Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman Model Variant: 300 / 400 H.O. Codes Production Years Covered: 2009-2010 Introduction Market Position Category: Mid-size Utility ATV Target User: Recreational riders, trail riding, light utility tasks Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda FourTrax, Yamaha Kodiak, Suzuki KingQuad, Can-Am Outlander Key Features Standout Features Vehicle: Independent Rear Suspension (IRS) on many models, Polaris's robust CVT system, comfortable rider ergonomics. Manual Value Proposition: Provides factory-accurate repair procedures and specifications, essential for maintaining peak performance and longevity. Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Maintenance Page Count Total Pages: 292 Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Full overhaul, top end, bottom end, piston, rings, cylinder, valves, camshaft, crankshaft, timing Fuel System: Fuel injection system, carburetor (if applicable for specific variants), fuel pump, fuel filter, injectors, throttle body Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flow, water pump Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU (Engine Control Unit) parameters, timing Transmission Drivetrain: Automatic transmission (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission), drive belts, clutches (primary and secondary), differential, driveshafts, CV joints, final drive Electrical System: Battery, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), starter motor, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, MAP, TPS, etc.) Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, bleeding procedures Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension (A-arms, shocks, springs), steering system, tie rods, ball joints, wheel alignment Chassis Frame: Frame inspection, welding, component mounting Bodywork Plastic: Panel removal and installation, fender, racks, seat Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Regular service intervals, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, error codes interpretation Repair Rebuild: Step-by-step disassembly and reassembly of all major components Diagnostics: Electrical system diagnostics, engine performance testing, sensor testing Technical Specifications: Torque values, clearances, measurements, tolerances Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical schematics for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including diagnostics and electrical troubleshooting. Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution, searchable PDF for clarity and ease of use. Print Quality Printability: Designed for printing, allowing users to create a physical copy for workshop use. Binding Type Binding Recommendation: Best printed and bound as a professional service manual for durability. Paper Type Paper Recommendation: Print on durable paper stock suitable for workshop environments. Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, SOHC, Liquid-Cooled Displacement 300: 277cc (for the 300 model variant) Displacement 400: 375cc (for the 400 H.O. model variant) Bore X Stroke 300: 74.5 mm x 64.5 mm (typical for this engine family) Bore X Stroke 400: 83 mm x 69.5 mm (typical for this engine family) Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 to 10.0:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower 300: Approximately 21 HP (Varies by specific model and tuning) Horsepower 400: Approximately 30 HP (Varies by specific model and tuning) Torque 400: Approximately 25 lb-ft (Varies by specific model and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for 400 H.O., Carbureted for 300 (check specific VIN for confirmation). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane or higher recommended Engine Oil Oil Type Recommendation: SAE 0W-40 or 10W-40 Synthetic or Mineral Oil Capacity: Approximately 2.2 Liters (with filter change) Transmission Standard Type: Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) Automatic with Engine Braking Optional Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Features Drive System: On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) / 2WD Selectable Transmission Fluid Fluid Type: Polaris PS-4 Synthetic or equivalent 4-stroke ATV transmission/engine lubricant (e.g., Lucas Oil 10203, Valvoline 297316) Fluid Capacity: Approximately 2.8 Liters (PVT housing) Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 82 inches (208.3 cm) Width: Approximately 46 inches (116.8 cm) Height: Approximately 48 inches (121.9 cm) Weights Dry Weight: Approximately 630 lbs (286 kg) Ground Clearance: Approximately 10.4 inches (26.4 cm) Cargo Front Rack Capacity: 100 lbs (45.4 kg) Rear Rack Capacity: 200 lbs (90.7 kg) Towing Towing Capacity: 1050 lbs (476 kg) Tires Front Tire Size: AT25x8-12 Rear Tire Size: AT25x11-10 Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Conforms to ANSI standards where applicable for ATVs. Active Features Braking System Type: Hydraulic Disc Brakes (Front and Rear) Engine Braking: Standard on PVT transmission for controlled descents. Passive Features Lighting: Dual 35W front headlights, 35W taillight/stoplight. Operator Control: Handlebar steering with anti-kickback design, throttle limiter (adjustable). Technology Features Infotainment Display: Digital odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, AWD/2WD indicator, gear indicator. Driver Assistance Engine Management: ECU controlled fuel injection and ignition timing (EFI models). Connectivity Diagnostic Port: Diagnostic port for reading fault codes (requires appropriate Polaris diagnostic tool or service manual reference). Maintenance Service Intervals Initial Service: First service typically recommended at 10-20 operating hours or 1 month. Engine Oil Change: Every 100 operating hours or 6 months. Air Filter Inspection: Inspect every 20 hours, clean/replace as needed (more frequently in dusty conditions). Spark Plug...
Drive belts (PVT), suspension bushings, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, spark plugs.
Potential Efi Issues:
Fuel pump or injector clogging in some cases, requiring cleaning or replacement as per manual procedures.
Clutch Maintenance:
Regular inspection and cleaning of primary and secondary clutches for optimal belt grip and performance.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc.
Founding Year:
1954
Model Evolution
Sportsman Line Introduction:
The Polaris Sportsman line has been a dominant force in the ATV market since its introduction in the early 1990s, known for its comfort, capability, and innovation.
2009-2010 Positioning:
These model years represented a refinement of Polaris's popular mid-size utility ATV platform, offering value and performance for a wide range of users.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the USA by Polaris Industries.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Market Reputation:
Polaris Sportsman series is consistently recognized for its reliability, comfort, and capability in the utility ATV segment. Specific awards for these model years are general to the Sportsman line's strong market presence.