. Print Quality Printability: Printable format allowing users to create physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder Diesel Displacement: 2.2 Liters (2197 cc) Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 92.4 mm Compression Ratio: 22:1 Power Output: 72 hp @ 4200 rpm (approx.) Torque Output: 105 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Inline Fuel Injection Pump Glow Plugs: Direct injection with glow plug assist for cold starts. Performance 0-60 Mph: Approx. 16-18 seconds (depending on transmission and conditions) Top Speed: Approx. 100 mph 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (optional) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate clutch (manual transmission) Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific MB approved fluid (e.g., MB 235.0 for manual, MB 236.7 for automatic). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 173.6 inches (4410 mm) Width: 66.7 inches (1695 mm) Height: 54.7 inches (1390 mm) Wheelbase: 104.7 inches (2660 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2900 lbs (1315 kg) (manual transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 3900 lbs (1770 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Era Safety: Considered very safe for its time, featuring advanced crumple zones and safety cell construction pioneered by Mercedes-Benz. Active Features Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. ABS optional on later models, may not be standard on 1984-85 190D 2.2. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag not standard, optional or available on later models. Check specific vehicle. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts in the front and rear. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player, potentially with upgraded speaker options. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature, not standard on all 1984-1985 models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; no modern infotainment or connectivity features. Focus on mechanical and electrical systems. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, using appropriate diesel engine oil. Fuel Filter Replacement: Typically every 15,000-20,000 miles, crucial for diesel engine health. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-20,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions. Coolant Flush: Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, viscosity typically 15W-40 or 10W-40 depending on climate. Refer to manual for exact MB specification. Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 6.5 Liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change. Coolant Type: Mercedes-Benz Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., G05, blue/green or similar ethylene glycol based). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for precise recommendation). Known Issues Common Problems: Vibration issues (driveshaft flex disc wear), vacuum line leaks affecting door locks/central locking/headlight leveling, injector pump seals, potential rust in wheel wells and rocker panels, starter motor wear, minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket and oil filter housing. Diesel Specific Issues: Glow plug failure, fuel filter clogging, injector issues, air in fuel lines causing starting problems. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Founder: Karl...
In-depth, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to full engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution scans with searchable text for easy navigation and information retrieval.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable format allowing users to create physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder Diesel
Displacement:
2.2 Liters (2197 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
87.0 mm x 92.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
22:1
Power Output:
72 hp @ 4200 rpm (approx.)
Torque Output:
105 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Inline Fuel Injection Pump
Glow Plugs:
Direct injection with glow plug assist for cold starts.
Performance
0-60 Mph:
Approx. 16-18 seconds (depending on transmission and conditions)
Top Speed:
Approx. 100 mph
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (optional)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate clutch (manual transmission)
Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific MB approved fluid (e.g., MB 235.0 for manual, MB 236.7 for automatic).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
173.6 inches (4410 mm)
Width:
66.7 inches (1695 mm)
Height:
54.7 inches (1390 mm)
Wheelbase:
104.7 inches (2660 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2900 lbs (1315 kg) (manual transmission)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 3900 lbs (1770 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Era Safety:
Considered very safe for its time, featuring advanced crumple zones and safety cell construction pioneered by Mercedes-Benz.
Active Features
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. ABS optional on later models, may not be standard on 1984-85 190D 2.2.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag not standard, optional or available on later models. Check specific vehicle.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts in the front and rear.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player, potentially with upgraded speaker options.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature, not standard on all 1984-1985 models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; no modern infotainment or connectivity features. Focus on mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, using appropriate diesel engine oil.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically every 15,000-20,000 miles, crucial for diesel engine health.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, viscosity typically 15W-40 or 10W-40 depending on climate. Refer to manual for exact MB specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 Liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Mercedes-Benz Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., G05, blue/green or similar ethylene glycol based).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for precise recommendation).
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Vibration issues (driveshaft flex disc wear), vacuum line leaks affecting door locks/central locking/headlight leveling, injector pump seals, potential rust in wheel wells and rocker panels, starter motor wear, minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket and oil filter housing.
Diesel Specific Issues:
Glow plug failure, fuel filter clogging, injector issues, air in fuel lines causing starting problems.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Founder:
Karl Benz (1886 Patent-Motorwagen)
Legacy:
Pioneers in automotive engineering, renowned for luxury, safety, and durability.
Model Evolution
W201 Introduction:
Introduced in 1982 (as the 190), designed as a smaller, more accessible Mercedes-Benz sedan.
190D Significance:
The 190D line introduced Mercedes-Benz's efficient diesel technology to a broader market, becoming an iconic model for reliability and economy.
Production
Production Years:
1983-1989 (for the 190D range, 190D 2.2 specific years 1984-1985)
Manufacturing Location:
Bremen, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Standing:
The W201 platform (including the 190D) was lauded for its advanced engineering, safety, and build quality, contributing significantly to Mercedes-Benz's reputation for reliability.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Highly regarded for long-term reliability and durability, especially the diesel variants, often referred to as the 'Baby Benz'.