POLARIS SPORTSMAN 850 XP EPS 2012 Onward ATV Workshop Manual
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This workshop manual covers the Sportsman 850 XP, Sportsman XP 850 EPS, and Sportsman 850 Touring models from 2012 onward. Known for its powerful 850cc V-twin engine and robust design, the Sportsman line is a high-performance all-terrain vehicle (ATV) favored by enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, and recreational riders for its versatility and capability in demanding terrains. These ATVs are engineered for power, rider comfort, and reliable performance, making them a competitive choice in the powersports market. This comprehensive workshop and service manual provides in-depth technical information essential for the maintenance and repair of your Sportsman. It details all major systems, including engine, transmission, electrical, body, suspension, and brakes, offering step-by-step procedures for everything from routine maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine overhauls and complex electrical diagnostics. The manual is designed to empower owners and technicians with the knowledge needed to keep these vehicles operating at peak performance and to address any issues that may arise. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 850 XP / XP EPS / 850 Touring Model Variant: 850 XP, 850 XP EPS, 850 Touring Year: 2012 Onward Product Type: Workshop Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: High-performance All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Target User: Enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, recreational riders requiring a robust and powerful ATV. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Can-Am Outlander 850, Yamaha Grizzly 700, Arctic Cat 1000. Key Features Performance Focus: Emphasis on power, suspension, and rider comfort for demanding terrains. Manual Value Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive DIY repair and maintenance capabilities, saving on dealership service costs and ensuring optimal performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: Polaris Sportsman XP 850, Sportsman XP 850 EPS, Sportsman 850 Touring Covered Years: 2012 onwards Page Count Estimated Pages: Detailed manual, specific page count not provided in product info. Typically, workshop manuals of this scope are 500+ pages. Manual Type Type: Comprehensive Workshop / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, cooling, lubrication, fuel, EFI, ignition, water pump, thermostat. Transmission: PVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) system, clutch system, final drive, transmission overhaul. Electrical: Full electrical system, battery, starter motor, charging system, ignition coil, Digital Wrench system, EFI diagnostics, wiring diagrams. Body Frame: Body and framework sections. Suspension Steering Brakes: Steering, suspension, and brake system diagnosis and repair. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance procedures, fluid checks, filter replacements. Troubleshooting: Comprehensive troubleshooting guides for all major systems, including EFI and electrical issues. Repair Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step procedures for engine disassembly, assembly, and component-level repairs. Diagnostics: EFI diagnostics, Digital Wrench system usage, fault code interpretation. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth workshop level. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable: Typically PDF manuals are searchable if optically scanned or natively digital. Print Quality Quality: Assumed high quality for professional use; typically includes clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (PDF Download - no physical binding) Paper Type Paper: N/A (PDF Download - no physical paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 850cc, V-Twin, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled Bore X Stroke: Refer to specific manual for exact dimensions (typically around 93mm x 64.4mm) Compression Ratio: Refer to specific manual for exact ratio (typically around 10.0:1 or similar) Valvetrain: SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower: Approx. 77 HP (This is an estimate for the 850cc Polaris engine; manual will confirm) Torque: Refer to specific manual for exact torque figures (typically around 63 lb-ft or higher) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane or higher Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Coolant Type: Polaris recommended antifreeze/coolant mixture (e.g., ethylene glycol based with corrosion inhibitors). Manual will specify exact type and ratio. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with Engine Braking Drive System: Shaft Drive, AWD/2WD selectable Features Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Clutch System: Roller primary and secondary clutches with belt drive. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific transmission fluid type and capacity (often a specialized CVT fluid or Polaris-specific fluid). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Varies by model, typically around 85-87 inches (e.g., 85.5 in for Sportsman 850) Width: Varies by model, typically around 48 inches (e.g., 47.6 in for Sportsman 850) Height: Varies by model, typically around 48-50 inches (e.g., 50.6 in for Sportsman 850) Weights Dry Weight: Varies by model, typically around 660-700 lbs (e.g., 660 lbs for Sportsman 850 XP) Ground Clearance: Typically 11.5 inches or more. Towing Capacity: Typically 1500 lbs (680 kg). Rack Capacity Front: Typically 100 lbs (45 kg). Rack Capacity Rear: Typically 200 lbs (90 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Compliance with ANSI and BPS standards for ATVs. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Specific configurations may vary (e.g., single lever front,...
This workshop manual covers the Sportsman 850 XP, Sportsman XP 850 EPS, and Sportsman 850 Touring models from 2012 onward. Known for its powerful 850cc V-twin engine and robust design, the Sportsman line is a high-performance all-terrain vehicle (ATV) favored by enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, and recreational riders for its versatility and capability in demanding terrains. These ATVs are engineered for power, rider comfort, and reliable performance, making them a competitive choice in the powersports market.
This comprehensive workshop and service manual provides in-depth technical information essential for the maintenance and repair of your Sportsman. It details all major systems, including engine, transmission, electrical, body, suspension, and brakes, offering step-by-step procedures for everything from routine maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine overhauls and complex electrical diagnostics. The manual is designed to empower owners and technicians with the knowledge needed to keep these vehicles operating at peak performance and to address any issues that may arise.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Polaris
Model:
Sportsman 850 XP / XP EPS / 850 Touring
Model Variant:
850 XP, 850 XP EPS, 850 Touring
Year:
2012 Onward
Product Type:
Workshop Manual
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Category:
High-performance All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV)
Target User:
Enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, recreational riders requiring a robust and powerful ATV.
Designed for rider comfort and control, crucial for safe operation.
Lighting:
Multiple headlights and taillights for visibility.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Systems:
Basic digital instrumentation including speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, and gear indicator. Higher trims might have enhanced displays.
Driver Assistance
Efi Management:
Advanced EFI system with onboard diagnostics for optimal engine performance and emissions.
Digital Wrench:
Polaris's diagnostic tool (Digital Wrench) interface is likely covered for advanced troubleshooting and system resets.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
Access to diagnostic port for connection to scan tools (as indicated by 'Digital Wrench System' in contents).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Refer to manual for specific intervals, typically every 100 hours or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, typically every 1000 hours or as needed based on inspection.
Belt Inspection:
Regular inspection and replacement based on wear and mileage (typically every 2-3 years or based on usage).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Polaris PS-4 Synthetic Oil (SAE 5W-50 recommended, but verify with manual). Capacity: Approx. 2.5 quarts (2.4 Liters).
Gear Case Oil:
Polaris Demand Drive Fluid for front differential. Rear differential typically uses SAE 80W-90 gear oil. Capacities specified in manual.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify preferred type.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, suspension bushings, wheel bearings are common wear items on high-mileage ATVs.
Efi System Considerations:
Proper fuel quality and injector cleaning are important for EFI longevity. Manual provides diagnostics.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc. - a long-standing manufacturer of powersports vehicles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is one of Polaris's flagship ATV series, known for its versatility and performance.
850 Introduction:
The 850cc engine variant was introduced to offer increased power and torque for demanding applications.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the USA by Polaris Industries.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
Polaris Sportsman series has historically received numerous awards for performance, innovation, and utility from ATV publications.
Ratings
Consumer Reviews:
Generally well-regarded for power and handling, though specific model years might have known quirks addressed in the manual.